IV-Bench: A Benchmark for Image-Grounded Video Perception and Reasoning in Multimodal LLMs
On the map: LLM reasoning → Multimodal reasoning
Abstract (arXiv)
Existing evaluation frameworks for Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) primarily focus on image reasoning or general video understanding tasks, largely overlooking the significant role of image context in video comprehension. To bridge this gap, we propose IV-Bench, the first comprehensive benchmark for evaluating Image-Grounded Video Perception and Reasoning. IV-Bench consists of 967 videos paired with 2,585 meticulously annotated image-text queries across 13 tasks (7 perception and 6 reasoning tasks) and 5 representative categories. Extensive evaluations of state-of-the-art open-source (e.g., InternVL2.5, Qwen2.5-VL) and closed-source (e.g., GPT-4o, Gemini2-Flash and Gemini2-Pro) MLLMs demonstrate that current models substantially underperform in image-grounded video Perception and Reasoning, merely achieving at most 28.9% accuracy. Further analysis reveals key factors influencing model performance on IV-Bench, including inference pattern, frame number, and resolution. Additionally, through a simple data synthesis approach, we demonstratethe challenges of IV- Bench extend beyond merely aligning the data format in the training proecss. These findings collectively provide valuable insights for future research. Our codes and data are released in https://github.com/multimodal-art-projection/IV-Bench.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Multimodal reasoning, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 40 of its 41 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 21 Apr 2025.
Builds on
40 of 41 references.
Closest ancestors · 2
Same direction, newest first
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Other references · 38
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- 2024MiniCPM-V: A GPT-4V Level MLLM on Your Phonecited by 1,079
- 2023VideoChat: Chat-Centric Video Understandingcited by 857
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- 2024Phi-4 Technical Reportcited by 711
- 2024LongVideoBench: A Benchmark for Long-context Interleaved Video-Language Understandingcited by 665
- 2023LLaMA-VID: An Image is Worth 2 Tokens in Large Language Modelscited by 546
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- 2023Video-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark and Toolkit for Evaluating Video-based Large Language Modelscited by 107
- 2023Vista-LLaMA: Reducing Hallucination in Video Language Models via Equal Distance to Visual Tokenscited by 71
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 5; 2026: 2.
7 papers.
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- 2025Looking Beyond the Obvious: A Survey on Abstract Concept Recognition for Video Understandingcited by 3
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- 2026OmniCompass: A Holistic Benchmark for Omni-Modal Video Grounding and Understandingcited by 0
- 2026OmniCompass: A Holistic Benchmark for Omni-Modal Video Grounding and Understanding13 Oct 2026
- 2026Seeing the Scene Matters: Revealing Forgetting in Video Understanding Models with a Scene-Aware Long-Video Benchmark28 Mar 2026
- 2025Video-Thinker: Sparking "Thinking with Videos" via Reinforcement Learning27 Oct 2025
- 2025ACADREASON: Exploring the Limits of Reasoning Models with Academic Research Problems13 Oct 2025
- 2025Looking Beyond the Obvious: A Survey on Abstract Concept Recognition for Video Understanding28 Aug 2025
- 2025ScaleLong: A Multi-Timescale Benchmark for Long Video Understanding29 May 2025
- 2025Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models8 May 2025
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