mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Video Diffusion Models: A Survey

arXiv 2405.03150 ↗First posted 6 May 2024cs.CV cs.LGcited by 30

On the map: Diffusion models → Video generation

Abstract (arXiv)

Diffusion generative models have recently become a powerful technique for creating and modifying high-quality, coherent video content. This survey provides a comprehensive overview of the critical components of diffusion models for video generation, including their applications, architectural design, and temporal dynamics modeling. The paper begins by discussing the core principles and mathematical formulations, then explores various architectural choices and methods for maintaining temporal consistency. A taxonomy of applications is presented, categorizing models based on input modalities such as text prompts, images, videos, and audio signals. Advancements in text-to-video generation are discussed to illustrate the state-of-the-art capabilities and limitations of current approaches. Additionally, the survey summarizes recent developments in training and evaluation practices, including the use of diverse video and image datasets and the adoption of various evaluation metrics to assess model performance. The survey concludes with an examination of ongoing challenges, such as generating longer videos and managing computational costs, and offers insights into potential future directions for the field. By consolidating the latest research and developments, this survey aims to serve as a valuable resource for researchers and practitioners working with video diffusion models. Website: https://github.com/ndrwmlnk/Awesome-Video-Diffusion-Models

Key facts. Cited by 30 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Video generation, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 147 of its 178 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 6 May 2024.

Builds on

147 of 178 references.

Closest ancestors · 38

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2024VidProM: A Million-scale Real Prompt-Gallery Dataset for Text-to-Video Diffusion Models10 Mar
  2. 2024Lumiere: A Space-Time Diffusion Model for Video Generation23 Jan
  3. 2024VideoCrafter2: Overcoming Data Limitations for High-Quality Video Diffusion Models17 Jan
  4. 2024Latte: Latent Diffusion Transformer for Video Generation5 Jan
  5. 2024Moonshot: Towards Controllable Video Generation and Editing with Multimodal Conditions3 Jan
  6. 2023Photorealistic Video Generation with Diffusion Models11 Dec
  7. 2023Animate Anyone: Consistent and Controllable Image-to-Video Synthesis for Character Animation28 Nov
  8. 2023MagicAnimate: Temporally Consistent Human Image Animation using Diffusion Model27 Nov
  9. 2023Stable Video Diffusion: Scaling Latent Video Diffusion Models to Large Datasets25 Nov
  10. 2023I2VGen-XL: High-Quality Image-to-Video Synthesis via Cascaded Diffusion Models7 Nov
  11. 2023SEINE: Short-to-Long Video Diffusion Model for Generative Transition and Prediction31 Oct
  12. 2023VideoCrafter1: Open Diffusion Models for High-Quality Video Generation30 Oct
26 more
  1. 2023DynamiCrafter: Animating Open-domain Images with Video Diffusion Priors18 Oct
  2. 2023Show-1: Marrying Pixel and Latent Diffusion Models for Text-to-Video Generation27 Sep
  3. 2023LAVIE: High-Quality Video Generation with Cascaded Latent Diffusion Models26 Sep
  4. 2023GLOBER: Coherent Non-autoregressive Video Generation via GLOBal Guided Video DecodER23 Sep
  5. 2023AnimateDiff: Animate Your Personalized Text-to-Image Diffusion Models without Specific Tuning10 Jul
  6. 2023Rerender A Video: Zero-Shot Text-Guided Video-to-Video Translation13 Jun
  7. 2023Gen-L-Video: Multi-Text to Long Video Generation via Temporal Co-Denoising29 May
  8. 2023ControlVideo: Training-free Controllable Text-to-Video Generation22 May
  9. 2023Preserve Your Own Correlation: A Noise Prior for Video Diffusion Models17 May
  10. 2023Make-A-Protagonist: Generic Video Editing with An Ensemble of Experts15 May
  11. 2023Motion-Conditioned Diffusion Model for Controllable Video Synthesis27 Apr
  12. 2023Align your Latents: High-Resolution Video Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Models18 Apr
  13. 2023Latent-Shift: Latent Diffusion with Temporal Shift for Efficient Text-to-Video Generation17 Apr
  14. 2023Zero-Shot Video Editing Using Off-The-Shelf Image Diffusion Models30 Mar
  15. 2023Text2Video-Zero: Text-to-Image Diffusion Models are Zero-Shot Video Generators23 Mar
  16. 2023Pix2Video: Video Editing using Image Diffusion22 Mar
  17. 2023NUWA-XL: Diffusion over Diffusion for eXtremely Long Video Generation22 Mar
  18. 2023FateZero: Fusing Attentions for Zero-shot Text-based Video Editing16 Mar
  19. 2023VideoFusion: Decomposed Diffusion Models for High-Quality Video Generation15 Mar
  20. 2023Structure and Content-Guided Video Synthesis with Diffusion Models6 Feb
  21. 2023Dreamix: Video Diffusion Models are General Video Editors2 Feb
  22. 2022Tune-A-Video: One-Shot Tuning of Image Diffusion Models for Text-to-Video Generation22 Dec
  23. 2022MagicVideo: Efficient Video Generation With Latent Diffusion Models20 Nov
  24. 2022Imagen Video: High Definition Video Generation with Diffusion Models5 Oct
  25. 2022Flexible Diffusion Modeling of Long Videos23 May
  26. 2022Video Diffusion Models7 Apr

Other references · 109

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
  2. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,744
  3. 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 30,186
  4. 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 21,076
  5. 2015U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentationcited by 19,713
  6. 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,863
  7. 2014Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Contextcited by 17,608
  8. 2021LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Modelscited by 14,380
  9. 2023LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Modelscited by 14,132
  10. 2020A Simple Framework for Contrastive Learning of Visual Representationscited by 12,049
  11. 2020Denoising Diffusion Implicit Modelscited by 9,781
  12. 2020Score-Based Generative Modeling through Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 9,122
38 more
  1. 2014ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challengecited by 8,498
  2. 2023Segment Anythingcited by 8,234
  3. 2015Deep Unsupervised Learning using Nonequilibrium Thermodynamicscited by 7,058
  4. 2022Hierarchical Text-Conditional Image Generation with CLIP Latentscited by 6,585
  5. 2023BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Modelscited by 6,137
  6. 2022Scalable Diffusion Models with Transformerscited by 6,054
  7. 2022Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidancecited by 5,847
  8. 2022Flow Matching for Generative Modelingcited by 5,702
  9. 2023Adding Conditional Control to Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 5,503
  10. 2015Rethinking the Inception Architecture for Computer Visioncited by 5,475
  11. 2017Neural Discrete Representation Learningcited by 4,712
  12. 2023SDXL: Improving Latent Diffusion Models for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 4,356
  13. 2022BLIP: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training for Unified Vision-Language Understanding and Generationcited by 4,322
  14. 2024Scaling Rectified Flow Transformers for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 4,181
  15. 2022LAION-5B: An open large-scale dataset for training next generation image-text modelscited by 4,152
  16. 2019Generative Modeling by Estimating Gradients of the Data Distributioncited by 4,101
  17. 2022Flow Straight and Fast: Learning to Generate and Transfer Data with Rectified Flowcited by 3,700
  18. 2023Grounding DINO: Marrying DINO with Grounded Pre-Training for Open-Set Object Detectioncited by 3,332
  19. 2022DreamBooth: Fine Tuning Text-to-Image Diffusion Models for Subject-Driven Generationcited by 3,300
  20. 2017Quo Vadis, Action Recognition? A New Model and the Kinetics Datasetcited by 3,270
  21. 2022Elucidating the Design Space of Diffusion-Based Generative Modelscited by 3,045
  22. 2016Improved Techniques for Training GANscited by 2,970
  23. 2022InstructPix2Pix: Learning to Follow Image Editing Instructionscited by 2,611
  24. 2022Prompt-to-Prompt Image Editing with Cross Attention Controlcited by 2,431
  25. 2020RAFT: Recurrent All-Pairs Field Transforms for Optical Flowcited by 2,415
  26. 2022An Image is Worth One Word: Personalizing Text-to-Image Generation using Textual Inversioncited by 2,245
  27. 2017The Kinetics Human Action Video Datasetcited by 1,909
  28. 2023VBench: Comprehensive Benchmark Suite for Video Generative Modelscited by 1,822
  29. 2022Make-A-Video: Text-to-Video Generation without Text-Video Datacited by 1,742
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  32. 2023Llama Guard: LLM-based Input-Output Safeguard for Human-AI Conversationscited by 1,207
  33. 2022Null-text Inversion for Editing Real Images using Guided Diffusion Modelscited by 1,179
  34. 2021Frozen in Time: A Joint Video and Image Encoder for End-to-End Retrievalcited by 1,177
  35. 2021Cascaded Diffusion Models for High Fidelity Image Generationcited by 1,163
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  38. 2020Improved Techniques for Training Score-Based Generative Modelscited by 1,043

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Citing papers per year: 2024: 3; 2025: 17; 2026: 10.

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  1. 2024Fr'echet Video Motion Distance: A Metric for Evaluating Motion Consistency in Videoscited by 58
  2. 2025Efficient Diffusion Models: A Surveycited by 35
  3. 2025MoFlow: One-Step Flow Matching for Human Trajectory Forecasting via Implicit Maximum Likelihood Estimation based Distillationcited by 31
  4. 2025Exploring the Evolution of Physics Cognition in Video Generation: A Surveycited by 31
  5. 2025UniVid: The Open-Source Unified Video Modelcited by 19
  6. 2025Attention Surgery: An Efficient Recipe to Linearize Your Video Diffusion Transformercited by 15
  7. 2025Simulating the Visual World with Artificial Intelligence: A Roadmapcited by 15
  8. 2026Robotic Video World Models: A Survey of Applications, Research Challenges, Future Directionscited by 13
  9. 2025Neodragon: Mobile Video Generation using Diffusion Transformercited by 12
  10. 2025FastCar: Cache Attentive Replay for Fast Auto-Regressive Video Generation on the Edgecited by 10
  11. 2025TrajFlow: Multi-modal Motion Prediction via Flow Matchingcited by 8
  12. 2025Digital Twin Generation from Visual Data: A Surveycited by 7
18 more
  1. 2026ReHyAt: Recurrent Hybrid Attention for Video Diffusion Transformerscited by 7
  2. 2026Evolution of Video Generative Foundationscited by 7
  3. 2025Learning What to Trust: Bayesian Prior-Guided Optimization for Visual Generationcited by 5
  4. 2025Captain Safari: A World Engine with Pose-Aligned 3D Memorycited by 5
  5. 2025Diverse Video Generation with Determinantal Point Process-Guided Policy Optimizationcited by 4
  6. 2025A Survey: Spatiotemporal Consistency in Video Generationcited by 3
  7. 2025GenAI Confessions: Black-box Membership Inference for Generative Image Modelscited by 2
  8. 2025Image-to-Video Transfer Learning based on Image-Language Foundation Models: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 2
  9. 2024Pre-training for Action Recognition with Automatically Generated Fractal Datasetscited by 1
  10. 2025Image Generation as a Visual Planner for Robotic Manipulationcited by 1
  11. 2026ChopGrad: Pixel-Wise Losses for Latent Video Diffusion via Truncated Backpropagationcited by 1
  12. 2026Control-DINO: Feature Space Conditioning for Controllable Image-to-Video Diffusioncited by 1
  13. 20263D-Belief: Embodied Belief Inference via Generative 3D World Modelingcited by 1
  14. 2024Trading Devil Final: Backdoor attack via Stock market and Bayesian Optimizationcited by 0
  15. 2026Joint Geometry-Appearance Human Reconstruction in a Unified Latent Space via Bridge Diffusioncited by 0
  16. 2026Reinforcement Learning from Cross-domain Videos with Video Prediction Modelcited by 0
  17. 2026Risk-Averse Inference-Time Diffusion Model Alignment with Finite-Sample Guaranteescited by 0
  18. 2026Hierarchical Curriculum Learning for Surgical Video Generation: Focusing on Bilateral Axillo-Breast Approach Robotic Thyroidectomy Datasetscited by 0

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  1. 2025Survey of Video Diffusion Models: Foundations, Implementations, and Applications
  2. 2026Efficient Video Diffusion Models: Advancements and Challenges
  3. 2026Image-to-Video Diffusion: From Foundations to Open Frontiers
  4. 2023A Survey on Video Diffusion Models
  5. 2024Frame by Familiar Frame: Understanding Replication in Video Diffusion Models
  6. 2024Grid Diffusion Models for Text-to-Video Generation
  7. 2024VideoGuide: Improving Video Diffusion Models without Training Through a Teacher's Guide
  8. 2024Efficient Video Diffusion Models via Content-Frame Motion-Latent Decomposition