mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

MMWorld: Towards Multi-discipline Multi-faceted World Model Evaluation in Videos

arXiv 2406.08407 ↗First posted 12 Jun 2024cs.CV cs.AI cs.CLcited by 43

On the map: World models → World models for language agents

Abstract (arXiv)

Multimodal Language Language Models (MLLMs) demonstrate the emerging abilities of "world models" -- interpreting and reasoning about complex real-world dynamics. To assess these abilities, we posit videos are the ideal medium, as they encapsulate rich representations of real-world dynamics and causalities. To this end, we introduce MMWorld, a new benchmark for multi-discipline, multi-faceted multimodal video understanding. MMWorld distinguishes itself from previous video understanding benchmarks with two unique advantages: (1) multi-discipline, covering various disciplines that often require domain expertise for comprehensive understanding; (2) multi-faceted reasoning, including explanation, counterfactual thinking, future prediction, etc. MMWorld consists of a human-annotated dataset to evaluate MLLMs with questions about the whole videos and a synthetic dataset to analyze MLLMs within a single modality of perception. Together, MMWorld encompasses 1,910 videos across seven broad disciplines and 69 subdisciplines, complete with 6,627 question-answer pairs and associated captions. The evaluation includes 2 proprietary and 10 open-source MLLMs, which struggle on MMWorld (e.g., GPT-4V performs the best with only 52.3% accuracy), showing large room for improvement. Further ablation studies reveal other interesting findings such as models' different skill sets from humans. We hope MMWorld can serve as an essential step towards world model evaluation in videos.

Key facts. Cited by 43 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in World models for language agents, one of 11 directions in World models. Builds on 55 of its 75 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Jun 2024.

Builds on

55 of 75 references.

References · 55

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38 more
  1. 2021Ego4D: Around the World in 3,000 Hours of Egocentric Videocited by 1,530
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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 6; 2025: 29; 2026: 8.

43 papers.

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  1. 2024WorldSimBench: Towards Video Generation Models as World Simulatorscited by 867
  2. 2025WorldSense: Evaluating Real-world Omnimodal Understanding for Multimodal LLMscited by 147
  3. 2025Video-Holmes: Can MLLM Think Like Holmes for Complex Video Reasoning?cited by 107
  4. 2024TOMATO: Assessing Visual Temporal Reasoning Capabilities in Multimodal Foundation Modelscited by 71
  5. 2025VLM4D: Towards Spatiotemporal Awareness in Vision Language Modelscited by 43
  6. 2024EgoPlan-Bench2: A Benchmark for Multimodal Large Language Model Planning in Real-World Scenarioscited by 37
  7. 2025Video-MMLU: A Massive Multi-Discipline Lecture Understanding Benchmarkcited by 37
  8. 2025Foundation Models in Autonomous Driving: A Survey on Scenario Generation and Scenario Analysiscited by 37
  9. 2024Needle In A Video Haystack: A Scalable Synthetic Evaluator for Video MLLMscited by 35
  10. 2025Position: Multimodal Large Language Models Can Significantly Advance Scientific Reasoningcited by 33
  11. 2025Mavors: Multi-granularity Video Representation for Multimodal Large Language Modelcited by 31
  12. 2025A Shortcut-aware Video-QA Benchmark for Physical Understanding via Minimal Video Pairscited by 30
31 more
  1. 2024A Survey on Multimodal Benchmarks: In the Era of Large AI Modelscited by 27
  2. 2024SPORTU: A Comprehensive Sports Understanding Benchmark for Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 24
  3. 2025VRBench: A Benchmark for Multi-Step Reasoning in Long Narrative Videoscited by 24
  4. 2025M2-omni: Advancing Omni-MLLM for Comprehensive Modality Support with Competitive Performancecited by 19
  5. 2025WorldPrediction: A Benchmark for High-level World Modeling and Long-horizon Procedural Planningcited by 19
  6. 2025Multi-Agent System for Comprehensive Soccer Understandingcited by 18
  7. 2025SiLVR: A Simple Language-based Video Reasoning Frameworkcited by 14
  8. 2025RSCC: A Large-Scale Remote Sensing Change Caption Dataset for Disaster Eventscited by 13
  9. 2025Dr.V: A Hierarchical Perception-Temporal-Cognition Framework to Diagnose Video Hallucination by Fine-grained Spatial-Temporal Groundingcited by 13
  10. 2025Video SimpleQA: Towards Factuality Evaluation in Large Video Language Modelscited by 11
  11. 2025From LLMs to MLLMs to Agents: A Survey of Emerging Paradigms in Jailbreak Attacks and Defenses within LLM Ecosystemcited by 11
  12. 2025SciVideoBench: Benchmarking Scientific Video Reasoning in Large Multimodal Modelscited by 11
  13. 2025ExAct: A Video-Language Benchmark for Expert Action Analysiscited by 8
  14. 2025AccidentBench: Benchmarking Multimodal Understanding and Reasoning in Vehicle Accidents and Beyondcited by 8
  15. 2025MAVERIX: Multimodal Audio-Visual Evaluation and Recognition IndeXcited by 7
  16. 2025VCRBench: Exploring Long-form Causal Reasoning Capabilities of Large Video Language Modelscited by 4
  17. 2025VF-Eval: Evaluating Multimodal LLMs for Generating Feedback on AIGC Videoscited by 4
  18. 2025AMUSE: Audio-Visual Benchmark and Alignment Framework for Agentic Multi-Speaker Understandingcited by 4
  19. 2025NeMo: Needle in a Montage for Video-Language Understandingcited by 3
  20. 2026Focus-Scan-Refine: From Human Visual Perception to Efficient Visual Token Pruningcited by 3
  21. 2026Watch, Remember, Reason: Human-View Video Understanding with MLLMscited by 3
  22. 2025ExpStar: Towards Automatic Commentary Generation for Multi-discipline Scientific Experimentscited by 2
  23. 2025HumanPCR: Probing MLLM Capabilities in Diverse Human-Centric Scenescited by 2
  24. 2025MET-Bench: Multimodal Entity Tracking for Evaluating the Limitations of Vision-Language and Reasoning Modelscited by 1
  25. 2025Bridging the Gap Between Multimodal Foundation Models and World Modelscited by 1
  26. 2026Order Matters: LVLMs as Judges for Temporal Reasoning in Image Sequencescited by 1
  27. 2026SoccerRef-Agents: Multi-Agent System for Automated Soccer Refereeingcited by 0
  28. 2026Knowledge-Intensive Video Generationcited by 0
  29. 2026VCIFBench: Evaluating Complex Instruction Following for Video Understandingcited by 0
  30. 2026A Survey of Large Models in Sportscited by 0
  31. 2026MultiEcho: An Experimental Science of Learned Worldscited by 0

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  1. 2024WorldQA: Multimodal World Knowledge in Videos through Long-Chain Reasoning
  2. 2025MVU-Eval: Towards Multi-Video Understanding Evaluation for Multimodal LLMs
  3. 2026MMOU: A Massive Multi-Task Omni Understanding and Reasoning Benchmark for Long and Complex Real-World Videos
  4. 2024MMBench-Video: A Long-Form Multi-Shot Benchmark for Holistic Video Understanding
  5. 2025HumanVideo-MME: Benchmarking MLLMs for Human-Centric Video Understanding
  6. 2024Video-MME: The First-Ever Comprehensive Evaluation Benchmark of Multi-modal LLMs in Video Analysis
  7. 2026ChronoPhyBench: Do MLLMs Truly Understand the World or Merely Exploit Language Priors?
  8. 2026MMR-Life: Piecing Together Real-life Scenes for Multimodal Multi-image Reasoning