mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

ControlSpeech: Towards Simultaneous and Independent Zero-shot Speaker Cloning and Zero-shot Language Style Control

arXiv 2406.01205 ↗First posted 3 Jun 2024eess.AS cs.LG cs.SDcited by 17

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Abstract (arXiv)

In this paper, we present ControlSpeech, a text-to-speech (TTS) system capable of fully cloning the speaker's voice and enabling arbitrary control and adjustment of speaking style. Prior zero-shot TTS models only mimic the speaker's voice without further control and adjustment capabilities while prior controllable TTS models cannot perform speaker-specific voice generation. Therefore, ControlSpeech focuses on a more challenging task: a TTS system with controllable timbre, content, and style at the same time. ControlSpeech takes speech prompts, content prompts, and style prompts as inputs and utilizes bidirectional attention and mask-based parallel decoding to capture codec representations corresponding to timbre, content, and style in a discrete decoupling codec space. Moreover, we analyze the many-to-many issue in textual style control and propose the Style Mixture Semantic Density (SMSD) module, which is based on Gaussian mixture density networks, to resolve this problem. To facilitate empirical validations, we make available a new style controllable dataset called VccmDataset. Our experimental results demonstrate that ControlSpeech exhibits comparable or state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance in terms of controllability, timbre similarity, audio quality, robustness, and generalizability. The relevant code and demo are available at https://github.com/jishengpeng/ControlSpeech .

Key facts. Cited by 17 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 40 of its 55 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 Jun 2024.

Builds on

40 of 55 references.

References · 40

  1. 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,204
  2. 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,199
  3. 2023LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Modelscited by 13,958
  4. 2023Sparks of Artificial General Intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4cited by 2,579
  5. 2020Conformer: Convolution-augmented Transformer for Speech Recognitioncited by 1,838
  6. 2021WavLM: Large-Scale Self-Supervised Pre-Training for Full Stack Speech Processingcited by 1,609
  7. 2021SoundStream: An End-to-End Neural Audio Codeccited by 756
  8. 2023Neural Codec Language Models are Zero-Shot Text to Speech Synthesizerscited by 737
  9. 2020FastSpeech 2: Fast and High-Quality End-to-End Text to Speechcited by 710
  10. 2021Conditional Variational Autoencoder with Adversarial Learning for End-to-End Text-to-Speechcited by 555
  11. 2022Phenaki: Variable Length Video Generation From Open Domain Textual Descriptioncited by 475
  12. 2019Libri-Light: A Benchmark for ASR with Limited or No Supervisioncited by 462
28 more
  1. 2023High-Fidelity Audio Compression with Improved RVQGANcited by 423
  2. 2020Glow-TTS: A Generative Flow for Text-to-Speech via Monotonic Alignment Searchcited by 269
  3. 2022BigVGAN: A Universal Neural Vocoder with Large-Scale Trainingcited by 245
  4. 2023NaturalSpeech 2: Latent Diffusion Models are Natural and Zero-Shot Speech and Singing Synthesizerscited by 233
  5. 2024NaturalSpeech 3: Zero-Shot Speech Synthesis with Factorized Codec and Diffusion Modelscited by 222
  6. 2023emotion2vec: Self-Supervised Pre-Training for Speech Emotion Representationcited by 196
  7. 2023Speak, Read and Prompt: High-Fidelity Text-to-Speech with Minimal Supervisioncited by 167
  8. 2022NaturalSpeech: End-to-End Text to Speech Synthesis with Human-Level Qualitycited by 151
  9. 2023Vocos: Closing the gap between time-domain and Fourier-based neural vocoders for high-quality audio synthesiscited by 150
  10. 2023Audiobox: Unified Audio Generation with Natural Language Promptscited by 120
  11. 2022PromptTTS: Controllable Text-to-Speech with Text Descriptionscited by 106
  12. 2021AdaSpeech: Adaptive Text to Speech for Custom Voicecited by 98
  13. 2023HiFi-Codec: Group-residual Vector quantization for High Fidelity Audio Codeccited by 95
  14. 2023InstructTTS: Modelling Expressive TTS in Discrete Latent Space with Natural Language Style Promptcited by 90
  15. 2023Mega-TTS: Zero-Shot Text-to-Speech at Scale with Intrinsic Inductive Biascited by 51
  16. 2023TextrolSpeech: A Text Style Control Speech Corpus With Codec Language Text-to-Speech Modelscited by 48
  17. 2023AudioDec: An Open-source Streaming High-fidelity Neural Audio Codeccited by 47
  18. 2023PromptTTS 2: Describing and Generating Voices with Text Promptcited by 47
  19. 2023FunCodec: A Fundamental, Reproducible and Integrable Open-source Toolkit for Neural Speech Codeccited by 44
  20. 2024SemantiCodec: An Ultra Low Bitrate Semantic Audio Codec for General Soundcited by 42
  21. 2023PromptStyle: Controllable Style Transfer for Text-to-Speech with Natural Language Descriptionscited by 33
  22. 2023Make-A-Voice: Unified Voice Synthesis With Discrete Representationcited by 27
  23. 2023RepCodec: A Speech Representation Codec for Speech Tokenizationcited by 27
  24. 2023Fewer-token Neural Speech Codec with Time-invariant Codescited by 21
  25. 2024MobileSpeech: A Fast and High-Fidelity Framework for Mobile Zero-Shot Text-to-Speechcited by 15
  26. 2021Phone-Level Prosody Modelling with GMM-Based MDN for Diverse and Controllable Speech Synthesiscited by 10
  27. 2024HILCodec: High-Fidelity and Lightweight Neural Audio Codeccited by 9
  28. 2020Improving LPCNet-based Text-to-Speech with Linear Prediction-structured Mixture Density Networkcited by 3

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 3; 2026: 12.

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  1. 2026GLASS: GRPO-Trained LoRA for Acoustic Style Steering in Zero-Shot Text-to-Speech
  2. 2025Vevo: Controllable Zero-Shot Voice Imitation with Self-Supervised Disentanglement
  3. 2024StableVC: Style Controllable Zero-Shot Voice Conversion with Conditional Flow Matching
  4. 2024StyleTTS-ZS: Efficient High-Quality Zero-Shot Text-to-Speech Synthesis with Distilled Time-Varying Style Diffusion
  5. 2026Unlocking Fine-Grained and Within-Utterance Speaking Style Control in Prompt-Based Text-to-Speech Models
  6. 2026CuteTTS: Efficient and High-Quality Speech Synthesis via Autoregressive Modeling of Continuous Latents
  7. 2026Adding Voice Cloning to Text-to-Audio-Video Models with a Single Zero-Initialised Layer
  8. 2025HiStyle: Hierarchical Style Embedding Predictor for Text-Prompt-Guided Controllable Speech Synthesis