Hybrid Reinforcement Learning from Offline Observation Alone
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Abstract (arXiv)
We consider the hybrid reinforcement learning setting where the agent has access to both offline data and online interactive access. While Reinforcement Learning (RL) research typically assumes offline data contains complete action, reward and transition information, datasets with only state information (also known as observation-only datasets) are more general, abundant and practical. This motivates our study of the hybrid RL with observation-only offline dataset framework. While the task of competing with the best policy "covered" by the offline data can be solved if a reset model of the environment is provided (i.e., one that can be reset to any state), we show evidence of hardness when only given the weaker trace model (i.e., one can only reset to the initial states and must produce full traces through the environment), without further assumption of admissibility of the offline data. Under the admissibility assumptions -- that the offline data could actually be produced by the policy class we consider -- we propose the first algorithm in the trace model setting that provably matches the performance of algorithms that leverage a reset model. We also perform proof-of-concept experiments that suggest the effectiveness of our algorithm in practice.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 66 of its 79 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Jun 2024.
Builds on
66 of 79 references.
References · 66
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- 2020Offline Reinforcement Learning: Tutorial, Review, and Perspectives on Open Problemscited by 1,873
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38 more
- 2023Efficient Online Reinforcement Learning with Offline Datacited by 332
- 2019Information-Theoretic Considerations in Batch Reinforcement Learningcited by 285
- 2019RoboNet: Large-Scale Multi-Robot Learningcited by 268
- 2021Bellman-consistent Pessimism for Offline Reinforcement Learningcited by 267
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- 2023Cal-QL: Calibrated Offline RL Pre-Training for Efficient Online Fine-Tuningcited by 230
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
5 papers.
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