AIDE: An Automatic Data Engine for Object Detection in Autonomous Driving
On the map: End-to-end autonomous driving → VLMs for autonomous driving
Abstract (arXiv)
Autonomous vehicle (AV) systems rely on robust perception models as a cornerstone of safety assurance. However, objects encountered on the road exhibit a long-tailed distribution, with rare or unseen categories posing challenges to a deployed perception model. This necessitates an expensive process of continuously curating and annotating data with significant human effort. We propose to leverage recent advances in vision-language and large language models to design an Automatic Data Engine (AIDE) that automatically identifies issues, efficiently curates data, improves the model through auto-labeling, and verifies the model through generation of diverse scenarios. This process operates iteratively, allowing for continuous self-improvement of the model. We further establish a benchmark for open-world detection on AV datasets to comprehensively evaluate various learning paradigms, demonstrating our method's superior performance at a reduced cost.
Key facts. Cited by 26 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in VLMs for autonomous driving, one of 9 directions in End-to-end autonomous driving. Builds on 63 of its 80 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Mar 2024.
Builds on
63 of 80 references.
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50 most cited of 63 All 63 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 8; 2025: 10; 2026: 8.
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- 2024Unleashing Generalization of End-to-End Autonomous Driving with Controllable Long Video Generationcited by 55
- 2024ROADWork: A Dataset and Benchmark for Learning to Recognize, Observe, Analyze and Drive Through Work Zonescited by 22
- 2024MoExtend: Tuning New Experts for Modality and Task Extensioncited by 12
- 2025HiBug2: Efficient and Interpretable Error Slice Discovery for Comprehensive Model Debuggingcited by 11
- 2025Towards a Multi-Agent Vision-Language System for Zero-Shot Novel Hazardous Object Detection for Autonomous Driving Safetycited by 9
- 2025Towards Scalable Spatial Intelligence via 2D-to-3D Data Liftingcited by 8
- 2026World Engine: Towards the Era of Post-Training for Autonomous Drivingcited by 8
- 2024XLM for Autonomous Driving Systems: A Comprehensive Reviewcited by 5
- 2024A Retention-Centric Framework for Continual Learning with Guaranteed Model Developmental Safetycited by 4
- 2025No Labels, No Problem: Training Visual Reasoners with Multimodal Verifierscited by 4
- 2024MTA: Multimodal Task Alignment for BEV Perception and Captioningcited by 3
- 2024Can't Slow me Down: Learning Robust and Hardware-Adaptive Object Detectors against Latency Attacks for Edge Devicescited by 3
14 more
- 2025Mcity Data Engine: Iterative Model Improvement Through Open-Vocabulary Data Selectioncited by 3
- 2025A Novel Multi-layer Task-centric and Data Quality Framework for Autonomous Drivingcited by 2
- 2025PublicAgent: Multi-Agent Design Principles From an LLM-Based Open Data Analysis Frameworkcited by 2
- 2024Real-Time Incremental Explanations for Object Detectors in Autonomous Drivingcited by 1
- 2026A text-guided vision model for enhanced recognition of small instancescited by 1
- 2025Incremental Object Keypoint Learningcited by 0
- 2025SAM2Auto: Auto Annotation Using FLASHcited by 0
- 2025Dataset Safety in Autonomous Driving: Requirements, Risks, and Assurancecited by 0
- 2026SMc2f: Robust Scenario Mining for Robotic Autonomy from Coarse to Finecited by 0
- 2026Modeling and Measuring Redundancy in Multisource Multimodal Data for Autonomous Drivingcited by 0
- 2026TraVEL: Trajectory-Guided Video Embedding Learning for Driving-Video Retrievalcited by 0
- 2026Understanding Autonomous Driving Datasets by Describing Differences between Image Subsets in Natural Languagecited by 0
- 2026Auditing Quality Filters for Long-Tail Human Data Curationcited by 0
- 2026From internal representations to model improvement through prediction errorscited by 0
- 2026From internal representations to model improvement through prediction errors28 Sep 2026
- 2026Auditing Quality Filters for Long-Tail Human Data Curation25 Sep 2026
- 2026Understanding Autonomous Driving Datasets by Describing Differences between Image Subsets in Natural Language3 Sep 2026
- 2026TraVEL: Trajectory-Guided Video Embedding Learning for Driving-Video Retrieval13 Aug 2026
- 2026World Engine: Towards the Era of Post-Training for Autonomous Driving18 Jun 2026
- 2026Modeling and Measuring Redundancy in Multisource Multimodal Data for Autonomous Driving6 Mar 2026
- 2026A text-guided vision model for enhanced recognition of small instances23 Feb 2026
- 2026SMc2f: Robust Scenario Mining for Robotic Autonomy from Coarse to Fine17 Jan 2026
- 2025No Labels, No Problem: Training Visual Reasoners with Multimodal Verifiers9 Dec 2025
- 2025Dataset Safety in Autonomous Driving: Requirements, Risks, and Assurance11 Nov 2025
- 2025PublicAgent: Multi-Agent Design Principles From an LLM-Based Open Data Analysis Framework4 Nov 2025
- 2025Towards Scalable Spatial Intelligence via 2D-to-3D Data Lifting24 Jul 2025
14 more
- 2025A Novel Multi-layer Task-centric and Data Quality Framework for Autonomous Driving19 Jun 2025
- 2025SAM2Auto: Auto Annotation Using FLASH9 Jun 2025
- 2025Mcity Data Engine: Iterative Model Improvement Through Open-Vocabulary Data Selection30 Apr 2025
- 2025Towards a Multi-Agent Vision-Language System for Zero-Shot Novel Hazardous Object Detection for Autonomous Driving Safety18 Apr 2025
- 2025Incremental Object Keypoint Learning26 Mar 2025
- 2025HiBug2: Efficient and Interpretable Error Slice Discovery for Comprehensive Model Debugging28 Jan 2025
- 2024Can't Slow me Down: Learning Robust and Hardware-Adaptive Object Detectors against Latency Attacks for Edge Devices3 Dec 2024
- 2024MTA: Multimodal Task Alignment for BEV Perception and Captioning16 Nov 2024
- 2024A Retention-Centric Framework for Continual Learning with Guaranteed Model Developmental Safety4 Oct 2024
- 2024XLM for Autonomous Driving Systems: A Comprehensive Review16 Sep 2024
- 2024Real-Time Incremental Explanations for Object Detectors in Autonomous Driving21 Aug 2024
- 2024MoExtend: Tuning New Experts for Modality and Task Extension7 Aug 2024
- 2024ROADWork: A Dataset and Benchmark for Learning to Recognize, Observe, Analyze and Drive Through Work Zones11 Jun 2024
- 2024Unleashing Generalization of End-to-End Autonomous Driving with Controllable Long Video Generation3 Jun 2024
- 2025SAM2Auto: Auto Annotation Using FLASHcited by 0
- 2025SAM2Auto: Auto Annotation Using FLASH9 Jun 2025
- 2024MoExtend: Tuning New Experts for Modality and Task Extensioncited by 12
- 2024ROADWork: A Dataset and Benchmark for Learning to Recognize, Observe, Analyze and Drive Through Work Zonescited by 22
- 2025HiBug2: Efficient and Interpretable Error Slice Discovery for Comprehensive Model Debuggingcited by 11
- 2025Towards Scalable Spatial Intelligence via 2D-to-3D Data Liftingcited by 8
- 2024A Retention-Centric Framework for Continual Learning with Guaranteed Model Developmental Safetycited by 4
- 2024MTA: Multimodal Task Alignment for BEV Perception and Captioningcited by 3
- 2024Can't Slow me Down: Learning Robust and Hardware-Adaptive Object Detectors against Latency Attacks for Edge Devicescited by 3
- 2025Mcity Data Engine: Iterative Model Improvement Through Open-Vocabulary Data Selectioncited by 3
- 2025A Novel Multi-layer Task-centric and Data Quality Framework for Autonomous Drivingcited by 2
- 2024Real-Time Incremental Explanations for Object Detectors in Autonomous Drivingcited by 1
- 2026A text-guided vision model for enhanced recognition of small instancescited by 1
- 2025Incremental Object Keypoint Learningcited by 0
- 2025Dataset Safety in Autonomous Driving: Requirements, Risks, and Assurancecited by 0
12 most cited of 18 All 18 (JSON)
- 2026From internal representations to model improvement through prediction errors28 Sep 2026
- 2026Auditing Quality Filters for Long-Tail Human Data Curation25 Sep 2026
- 2026Understanding Autonomous Driving Datasets by Describing Differences between Image Subsets in Natural Language3 Sep 2026
- 2026TraVEL: Trajectory-Guided Video Embedding Learning for Driving-Video Retrieval13 Aug 2026
- 2026Modeling and Measuring Redundancy in Multisource Multimodal Data for Autonomous Driving6 Mar 2026
- 2026A text-guided vision model for enhanced recognition of small instances23 Feb 2026
- 2026SMc2f: Robust Scenario Mining for Robotic Autonomy from Coarse to Fine17 Jan 2026
- 2025Dataset Safety in Autonomous Driving: Requirements, Risks, and Assurance11 Nov 2025
- 2025Towards Scalable Spatial Intelligence via 2D-to-3D Data Lifting24 Jul 2025
- 2025A Novel Multi-layer Task-centric and Data Quality Framework for Autonomous Driving19 Jun 2025
- 2025Mcity Data Engine: Iterative Model Improvement Through Open-Vocabulary Data Selection30 Apr 2025
- 2025Incremental Object Keypoint Learning26 Mar 2025
12 newest of 18 All 18 (JSON)
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