MVU-Eval: Towards Multi-Video Understanding Evaluation for Multimodal LLMs
On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → Video understanding with MLLMs
Abstract (arXiv)
The advent of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) has expanded AI capabilities to visual modalities, yet existing evaluation benchmarks remain limited to single-video understanding, overlooking the critical need for multi-video understanding in real-world scenarios (e.g., sports analytics and autonomous driving). To address this significant gap, we introduce MVU-Eval, the first comprehensive benchmark for evaluating Multi-Video Understanding for MLLMs. Specifically, our MVU-Eval mainly assesses eight core competencies through 1,824 meticulously curated question-answer pairs spanning 4,959 videos from diverse domains, addressing both fundamental perception tasks and high-order reasoning tasks. These capabilities are rigorously aligned with real-world applications such as multi-sensor synthesis in autonomous systems and cross-angle sports analytics. Through extensive evaluation of state-of-the-art open-source and closed-source models, we reveal significant performance discrepancies and limitations in current MLLMs' ability to perform understanding across multiple videos. The benchmark will be made publicly available to foster future research.
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Video understanding with MLLMs, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 54 of its 67 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 10 Nov 2025.
Builds on
54 of 67 references.
Closest ancestors · 14
Same direction, newest first
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- 2025Mavors: Multi-granularity Video Representation for Multimodal Large Language Model14 Apr
- 2025Video-XL-Pro: Reconstructive Token Compression for Extremely Long Video Understanding24 Mar
- 2025InternVideo2.5: Empowering Video MLLMs with Long and Rich Context Modeling21 Jan
- 2024VideoChat-Flash: Hierarchical Compression for Long-Context Video Modeling31 Dec
- 2024LongVILA: Scaling Long-Context Visual Language Models for Long Videos19 Aug
- 2024mPLUG-Owl3: Towards Long Image-Sequence Understanding in Multi-Modal Large Language Models9 Aug
- 2024LongVideoBench: A Benchmark for Long-context Interleaved Video-Language Understanding22 Jul
- 2023LLaMA-VID: An Image is Worth 2 Tokens in Large Language Models28 Nov
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Other references · 40
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 2; 2026: 8.
10 papers.
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- 2026A Skill-augmented Agentic Framework and Benchmark for Multi-Video Understandingcited by 0
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- 2026SYNCR: Diagnosing and Learning Cross-Video Reasoning from Simulation29 Sep 2026
- 2026Reason, Then Re-reason: Cross-view Revisiting Improves Spatial Reasoning10 Jun 2026
- 2026X-Stream: Exploring MLLMs as Multiplexers for Multi-Stream Understanding1 Jun 2026
- 2026SYNCR: A Cross-Video Reasoning Benchmark with Synthetic Grounding8 May 2026
- 2026GameplayQA: A Benchmarking Framework for Decision-Dense POV-Synced Multi-Video Understanding of 3D Virtual Agents25 Mar 2026
- 2026A Skill-augmented Agentic Framework and Benchmark for Multi-Video Understanding16 Mar 2026
- 2026Towards Multimodal Lifelong Understanding: A Dataset and Agentic Baseline5 Mar 2026
- 2025Video-Browser: Towards Agentic Open-web Video Browsing28 Dec 2025
- 2025Know-Show: Benchmarking Video-Language Models on Spatio-Temporal Grounded Reasoning5 Dec 2025
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