FlashSloth: Lightning Multimodal Large Language Models via Embedded Visual Compression
On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → Visual token pruning and efficiency
Abstract (arXiv)
Despite a big leap forward in capability, multimodal large language models (MLLMs) tend to behave like a sloth in practical use, i.e., slow response and large latency. Recent efforts are devoted to building tiny MLLMs for better efficiency, but the plethora of visual tokens still used limit their actual speedup. In this paper, we propose a powerful and fast tiny MLLM called FlashSloth. Different from previous efforts, FlashSloth focuses on improving the descriptive power of visual tokens in the process of compressing their redundant semantics. In particular, FlashSloth introduces embedded visual compression designs to capture both visually salient and instruction-related image information, so as to achieving superior multimodal performance with fewer visual tokens. Extensive experiments are conducted to validate the proposed FlashSloth, and a bunch of tiny but strong MLLMs are also comprehensively compared, e.g., InternVL2, MiniCPM-V2 and Qwen2-VL. The experimental results show that compared with these advanced tiny MLLMs, our FlashSloth can greatly reduce the number of visual tokens, training memory and computation complexity while retaining high performance on various VL tasks.
Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Visual token pruning and efficiency, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 63 of its 80 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Dec 2024.
Builds on
63 of 80 references.
Closest ancestors · 3
Same direction, newest first
- 2024Fit and Prune: Fast and Training-free Visual Token Pruning for Multi-modal Large Language Models16 Sep
- 2024TokenPacker: Efficient Visual Projector for Multimodal LLM2 Jul
- 2023MobileVLM : A Fast, Strong and Open Vision Language Assistant for Mobile Devices28 Dec
Other references · 60
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- 2024Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolutioncited by 4,234
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38 more
- 2023InstructBLIP: Towards General-purpose Vision-Language Models with Instruction Tuningcited by 2,876
- 2023MiniGPT-4: Enhancing Vision-Language Understanding with Advanced Large Language Modelscited by 2,711
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50 most cited of 60 All 60 (JSON)
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 4; 2026: 7.
11 papers.
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- 2025Beyond Intermediate States: Explaining Visual Redundancy through Languagecited by 7
- 2025HAWAII: Hierarchical Visual Knowledge Transfer for Efficient Vision-Language Modelscited by 5
- 2026Towards Fast and Effective Long Video Understanding of Multimodal Large Language Models via Adaptive Quasi-Gaussian Samplingcited by 5
- 2026Towards a Dynamic and Fixed-budget Memory Bank for Efficient Streaming Video Understandingcited by 4
- 2026A More Word-like Image Tokenization for MLLMscited by 3
- 2026Spectral-Progressive Thought Flow for Lightweight Multimodal Reasoningcited by 1
- 2025Dual Knowledge-Enhanced Two-Stage Reasoner for Multimodal Dialog Systemscited by 0
- 2026VLM2Rec: Resolving Modality Collapse in Vision-Language Model Embedders for Multimodal Sequential Recommendationcited by 0
- 2026MoR-MLLM: Mixture of Recursions for Efficient Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026MoR-MLLM: Mixture of Recursions for Efficient Multimodal Large Language Models27 Sep 2026
- 2026Towards a Dynamic and Fixed-budget Memory Bank for Efficient Streaming Video Understanding24 Jun 2026
- 2026Towards Fast and Effective Long Video Understanding of Multimodal Large Language Models via Adaptive Quasi-Gaussian Sampling23 Jun 2026
- 2026Spectral-Progressive Thought Flow for Lightweight Multimodal Reasoning1 Jun 2026
- 2026A More Word-like Image Tokenization for MLLMs18 May 2026
- 2026Scaling the Long Video Understanding of Multimodal Large Language Models via Visual Memory Mechanism31 Mar 2026
- 2026VLM2Rec: Resolving Modality Collapse in Vision-Language Model Embedders for Multimodal Sequential Recommendation18 Mar 2026
- 2025Dual Knowledge-Enhanced Two-Stage Reasoner for Multimodal Dialog Systems9 Sep 2025
- 2025HAWAII: Hierarchical Visual Knowledge Transfer for Efficient Vision-Language Models23 Jun 2025
- 2025Beyond Intermediate States: Explaining Visual Redundancy through Language26 Mar 2025
- 2025TokenCarve: Information-Preserving Visual Token Compression in Multimodal Large Language Models13 Mar 2025
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