MAVERIX: Multimodal Audio-Visual Evaluation and Recognition IndeX
On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → Video understanding with MLLMs
Abstract (arXiv)
We introduce MAVERIX (Multimodal audiovisual Evaluation and Recognition IndeX), a unified benchmark to probe the video understanding in multimodal LLMs, encompassing video, audio, text inputs with human performance baselines. Although recent advancements in models with vision and audio understanding capabilities have shown substantial progress, the field lacks a standardized evaluation framework to thoroughly assess their cross-modality comprehension performance. MAVERIX curates 2,556 questions from 700 videos, in the form of both multiple-choice and open-ended formats, explicitly designed to evaluate multimodal models through questions that necessitate tight integration of video and audio information, spanning a broad spectrum of agentic scenarios. MAVERIX uniquely provides models with audiovisual questions, closely mimicking the multimodal perceptual experiences available to humans during inference and decision-making processes. To our knowledge, MAVERIX is the first benchmark aimed explicitly at assessing comprehensive audiovisual integration in such granularity. Experiments with state-of-the-art models, including Qwen 2.5 Omni and Gemini 2.5 Flash-Lite, show performance around 64% accuracy, while human experts reach near-ceiling performance of 92.8%, exposing a substantial gap to human-level comprehension. With standardized evaluation protocols, a rigorously annotated pipeline, and a public toolkit, MAVERIX establishes a challenging testbed for advancing audiovisual multimodal intelligence.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Video understanding with MLLMs, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 40 of its 62 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 Mar 2025.
Builds on
40 of 62 references.
Closest ancestors · 5
Same direction, newest first
- 2025WorldSense: Evaluating Real-world Omnimodal Understanding for Multimodal LLMs6 Feb
- 2024AV-Odyssey Bench: Can Your Multimodal LLMs Really Understand Audio-Visual Information?3 Dec
- 2024MMBench-Video: A Long-Form Multi-Shot Benchmark for Holistic Video Understanding20 Jun
- 2024Video-MME: The First-Ever Comprehensive Evaluation Benchmark of Multi-modal LLMs in Video Analysis31 May
- 2023MVBench: A Comprehensive Multi-modal Video Understanding Benchmark28 Nov
Other references · 35
- 2024Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolutioncited by 4,151
- 2022Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervisioncited by 3,972
- 2024Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of contextcited by 3,175
- 2024LLaVA-OneVision: Easy Visual Task Transfercited by 2,669
- 2023InternVL: Scaling up Vision Foundation Models and Aligning for Generic Visual-Linguistic Taskscited by 2,534
- 2023MMMU: A Massive Multi-discipline Multimodal Understanding and Reasoning Benchmark for Expert AGIcited by 2,044
- 2019Towards VQA Models That Can Readcited by 1,696
- 2023MathVista: Evaluating Mathematical Reasoning of Foundation Models in Visual Contextscited by 1,582
- 2021Ego4D: Around the World in 3,000 Hours of Egocentric Videocited by 1,530
- 2015Microsoft COCO Captions: Data Collection and Evaluation Servercited by 1,447
- 2015Flickr30k Entities: Collecting Region-to-Phrase Correspondences for Richer Image-to-Sentence Modelscited by 1,352
- 2024How Far Are We to GPT-4V? Closing the Gap to Commercial Multimodal Models with Open-Source Suitescited by 1,033
23 more
- 2023Aligning Large Multimodal Models with Factually Augmented RLHFcited by 703
- 2022A-OKVQA: A Benchmark for Visual Question Answering using World Knowledgecited by 702
- 2023EgoSchema: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Very Long-form Video Language Understandingcited by 666
- 2024DeepSeek-VL2: Mixture-of-Experts Vision-Language Models for Advanced Multimodal Understandingcited by 559
- 2024MMMU-Pro: A More Robust Multi-discipline Multimodal Understanding Benchmarkcited by 494
- 2018nocaps: novel object captioning at scalecited by 444
- 2016YouTube-8M: A Large-Scale Video Classification Benchmarkcited by 324
- 2015Visual7W: Grounded Question Answering in Imagescited by 315
- 2020MovieNet: A Holistic Dataset for Movie Understandingcited by 206
- 2025VITA-1.5: Towards GPT-4o Level Real-Time Vision and Speech Interactioncited by 191
- 2019UR-FUNNY: A Multimodal Language Dataset for Understanding Humorcited by 130
- 2024HourVideo: 1-Hour Video-Language Understandingcited by 110
- 2024OmniBench: Towards The Future of Universal Omni-Language Modelscited by 100
- 2024Hunyuan-Large: An Open-Source MoE Model with 52 Billion Activated Parameters by Tencentcited by 89
- 2024Understanding the Limits of Vision Language Models Through the Lens of the Binding Problemcited by 71
- 2023Learning to Model the World with Languagecited by 66
- 2023VITATECS: A Diagnostic Dataset for Temporal Concept Understanding of Video-Language Modelscited by 55
- 2024A Survey on Inference Optimization Techniques for Mixture of Experts Modelscited by 46
- 2024MMWorld: Towards Multi-discipline Multi-faceted World Model Evaluation in Videoscited by 43
- 2024Flextron: Many-in-One Flexible Large Language Modelcited by 42
- 2025The Amazon Nova Family of Models: Technical Report and Model Cardcited by 41
- 2024ReMI: A Dataset for Reasoning with Multiple Imagescited by 27
- 2023ViLMA: A Zero-Shot Benchmark for Linguistic and Temporal Grounding in Video-Language Modelscited by 26
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 6.
7 papers.
- 2026SONIC-O1: A Real-World Benchmark for Evaluating Multimodal Large Language Models on Audio-Video Understandingcited by 3
- 2026Omni-DuplexEval: Evaluating Real-time Duplex Omni-modal Interactioncited by 2
- 2025KnowDR-REC: A Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension with Real-World Knowledgecited by 1
- 2026TraceAV-Bench: Benchmarking Multi-Hop Trajectory Reasoning over Long Audio-Visual Videoscited by 1
- 2026C3PO: Evaluating Cross-Modal Composition and Counterfactual Performance in Omnimodal Modelscited by 1
- 2026AVTrace: Diagnosing Audio-Visual Temporal Reasoning in Omni Modelscited by 1
- 2026Reading Between the Frames: Interpreting Implicit and Non-literal Meaning in Social Media Videoscited by 0
- 2026AVTrace: Diagnosing Audio-Visual Temporal Reasoning in Omni Models17 Sep 2026
- 2026C3PO: Evaluating Cross-Modal Composition and Counterfactual Performance in Omnimodal Models5 Aug 2026
- 2026Reading Between the Frames: Interpreting Implicit and Non-literal Meaning in Social Media Videos5 Aug 2026
- 2026Omni-DuplexEval: Evaluating Real-time Duplex Omni-modal Interaction17 May 2026
- 2026TraceAV-Bench: Benchmarking Multi-Hop Trajectory Reasoning over Long Audio-Visual Videos8 May 2026
- 2026SONIC-O1: A Real-World Benchmark for Evaluating Multimodal Large Language Models on Audio-Video Understanding29 Jan 2026
- 2025KnowDR-REC: A Benchmark for Referring Expression Comprehension with Real-World Knowledge12 Aug 2025
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2026MMOU: A Massive Multi-Task Omni Understanding and Reasoning Benchmark for Long and Complex Real-World Videos
- 2024MMIE: Massive Multimodal Interleaved Comprehension Benchmark for Large Vision-Language Models
- 2023Perception Test: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Multimodal Video Models
- 2026MVPBench: A Multi-Video Perception Evaluation Benchmark for Multi-Modal Video Understanding
- 2026QMAVIS: Long Video-Audio Understanding using Fusion of Large Multimodal Models
- 2025Audio-centric Video Understanding Benchmark without Text Shortcut
- 2025IV-Bench: A Benchmark for Image-Grounded Video Perception and Reasoning in Multimodal LLMs
- 2024MMEvalPro: Calibrating Multimodal Benchmarks Towards Trustworthy and Efficient Evaluation