ControlSpeech: Towards Simultaneous and Independent Zero-shot Speaker Cloning and Zero-shot Language Style Control
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we present ControlSpeech, a text-to-speech (TTS) system capable of fully cloning the speaker's voice and enabling arbitrary control and adjustment of speaking style. Prior zero-shot TTS models only mimic the speaker's voice without further control and adjustment capabilities while prior controllable TTS models cannot perform speaker-specific voice generation. Therefore, ControlSpeech focuses on a more challenging task: a TTS system with controllable timbre, content, and style at the same time. ControlSpeech takes speech prompts, content prompts, and style prompts as inputs and utilizes bidirectional attention and mask-based parallel decoding to capture codec representations corresponding to timbre, content, and style in a discrete decoupling codec space. Moreover, we analyze the many-to-many issue in textual style control and propose the Style Mixture Semantic Density (SMSD) module, which is based on Gaussian mixture density networks, to resolve this problem. To facilitate empirical validations, we make available a new style controllable dataset called VccmDataset. Our experimental results demonstrate that ControlSpeech exhibits comparable or state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance in terms of controllability, timbre similarity, audio quality, robustness, and generalizability. The relevant code and demo are available at https://github.com/jishengpeng/ControlSpeech .
Key facts. Cited by 17 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 40 of its 55 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 Jun 2024.
Builds on
40 of 55 references.
References · 40
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- 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,199
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- 2023Neural Codec Language Models are Zero-Shot Text to Speech Synthesizerscited by 737
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28 more
- 2023High-Fidelity Audio Compression with Improved RVQGANcited by 423
- 2020Glow-TTS: A Generative Flow for Text-to-Speech via Monotonic Alignment Searchcited by 269
- 2022BigVGAN: A Universal Neural Vocoder with Large-Scale Trainingcited by 245
- 2023NaturalSpeech 2: Latent Diffusion Models are Natural and Zero-Shot Speech and Singing Synthesizerscited by 233
- 2024NaturalSpeech 3: Zero-Shot Speech Synthesis with Factorized Codec and Diffusion Modelscited by 222
- 2023emotion2vec: Self-Supervised Pre-Training for Speech Emotion Representationcited by 196
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- 2022PromptTTS: Controllable Text-to-Speech with Text Descriptionscited by 106
- 2021AdaSpeech: Adaptive Text to Speech for Custom Voicecited by 98
- 2023HiFi-Codec: Group-residual Vector quantization for High Fidelity Audio Codeccited by 95
- 2023InstructTTS: Modelling Expressive TTS in Discrete Latent Space with Natural Language Style Promptcited by 90
- 2023Mega-TTS: Zero-Shot Text-to-Speech at Scale with Intrinsic Inductive Biascited by 51
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 3; 2026: 12.
17 papers.
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- 2026Qwen3-TTS Technical Reportcited by 106
- 2024WavChat: A Survey of Spoken Dialogue Modelscited by 88
- 2026VoXtream2: Full-stream TTS with dynamic speaking rate controlcited by 3
- 2026Multimodal Duplex Interaction Agentcited by 3
- 2026Sparse Autoencoders for Interpretable Emotion Control in Text-to-Speechcited by 2
- 2025RLAIF-SPA: Structured AI Feedback for Semantic-Prosodic Alignment in Speech Synthesiscited by 1
- 2024Speech Watermarking with Discrete Intermediate Representationscited by 0
- 2025FNH-TTS: Mixture-of-Experts Duration Modeling for Robust Neural Speech Synthesiscited by 0
- 2025BatonVoice: An Operationalist Framework for Enhancing Controllable Speech Synthesis with Linguistic Intelligence from LLMscited by 0
- 2026On the Emotion Understanding of Synthesized Speechcited by 0
- 2026Voice "Cloning" is Style Transfercited by 0
- 2026VIOLET: High-Fidelity Violin Synthesis with Techniques and Dynamicscited by 0
5 more
- 2026The Voiceprint Fallacy: Why Voices Are Not Unique Biometric Imprintscited by 0
- 2026Sequential Trajectories and Simultaneous Blending: Multi-Emotion Modeling for Instruction-Following TTScited by 0
- 2026Scalable Direction-Following TTS via Voice Impression-Guided Pseudo Triplet Constructioncited by 0
- 2026From Script to Drama: An Agentic Framework for Controllable Multi-Speaker Dialogue TTScited by 0
- 2026SEmoEdit: Probing and Harnessing the Editability of Pre-trained Speech Flowscited by 0
- 2026SEmoEdit: Probing and Harnessing the Editability of Pre-trained Speech Flows28 Sep 2026
- 2026From Script to Drama: An Agentic Framework for Controllable Multi-Speaker Dialogue TTS27 Sep 2026
- 2026Multimodal Duplex Interaction Agent8 Sep 2026
- 2026Scalable Direction-Following TTS via Voice Impression-Guided Pseudo Triplet Construction2 Sep 2026
- 2026Sequential Trajectories and Simultaneous Blending: Multi-Emotion Modeling for Instruction-Following TTS31 Aug 2026
- 2026The Voiceprint Fallacy: Why Voices Are Not Unique Biometric Imprints8 Aug 2026
- 2026VIOLET: High-Fidelity Violin Synthesis with Techniques and Dynamics8 Aug 2026
- 2026Sparse Autoencoders for Interpretable Emotion Control in Text-to-Speech31 May 2026
- 2026Voice "Cloning" is Style Transfer15 May 2026
- 2026On the Emotion Understanding of Synthesized Speech17 Mar 2026
- 2026VoXtream2: Full-stream TTS with dynamic speaking rate control13 Mar 2026
- 2026Qwen3-TTS Technical Report22 Jan 2026
5 more
- 2025RLAIF-SPA: Structured AI Feedback for Semantic-Prosodic Alignment in Speech Synthesis16 Oct 2025
- 2025BatonVoice: An Operationalist Framework for Enhancing Controllable Speech Synthesis with Linguistic Intelligence from LLMs30 Sep 2025
- 2025FNH-TTS: Mixture-of-Experts Duration Modeling for Robust Neural Speech Synthesis16 Aug 2025
- 2024Speech Watermarking with Discrete Intermediate Representations18 Dec 2024
- 2024WavChat: A Survey of Spoken Dialogue Models15 Nov 2024
- 2026Qwen3-TTS Technical Reportcited by 106
- 2024WavChat: A Survey of Spoken Dialogue Modelscited by 88
- 2026VoXtream2: Full-stream TTS with dynamic speaking rate controlcited by 3
- 2026Multimodal Duplex Interaction Agentcited by 3
- 2026Sparse Autoencoders for Interpretable Emotion Control in Text-to-Speechcited by 2
- 2024Speech Watermarking with Discrete Intermediate Representationscited by 0
- 2025BatonVoice: An Operationalist Framework for Enhancing Controllable Speech Synthesis with Linguistic Intelligence from LLMscited by 0
- 2026On the Emotion Understanding of Synthesized Speechcited by 0
- 2026Voice "Cloning" is Style Transfercited by 0
- 2026The Voiceprint Fallacy: Why Voices Are Not Unique Biometric Imprintscited by 0
- 2026Sequential Trajectories and Simultaneous Blending: Multi-Emotion Modeling for Instruction-Following TTScited by 0
- 2026Scalable Direction-Following TTS via Voice Impression-Guided Pseudo Triplet Constructioncited by 0
- 2026Multimodal Duplex Interaction Agent8 Sep 2026
- 2026Scalable Direction-Following TTS via Voice Impression-Guided Pseudo Triplet Construction2 Sep 2026
- 2026Sequential Trajectories and Simultaneous Blending: Multi-Emotion Modeling for Instruction-Following TTS31 Aug 2026
- 2026The Voiceprint Fallacy: Why Voices Are Not Unique Biometric Imprints8 Aug 2026
- 2026Sparse Autoencoders for Interpretable Emotion Control in Text-to-Speech31 May 2026
- 2026Voice "Cloning" is Style Transfer15 May 2026
- 2026On the Emotion Understanding of Synthesized Speech17 Mar 2026
- 2026VoXtream2: Full-stream TTS with dynamic speaking rate control13 Mar 2026
- 2026Qwen3-TTS Technical Report22 Jan 2026
- 2025BatonVoice: An Operationalist Framework for Enhancing Controllable Speech Synthesis with Linguistic Intelligence from LLMs30 Sep 2025
- 2024Speech Watermarking with Discrete Intermediate Representations18 Dec 2024
- 2024WavChat: A Survey of Spoken Dialogue Models15 Nov 2024
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2026GLASS: GRPO-Trained LoRA for Acoustic Style Steering in Zero-Shot Text-to-Speech
- 2025Vevo: Controllable Zero-Shot Voice Imitation with Self-Supervised Disentanglement
- 2024StableVC: Style Controllable Zero-Shot Voice Conversion with Conditional Flow Matching
- 2024StyleTTS-ZS: Efficient High-Quality Zero-Shot Text-to-Speech Synthesis with Distilled Time-Varying Style Diffusion
- 2026Unlocking Fine-Grained and Within-Utterance Speaking Style Control in Prompt-Based Text-to-Speech Models
- 2026CuteTTS: Efficient and High-Quality Speech Synthesis via Autoregressive Modeling of Continuous Latents
- 2026Adding Voice Cloning to Text-to-Audio-Video Models with a Single Zero-Initialised Layer
- 2025HiStyle: Hierarchical Style Embedding Predictor for Text-Prompt-Guided Controllable Speech Synthesis