Mavors: Multi-granularity Video Representation for Multimodal Large Language Model
On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → Video understanding with MLLMs
Abstract (arXiv)
Long-context video understanding in multimodal large language models (MLLMs) faces a critical challenge: balancing computational efficiency with the retention of fine-grained spatio-temporal patterns. Existing approaches (e.g., sparse sampling, dense sampling with low resolution, and token compression) suffer from significant information loss in temporal dynamics, spatial details, or subtle interactions, particularly in videos with complex motion or varying resolutions. To address this, we propose Mavors, a novel framework that introduces Multi-granularity video representation for holistic long-video modeling. Specifically, Mavors directly encodes raw video content into latent representations through two core components: 1) an Intra-chunk Vision Encoder (IVE) that preserves high-resolution spatial features via 3D convolutions and Vision Transformers, and 2) an Inter-chunk Feature Aggregator (IFA) that establishes temporal coherence across chunks using transformer-based dependency modeling with chunk-level rotary position encodings. Moreover, the framework unifies image and video understanding by treating images as single-frame videos via sub-image decomposition. Experiments across diverse benchmarks demonstrate Mavors' superiority in maintaining both spatial fidelity and temporal continuity, significantly outperforming existing methods in tasks requiring fine-grained spatio-temporal reasoning.
Key facts. Cited by 32 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Video understanding with MLLMs, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 110 of its 134 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Apr 2025.
Builds on
110 of 134 references.
Closest ancestors · 16
Same direction, newest first
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- 2024Video-CCAM: Enhancing Video-Language Understanding with Causal Cross-Attention Masks for Short and Long Videos26 Aug
- 2024LongVILA: Scaling Long-Context Visual Language Models for Long Videos19 Aug
- 2024Long Context Transfer from Language to Vision24 Jun
- 2024VideoGPT+: Integrating Image and Video Encoders for Enhanced Video Understanding13 Jun
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- 2023LLaMA-VID: An Image is Worth 2 Tokens in Large Language Models28 Nov
- 2023MVBench: A Comprehensive Multi-modal Video Understanding Benchmark28 Nov
- 2023Video-LLaVA: Learning United Visual Representation by Alignment Before Projection16 Nov
Other references · 94
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- 2021WIT: Wikipedia-based Image Text Dataset for Multimodal Multilingual Machine Learningcited by 287
- 2024CogVLM2: Visual Language Models for Image and Video Understandingcited by 217
- 2024MANTIS: Interleaved Multi-Image Instruction Tuningcited by 216
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- 2024OpenMathInstruct-2: Accelerating AI for Math with Massive Open-Source Instruction Datacited by 200
- 2025VITA-1.5: Towards GPT-4o Level Real-Time Vision and Speech Interactioncited by 197
50 most cited of 94 All 94 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 13; 2026: 19.
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- 2026KeyFrame-Compass: Towards Comprehensive Evaluation of Keyframe-Conditioned Video Generation15 Jul 2026
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