QuadrupedGPT: Towards a Versatile Quadruped Agent in Open-ended Worlds
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
As robotic agents increasingly assist humans in reality, quadruped robots offer unique opportunities for interaction in complex scenarios due to their agile movement. However, building agents that can autonomously navigate, adapt, and respond to versatile goals remains a significant challenge. In this work, we introduce QuadrupedGPT designed to follow diverse commands with agility comparable to that of a pet. The primary challenges addressed include: i) effectively utilizing multimodal observations for informed decision-making; ii) achieving agile control by integrating locomotion and navigation; iii) developing advanced cognition to execute long-term objectives. Our QuadrupedGPT interprets human commands and environmental contexts using a large multimodal model. Leveraging its extensive knowledge base, the agent autonomously assigns parameters for adaptive locomotion policies and devises safe yet efficient paths toward its goals. Additionally, it employs high-level reasoning to decompose long-term goals into a sequence of executable subgoals. Through comprehensive experiments, our agent shows proficiency in handling diverse tasks and intricate instructions, representing a significant step toward the development of versatile quadruped agents for open-ended environments.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 49 of its 58 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 Jun 2024.
Builds on
49 of 58 references.
References · 49
- 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,199
- 2019Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformercited by 14,491
- 2023Visual Instruction Tuningcited by 7,792
- 2023BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Modelscited by 6,069
- 2022Emergent Abilities of Large Language Modelscited by 2,483
- 2022Do As I Can, Not As I Say: Grounding Language in Robotic Affordancescited by 2,302
- 2023Code Llama: Open Foundation Models for Codecited by 2,105
- 2023Voyager: An Open-Ended Embodied Agent with Large Language Modelscited by 2,081
- 2023Video-LLaMA: An Instruction-tuned Audio-Visual Language Model for Video Understandingcited by 1,461
- 2022Code as Policies: Language Model Programs for Embodied Controlcited by 1,172
- 2022Inner Monologue: Embodied Reasoning through Planning with Language Modelscited by 1,057
- 2022Language Models as Zero-Shot Planners: Extracting Actionable Knowledge for Embodied Agentscited by 1,029
37 more
- 2023A Multitask, Multilingual, Multimodal Evaluation of ChatGPT on Reasoning, Hallucination, and Interactivitycited by 888
- 2021Isaac Gym: High Performance GPU-Based Physics Simulation For Robot Learningcited by 882
- 2023Segment Everything Everywhere All at Oncecited by 546
- 2020Learning Quadrupedal Locomotion over Challenging Terraincited by 494
- 2022MineDojo: Building Open-Ended Embodied Agents with Internet-Scale Knowledgecited by 469
- 2021RMA: Rapid Motor Adaptation for Legged Robotscited by 430
- 2018Quantifying Generalization in Reinforcement Learningcited by 345
- 2021A Survey of Embodied AI: From Simulators to Research Taskscited by 256
- 2016A Survey of Motion Planning and Control Techniques for Self-driving Urban Vehiclescited by 251
- 2022Legged Locomotion in Challenging Terrains using Egocentric Visioncited by 131
- 2023Extreme Parkour with Legged Robotscited by 120
- 2021FILM: Following Instructions in Language with Modular Methodscited by 119
- 2023Robot Parkour Learningcited by 115
- 2022Walk These Ways: Tuning Robot Control for Generalization with Multiplicity of Behaviorcited by 113
- 2023ANYmal Parkour: Learning Agile Navigation for Quadrupedal Robotscited by 105
- 2021Learning High-Speed Flight in the Wildcited by 98
- 2023GOAT: GO to Any Thingcited by 89
- 2020Sim-to-Real Learning of All Common Bipedal Gaits via Periodic Reward Compositioncited by 71
- 2022Concurrent Training of a Control Policy and a State Estimator for Dynamic and Robust Legged Locomotioncited by 61
- 2020RLOC: Terrain-Aware Legged Locomotion using Reinforcement Learning and Optimal Controlcited by 46
- 2023Steve-Eye: Equipping LLM-based Embodied Agents with Visual Perception in Open Worldscited by 45
- 2023ViPlanner: Visual Semantic Imperative Learning for Local Navigationcited by 40
- 2016From Perception to Decision: A Data-driven Approach to End-to-end Motion Planning for Autonomous Ground Robotscited by 37
- 2023iPlanner: Imperative Path Planningcited by 32
- 2021Learning a State Representation and Navigation in Cluttered and Dynamic Environmentscited by 30
- 2022Locomotion Policy Guided Traversability Learning using Volumetric Representations of Complex Environmentscited by 27
- 2021Autonomous Exploration Development Environment and the Planning Algorithmscited by 24
- 2022Learning Visual Locomotion with Cross-Modal Supervisioncited by 23
- 2023LLaMA Rider: Spurring Large Language Models to Explore the Open Worldcited by 21
- 2024Long-horizon Locomotion and Manipulation on a Quadrupedal Robot with Large Language Modelscited by 20
- 2021Heterogeneous Ground and Air Platforms, Homogeneous Sensing: Team CSIRO Data61's Approach to the DARPA Subterranean Challengecited by 18
- 2022Risk-Aware Off-Road Navigation via a Learned Speed Distribution Mapcited by 17
- 2024UniCode: Learning a Unified Codebook for Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 14
- 2023STEP: Stochastic Traversability Evaluation and Planning for Risk-Aware Off-road Navigation; Results from the DARPA Subterranean Challengecited by 11
- 2023LANCAR: Leveraging Language for Context-Aware Robot Locomotion in Unstructured Environmentscited by 9
- 2022VINet: Visual and Inertial-based Terrain Classification and Adaptive Navigation over Unknown Terraincited by 7
- 2022ViTAL: Vision-Based Terrain-Aware Locomotion for Legged Robotscited by 6
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 2.
4 papers.
- 2025Visual Embodied Brain: Let Multimodal Large Language Models See, Think, and Control in Spacescited by 33
- 2024Scaling Large Motion Models with Million-Level Human Motionscited by 20
- 2024QUART-Online: Latency-Free Large Multimodal Language Model for Quadruped Robot Learningcited by 9
- 2025OneOcc: Semantic Occupancy Prediction for Legged Robots with a Single Panoramic Cameracited by 6
- 2025OneOcc: Semantic Occupancy Prediction for Legged Robots with a Single Panoramic Camera5 Nov 2025
- 2025Visual Embodied Brain: Let Multimodal Large Language Models See, Think, and Control in Spaces30 May 2025
- 2024QUART-Online: Latency-Free Large Multimodal Language Model for Quadruped Robot Learning20 Dec 2024
- 2024Scaling Large Motion Models with Million-Level Human Motions4 Oct 2024
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2026Agent-Driven Autonomous Reinforcement Learning Research: Iterative Policy Improvement for Quadruped Locomotion
- 2026Behavior Foundations for Quadruped Robots: ABot-C0 Technical Report
- 2025GRoQ-LoCO: Generalist and Robot-agnostic Quadruped Locomotion Control using Offline Datasets
- 2025ODYSSEY: Open-World Quadrupeds Exploration and Manipulation for Long-Horizon Tasks
- 2022Human Motion Control of Quadrupedal Robots using Deep Reinforcement Learning
- 2026Y-BotFrame: An Extensible Embodied Agent Framework for Quadruped Robot Assistants
- 2026NavGPT-3: Harnessing Context in a Hierarchical Navigation Runtime
- 2025Learning Diverse Natural Behaviors for Enhancing the Agility of Quadrupedal Robots ↗