Language Guided Skill Discovery
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Abstract (arXiv)
Skill discovery methods enable agents to learn diverse emergent behaviors without explicit rewards. To make learned skills useful for unknown downstream tasks, obtaining a semantically diverse repertoire of skills is essential. While some approaches introduce a discriminator to distinguish skills and others aim to increase state coverage, no existing work directly addresses the "semantic diversity" of skills. We hypothesize that leveraging the semantic knowledge of large language models (LLMs) can lead us to improve semantic diversity of resulting behaviors. In this sense, we introduce Language Guided Skill Discovery (LGSD), a skill discovery framework that aims to directly maximize the semantic diversity between skills. LGSD takes user prompts as input and outputs a set of semantically distinctive skills. The prompts serve as a means to constrain the search space into a semantically desired subspace, and the generated LLM outputs guide the agent to visit semantically diverse states within the subspace. We demonstrate that LGSD enables legged robots to visit different user-intended areas on a plane by simply changing the prompt. Furthermore, we show that language guidance aids in discovering more diverse skills compared to five existing skill discovery methods in robot-arm manipulation environments. Lastly, LGSD provides a simple way of utilizing learned skills via natural language.
Key facts. Cited by 16 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 37 of its 41 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 Jun 2024.
Builds on
37 of 41 references.
References · 37
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25 more
- 2018Exploration by Random Network Distillationcited by 993
- 2018Diversity is All You Need: Learning Skills without a Reward Functioncited by 752
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- 2023Controllability-Aware Unsupervised Skill Discoverycited by 49
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 3; 2025: 7; 2026: 6.
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- 2024DataEnvGym: Data Generation Agents in Teacher Environments with Student Feedbackcited by 25
- 2025Epistemically-guided forward-backward explorationcited by 8
- 2025Unsupervised Skill Discovery as Exploration for Learning Agile Locomotioncited by 6
- 2024Language Models as Efficient Reward Function Searchers for Custom-Environment Multi-Objective Reinforcementcited by 4
- 2025AURA: Autonomous Upskilling with Retrieval-Augmented Agentscited by 2
- 2025VendiRL: A Framework for Self-Supervised Reinforcement Learning of Diversely Diverse Skillscited by 2
- 2025Reference Grounded Skill Discoverycited by 2
- 2026Behavioral Mode Discovery for Fine-tuning Multimodal Generative Policiescited by 2
- 2024Temporal Representation Learning for Stock Similarities and Its Applications in Investment Managementcited by 1
- 2025Periodic Skill Discoverycited by 1
- 2026SUSD: Structured Unsupervised Skill Discovery through State Factorizationcited by 1
- 2025Trajectory First: A Curriculum for Discovering Diverse Policiescited by 0
4 more
- 2026Group-Invariant Unsupervised Skill Discovery: Symmetry-aware Skill Representations for Generalizable Behaviorcited by 0
- 2026Leveraging Human Feedback for Semantically-Relevant Skill Discoverycited by 0
- 2026Continual Quadruped Robots Coordination via Semantic Skill Discoverycited by 0
- 2026Game-Guided Skill Discovery through Self-Play for Playable Agent Controlcited by 0
- 2026Game-Guided Skill Discovery through Self-Play for Playable Agent Control30 Sep 2026
- 2026Continual Quadruped Robots Coordination via Semantic Skill Discovery6 Jun 2026
- 2026Behavioral Mode Discovery for Fine-tuning Multimodal Generative Policies12 May 2026
- 2026Leveraging Human Feedback for Semantically-Relevant Skill Discovery27 Apr 2026
- 2026SUSD: Structured Unsupervised Skill Discovery through State Factorization2 Feb 2026
- 2026Group-Invariant Unsupervised Skill Discovery: Symmetry-aware Skill Representations for Generalizable Behavior20 Jan 2026
- 2025Periodic Skill Discovery5 Nov 2025
- 2025Reference Grounded Skill Discovery7 Oct 2025
- 2025VendiRL: A Framework for Self-Supervised Reinforcement Learning of Diversely Diverse Skills3 Sep 2025
- 2025Unsupervised Skill Discovery as Exploration for Learning Agile Locomotion12 Aug 2025
- 2025Epistemically-guided forward-backward exploration7 Jul 2025
- 2025AURA: Autonomous Upskilling with Retrieval-Augmented Agents3 Jun 2025
4 more
- 2025Trajectory First: A Curriculum for Discovering Diverse Policies2 Jun 2025
- 2024DataEnvGym: Data Generation Agents in Teacher Environments with Student Feedback8 Oct 2024
- 2024Language Models as Efficient Reward Function Searchers for Custom-Environment Multi-Objective Reinforcement4 Sep 2024
- 2024Temporal Representation Learning for Stock Similarities and Its Applications in Investment Management18 Jul 2024
- 2025Unsupervised Skill Discovery as Exploration for Learning Agile Locomotioncited by 6
- 2025Reference Grounded Skill Discoverycited by 2
- 2024Temporal Representation Learning for Stock Similarities and Its Applications in Investment Managementcited by 1
- 2026SUSD: Structured Unsupervised Skill Discovery through State Factorizationcited by 1
- 2025Trajectory First: A Curriculum for Discovering Diverse Policiescited by 0
- 2026Group-Invariant Unsupervised Skill Discovery: Symmetry-aware Skill Representations for Generalizable Behaviorcited by 0
- 2026Continual Quadruped Robots Coordination via Semantic Skill Discoverycited by 0
- 2026Game-Guided Skill Discovery through Self-Play for Playable Agent Controlcited by 0
- 2026Game-Guided Skill Discovery through Self-Play for Playable Agent Control30 Sep 2026
- 2026Continual Quadruped Robots Coordination via Semantic Skill Discovery6 Jun 2026
- 2026SUSD: Structured Unsupervised Skill Discovery through State Factorization2 Feb 2026
- 2026Group-Invariant Unsupervised Skill Discovery: Symmetry-aware Skill Representations for Generalizable Behavior20 Jan 2026
- 2025Reference Grounded Skill Discovery7 Oct 2025
- 2025Unsupervised Skill Discovery as Exploration for Learning Agile Locomotion12 Aug 2025
- 2025Trajectory First: A Curriculum for Discovering Diverse Policies2 Jun 2025
- 2024Temporal Representation Learning for Stock Similarities and Its Applications in Investment Management18 Jul 2024