mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Face2Diffusion for Fast and Editable Face Personalization

arXiv 2403.05094 ↗First posted 8 Mar 2024cs.CVcited by 17

On the map: Diffusion models → Image generation, text-to-image and editing

Abstract (arXiv)

Face personalization aims to insert specific faces, taken from images, into pretrained text-to-image diffusion models. However, it is still challenging for previous methods to preserve both the identity similarity and editability due to overfitting to training samples. In this paper, we propose Face2Diffusion (F2D) for high-editability face personalization. The core idea behind F2D is that removing identity-irrelevant information from the training pipeline prevents the overfitting problem and improves editability of encoded faces. F2D consists of the following three novel components: 1) Multi-scale identity encoder provides well-disentangled identity features while keeping the benefits of multi-scale information, which improves the diversity of camera poses. 2) Expression guidance disentangles face expressions from identities and improves the controllability of face expressions. 3) Class-guided denoising regularization encourages models to learn how faces should be denoised, which boosts the text-alignment of backgrounds. Extensive experiments on the FaceForensics++ dataset and diverse prompts demonstrate our method greatly improves the trade-off between the identity- and text-fidelity compared to previous state-of-the-art methods.

Key facts. Cited by 17 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Image generation, text-to-image and editing, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 47 of its 60 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 Mar 2024.

Builds on

47 of 60 references.

Closest ancestors · 10

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2023Subject-Diffusion:Open Domain Personalized Text-to-Image Generation without Test-time Fine-tuning21 Jul
  2. 2023Controlling Text-to-Image Diffusion by Orthogonal Finetuning12 Jun
  3. 2023Inserting Anybody in Diffusion Models via Celeb Basis1 Jun
  4. 2023FastComposer: Tuning-Free Multi-Subject Image Generation with Localized Attention17 May
  5. 2023DIRE for Diffusion-Generated Image Detection16 Mar
  6. 2022Multi-Concept Customization of Text-to-Image Diffusion8 Dec
  7. 2022DreamBooth: Fine Tuning Text-to-Image Diffusion Models for Subject-Driven Generation25 Aug
  8. 2022Photorealistic Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Deep Language Understanding23 May
  9. 2022Hierarchical Text-Conditional Image Generation with CLIP Latents13 Apr
  10. 2021GLIDE: Towards Photorealistic Image Generation and Editing with Text-Guided Diffusion Models20 Dec

Other references · 37

  1. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
  2. 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 29,915
  3. 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 20,851
  4. 2015U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentationcited by 19,604
  5. 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,694
  6. 2019Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformercited by 14,491
  7. 2020Denoising Diffusion Implicit Modelscited by 9,655
  8. 2021Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Image Synthesiscited by 8,185
  9. 2015Deep Unsupervised Learning using Nonequilibrium Thermodynamicscited by 7,005
  10. 2018A Style-Based Generator Architecture for Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 5,986
  11. 2022Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidancecited by 5,717
  12. 2016Overcoming catastrophic forgetting in neural networkscited by 4,718
25 more
  1. 2017Neural Discrete Representation Learningcited by 4,650
  2. 2022LAION-5B: An open large-scale dataset for training next generation image-text modelscited by 4,131
  3. 2023Sigmoid Loss for Language Image Pre-Trainingcited by 3,048
  4. 2022Elucidating the Design Space of Diffusion-Based Generative Modelscited by 2,994
  5. 2017Progressive Growing of GANs for Improved Quality, Stability, and Variationcited by 2,967
  6. 2015FaceNet: A Unified Embedding for Face Recognition and Clusteringcited by 2,833
  7. 2018Large Scale GAN Training for High Fidelity Natural Image Synthesiscited by 2,609
  8. 2021CLIPScore: A Reference-free Evaluation Metric for Image Captioningcited by 2,388
  9. 2022An Image is Worth One Word: Personalizing Text-to-Image Generation using Textual Inversioncited by 2,231
  10. 2015LSUN: Construction of a Large-scale Image Dataset using Deep Learning with Humans in the Loopcited by 1,350
  11. 2021Conceptual 12M: Pushing Web-Scale Image-Text Pre-Training To Recognize Long-Tail Visual Conceptscited by 1,209
  12. 2019FaceForensics++: Learning to Detect Manipulated Facial Imagescited by 1,095
  13. 2018CosFace: Large Margin Cosine Loss for Deep Face Recognitioncited by 968
  14. 2017VGGFace2: A dataset for recognising faces across pose and agecited by 911
  15. 2022PaLI: A Jointly-Scaled Multilingual Language-Image Modelcited by 762
  16. 2017SphereFace: Deep Hypersphere Embedding for Face Recognitioncited by 733
  17. 2018BiSeNet: Bilateral Segmentation Network for Real-time Semantic Segmentationcited by 645
  18. 2016MS-Celeb-1M: A Dataset and Benchmark for Large-Scale Face Recognitioncited by 621
  19. 2019Accurate 3D Face Reconstruction with Weakly-Supervised Learning: From Single Image to Image Setcited by 481
  20. 2023ELITE: Encoding Visual Concepts into Textual Embeddings for Customized Text-to-Image Generationcited by 414
  21. 2022AdaFace: Quality Adaptive Margin for Face Recognitioncited by 390
  22. 2023InstantBooth: Personalized Text-to-Image Generation without Test-Time Finetuningcited by 343
  23. 2023Key-Locked Rank One Editing for Text-to-Image Personalizationcited by 194
  24. 2019Countering Language Drift via Visual Groundingcited by 55
  25. 2023DreamIdentity: Improved Editability for Efficient Face-identity Preserved Image Generationcited by 26

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 5; 2025: 10; 2026: 2.

17 papers.

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  1. 2024A Survey on Personalized Content Synthesis with Diffusion Modelscited by 29
  2. 2024Conditional Image Synthesis with Diffusion Models: A Surveycited by 29
  3. 2025Personalized Image Generation with Deep Generative Models: A Decade Surveycited by 20
  4. 2024CoRe: Context-Regularized Text Embedding Learning for Text-to-Image Personalizationcited by 14
  5. 2025DynamicID: Zero-Shot Multi-ID Image Personalization with Flexible Facial Editabilitycited by 10
  6. 2024Thinking Racial Bias in Fair Forgery Detection: Models, Datasets and Evaluationscited by 8
  7. 2025FastAvatar: Instant 3D Gaussian Splatting for Faces from Single Unconstrained Posescited by 7
  8. 2025DiffPCN: Latent Diffusion Model Based on Multi-view Depth Images for Point Cloud Completioncited by 5
  9. 2025APT: Adaptive Personalized Training for Diffusion Models with Limited Datacited by 3
  10. 2024Foundation Cures Personalization: Improving Personalized Models' Prompt Consistency via Hidden Foundation Knowledgecited by 2
  11. 2025ExpertGen: Training-Free Expert Guidance for Controllable Text-to-Face Generationcited by 1
  12. 2025Reverse Personalizationcited by 1
5 more
  1. 2025Structure-Accurate Medical Image Translation via Dynamic Frequency Balance and Knowledge Guidancecited by 0
  2. 2025Gen-AFFECT: Generation of Avatar Fine-grained Facial Expressions with Consistent identiTycited by 0
  3. 2025MONKEY: Masking ON KEY-Value Activation Adapter for Personalizationcited by 0
  4. 2026MAUGen: A Unified Diffusion Approach for Multi-Identity Facial Expression and AU Label Generationcited by 0
  5. 2026TimeWeaver: Age-Consistent Reference-Based Face Restoration with Identity Preservationcited by 0

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2025Training for Identity, Inference for Controllability: A Unified Approach to Tuning-Free Face Personalization
  2. 2024LCM-Lookahead for Encoder-based Text-to-Image Personalization
  3. 2025IP-FaceDiff: Identity-Preserving Facial Video Editing with Diffusion
  4. 2025PIDiff: Image Customization for Personalized Identities with Diffusion Models
  5. 2024MasterWeaver: Taming Editability and Face Identity for Personalized Text-to-Image Generation
  6. 2026Diff-ID: Identity Consistent Facial Image Generation and Morphing via Diffusion Models
  7. 2026Face inpainting with Identity Preserving Latent Diffusion Models
  8. 2026When Diffusion Models Forget Who You Are: Identity Preservation in Face Inpainting under Large Occlusions