mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

FlashSloth: Lightning Multimodal Large Language Models via Embedded Visual Compression

arXiv 2412.04317 ↗First posted 5 Dec 2024cs.CVcited by 11

On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → Visual token pruning and efficiency

Abstract (arXiv)

Despite a big leap forward in capability, multimodal large language models (MLLMs) tend to behave like a sloth in practical use, i.e., slow response and large latency. Recent efforts are devoted to building tiny MLLMs for better efficiency, but the plethora of visual tokens still used limit their actual speedup. In this paper, we propose a powerful and fast tiny MLLM called FlashSloth. Different from previous efforts, FlashSloth focuses on improving the descriptive power of visual tokens in the process of compressing their redundant semantics. In particular, FlashSloth introduces embedded visual compression designs to capture both visually salient and instruction-related image information, so as to achieving superior multimodal performance with fewer visual tokens. Extensive experiments are conducted to validate the proposed FlashSloth, and a bunch of tiny but strong MLLMs are also comprehensively compared, e.g., InternVL2, MiniCPM-V2 and Qwen2-VL. The experimental results show that compared with these advanced tiny MLLMs, our FlashSloth can greatly reduce the number of visual tokens, training memory and computation complexity while retaining high performance on various VL tasks.

Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Visual token pruning and efficiency, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 63 of its 80 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Dec 2024.

Builds on

63 of 80 references.

Closest ancestors · 3

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2024Fit and Prune: Fast and Training-free Visual Token Pruning for Multi-modal Large Language Models16 Sep
  2. 2024TokenPacker: Efficient Visual Projector for Multimodal LLM2 Jul
  3. 2023MobileVLM : A Fast, Strong and Open Vision Language Assistant for Mobile Devices28 Dec

Other references · 60

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  2. 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,419
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  10. 2024Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolutioncited by 4,234
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38 more
  1. 2023InstructBLIP: Towards General-purpose Vision-Language Models with Instruction Tuningcited by 2,876
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  4. 2023Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyondcited by 2,224
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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 4; 2026: 7.

11 papers.

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Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2025A Survey of Token Compression for Efficient Multimodal Large Language Models
  2. 2025FCoT-VL:Advancing Text-oriented Large Vision-Language Models with Efficient Visual Token Compression
  3. 2026ViCA: Efficient Multimodal LLMs with Vision-Only Cross-Attention
  4. 2025FlashVLM: Text-Guided Visual Token Selection for Large Multimodal Models
  5. 2026Vision Token Reduction via Attention-Driven Self-Compression for Efficient Multimodal Large Language Models
  6. 2024ST3: Accelerating Multimodal Large Language Model by Spatial-Temporal Visual Token Trimming
  7. 2025Can Visual Input Be Compressed? A Visual Token Compression Benchmark for Large Multimodal Models
  8. 2025Text or Pixels? It Takes Half: On the Token Efficiency of Visual Text Inputs in Multimodal LLMs