Face2Diffusion for Fast and Editable Face Personalization
On the map: Diffusion models → Image generation, text-to-image and editing
Abstract (arXiv)
Face personalization aims to insert specific faces, taken from images, into pretrained text-to-image diffusion models. However, it is still challenging for previous methods to preserve both the identity similarity and editability due to overfitting to training samples. In this paper, we propose Face2Diffusion (F2D) for high-editability face personalization. The core idea behind F2D is that removing identity-irrelevant information from the training pipeline prevents the overfitting problem and improves editability of encoded faces. F2D consists of the following three novel components: 1) Multi-scale identity encoder provides well-disentangled identity features while keeping the benefits of multi-scale information, which improves the diversity of camera poses. 2) Expression guidance disentangles face expressions from identities and improves the controllability of face expressions. 3) Class-guided denoising regularization encourages models to learn how faces should be denoised, which boosts the text-alignment of backgrounds. Extensive experiments on the FaceForensics++ dataset and diverse prompts demonstrate our method greatly improves the trade-off between the identity- and text-fidelity compared to previous state-of-the-art methods.
Key facts. Cited by 17 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Image generation, text-to-image and editing, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 47 of its 60 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 Mar 2024.
Builds on
47 of 60 references.
Closest ancestors · 10
Same direction, newest first
- 2023Subject-Diffusion:Open Domain Personalized Text-to-Image Generation without Test-time Fine-tuning21 Jul
- 2023Controlling Text-to-Image Diffusion by Orthogonal Finetuning12 Jun
- 2023Inserting Anybody in Diffusion Models via Celeb Basis1 Jun
- 2023FastComposer: Tuning-Free Multi-Subject Image Generation with Localized Attention17 May
- 2023DIRE for Diffusion-Generated Image Detection16 Mar
- 2022Multi-Concept Customization of Text-to-Image Diffusion8 Dec
- 2022DreamBooth: Fine Tuning Text-to-Image Diffusion Models for Subject-Driven Generation25 Aug
- 2022Photorealistic Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Deep Language Understanding23 May
- 2022Hierarchical Text-Conditional Image Generation with CLIP Latents13 Apr
- 2021GLIDE: Towards Photorealistic Image Generation and Editing with Text-Guided Diffusion Models20 Dec
Other references · 37
- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
- 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 29,915
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 20,851
- 2015U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentationcited by 19,604
- 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,694
- 2019Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformercited by 14,491
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Implicit Modelscited by 9,655
- 2021Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Image Synthesiscited by 8,185
- 2015Deep Unsupervised Learning using Nonequilibrium Thermodynamicscited by 7,005
- 2018A Style-Based Generator Architecture for Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 5,986
- 2022Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidancecited by 5,717
- 2016Overcoming catastrophic forgetting in neural networkscited by 4,718
25 more
- 2017Neural Discrete Representation Learningcited by 4,650
- 2022LAION-5B: An open large-scale dataset for training next generation image-text modelscited by 4,131
- 2023Sigmoid Loss for Language Image Pre-Trainingcited by 3,048
- 2022Elucidating the Design Space of Diffusion-Based Generative Modelscited by 2,994
- 2017Progressive Growing of GANs for Improved Quality, Stability, and Variationcited by 2,967
- 2015FaceNet: A Unified Embedding for Face Recognition and Clusteringcited by 2,833
- 2018Large Scale GAN Training for High Fidelity Natural Image Synthesiscited by 2,609
- 2021CLIPScore: A Reference-free Evaluation Metric for Image Captioningcited by 2,388
- 2022An Image is Worth One Word: Personalizing Text-to-Image Generation using Textual Inversioncited by 2,231
- 2015LSUN: Construction of a Large-scale Image Dataset using Deep Learning with Humans in the Loopcited by 1,350
- 2021Conceptual 12M: Pushing Web-Scale Image-Text Pre-Training To Recognize Long-Tail Visual Conceptscited by 1,209
- 2019FaceForensics++: Learning to Detect Manipulated Facial Imagescited by 1,095
- 2018CosFace: Large Margin Cosine Loss for Deep Face Recognitioncited by 968
- 2017VGGFace2: A dataset for recognising faces across pose and agecited by 911
- 2022PaLI: A Jointly-Scaled Multilingual Language-Image Modelcited by 762
- 2017SphereFace: Deep Hypersphere Embedding for Face Recognitioncited by 733
- 2018BiSeNet: Bilateral Segmentation Network for Real-time Semantic Segmentationcited by 645
- 2016MS-Celeb-1M: A Dataset and Benchmark for Large-Scale Face Recognitioncited by 621
- 2019Accurate 3D Face Reconstruction with Weakly-Supervised Learning: From Single Image to Image Setcited by 481
- 2023ELITE: Encoding Visual Concepts into Textual Embeddings for Customized Text-to-Image Generationcited by 414
- 2022AdaFace: Quality Adaptive Margin for Face Recognitioncited by 390
- 2023InstantBooth: Personalized Text-to-Image Generation without Test-Time Finetuningcited by 343
- 2023Key-Locked Rank One Editing for Text-to-Image Personalizationcited by 194
- 2019Countering Language Drift via Visual Groundingcited by 55
- 2023DreamIdentity: Improved Editability for Efficient Face-identity Preserved Image Generationcited by 26
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 5; 2025: 10; 2026: 2.
17 papers.
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- 2024A Survey on Personalized Content Synthesis with Diffusion Modelscited by 29
- 2024Conditional Image Synthesis with Diffusion Models: A Surveycited by 29
- 2025Personalized Image Generation with Deep Generative Models: A Decade Surveycited by 20
- 2024CoRe: Context-Regularized Text Embedding Learning for Text-to-Image Personalizationcited by 14
- 2025DynamicID: Zero-Shot Multi-ID Image Personalization with Flexible Facial Editabilitycited by 10
- 2024Thinking Racial Bias in Fair Forgery Detection: Models, Datasets and Evaluationscited by 8
- 2025FastAvatar: Instant 3D Gaussian Splatting for Faces from Single Unconstrained Posescited by 7
- 2025DiffPCN: Latent Diffusion Model Based on Multi-view Depth Images for Point Cloud Completioncited by 5
- 2025APT: Adaptive Personalized Training for Diffusion Models with Limited Datacited by 3
- 2024Foundation Cures Personalization: Improving Personalized Models' Prompt Consistency via Hidden Foundation Knowledgecited by 2
- 2025ExpertGen: Training-Free Expert Guidance for Controllable Text-to-Face Generationcited by 1
- 2025Reverse Personalizationcited by 1
5 more
- 2025Structure-Accurate Medical Image Translation via Dynamic Frequency Balance and Knowledge Guidancecited by 0
- 2025Gen-AFFECT: Generation of Avatar Fine-grained Facial Expressions with Consistent identiTycited by 0
- 2025MONKEY: Masking ON KEY-Value Activation Adapter for Personalizationcited by 0
- 2026MAUGen: A Unified Diffusion Approach for Multi-Identity Facial Expression and AU Label Generationcited by 0
- 2026TimeWeaver: Age-Consistent Reference-Based Face Restoration with Identity Preservationcited by 0
- 2026TimeWeaver: Age-Consistent Reference-Based Face Restoration with Identity Preservation24 Mar 2026
- 2026MAUGen: A Unified Diffusion Approach for Multi-Identity Facial Expression and AU Label Generation31 Jan 2026
- 2025Reverse Personalization28 Dec 2025
- 2025MONKEY: Masking ON KEY-Value Activation Adapter for Personalization9 Oct 2025
- 2025DiffPCN: Latent Diffusion Model Based on Multi-view Depth Images for Point Cloud Completion28 Sep 2025
- 2025FastAvatar: Instant 3D Gaussian Splatting for Faces from Single Unconstrained Poses25 Aug 2025
- 2025Gen-AFFECT: Generation of Avatar Fine-grained Facial Expressions with Consistent identiTy13 Aug 2025
- 2025APT: Adaptive Personalized Training for Diffusion Models with Limited Data3 Jul 2025
- 2025ExpertGen: Training-Free Expert Guidance for Controllable Text-to-Face Generation22 May 2025
- 2025Structure-Accurate Medical Image Translation via Dynamic Frequency Balance and Knowledge Guidance13 Apr 2025
- 2025DynamicID: Zero-Shot Multi-ID Image Personalization with Flexible Facial Editability9 Mar 2025
- 2025Personalized Image Generation with Deep Generative Models: A Decade Survey18 Feb 2025
5 more
- 2024Foundation Cures Personalization: Improving Personalized Models' Prompt Consistency via Hidden Foundation Knowledge22 Nov 2024
- 2024Conditional Image Synthesis with Diffusion Models: A Survey28 Sep 2024
- 2024CoRe: Context-Regularized Text Embedding Learning for Text-to-Image Personalization28 Aug 2024
- 2024Thinking Racial Bias in Fair Forgery Detection: Models, Datasets and Evaluations19 Jul 2024
- 2024A Survey on Personalized Content Synthesis with Diffusion Models9 May 2024
- 2024A Survey on Personalized Content Synthesis with Diffusion Modelscited by 29
- 2024Conditional Image Synthesis with Diffusion Models: A Surveycited by 29
- 2025DiffPCN: Latent Diffusion Model Based on Multi-view Depth Images for Point Cloud Completioncited by 5
- 2025APT: Adaptive Personalized Training for Diffusion Models with Limited Datacited by 3
- 2025ExpertGen: Training-Free Expert Guidance for Controllable Text-to-Face Generationcited by 1
- 2025Reverse Personalizationcited by 1
- 2025MONKEY: Masking ON KEY-Value Activation Adapter for Personalizationcited by 0
- 2025Reverse Personalization28 Dec 2025
- 2025MONKEY: Masking ON KEY-Value Activation Adapter for Personalization9 Oct 2025
- 2025DiffPCN: Latent Diffusion Model Based on Multi-view Depth Images for Point Cloud Completion28 Sep 2025
- 2025APT: Adaptive Personalized Training for Diffusion Models with Limited Data3 Jul 2025
- 2025ExpertGen: Training-Free Expert Guidance for Controllable Text-to-Face Generation22 May 2025
- 2024Conditional Image Synthesis with Diffusion Models: A Survey28 Sep 2024
- 2024A Survey on Personalized Content Synthesis with Diffusion Models9 May 2024
- 2025Personalized Image Generation with Deep Generative Models: A Decade Surveycited by 20
- 2024CoRe: Context-Regularized Text Embedding Learning for Text-to-Image Personalizationcited by 14
- 2025DynamicID: Zero-Shot Multi-ID Image Personalization with Flexible Facial Editabilitycited by 10
- 2024Thinking Racial Bias in Fair Forgery Detection: Models, Datasets and Evaluationscited by 8
- 2025FastAvatar: Instant 3D Gaussian Splatting for Faces from Single Unconstrained Posescited by 7
- 2024Foundation Cures Personalization: Improving Personalized Models' Prompt Consistency via Hidden Foundation Knowledgecited by 2
- 2025Structure-Accurate Medical Image Translation via Dynamic Frequency Balance and Knowledge Guidancecited by 0
- 2025Gen-AFFECT: Generation of Avatar Fine-grained Facial Expressions with Consistent identiTycited by 0
- 2026MAUGen: A Unified Diffusion Approach for Multi-Identity Facial Expression and AU Label Generationcited by 0
- 2026TimeWeaver: Age-Consistent Reference-Based Face Restoration with Identity Preservationcited by 0
- 2026TimeWeaver: Age-Consistent Reference-Based Face Restoration with Identity Preservation24 Mar 2026
- 2026MAUGen: A Unified Diffusion Approach for Multi-Identity Facial Expression and AU Label Generation31 Jan 2026
- 2025FastAvatar: Instant 3D Gaussian Splatting for Faces from Single Unconstrained Poses25 Aug 2025
- 2025Gen-AFFECT: Generation of Avatar Fine-grained Facial Expressions with Consistent identiTy13 Aug 2025
- 2025Structure-Accurate Medical Image Translation via Dynamic Frequency Balance and Knowledge Guidance13 Apr 2025
- 2025DynamicID: Zero-Shot Multi-ID Image Personalization with Flexible Facial Editability9 Mar 2025
- 2025Personalized Image Generation with Deep Generative Models: A Decade Survey18 Feb 2025
- 2024Foundation Cures Personalization: Improving Personalized Models' Prompt Consistency via Hidden Foundation Knowledge22 Nov 2024
- 2024CoRe: Context-Regularized Text Embedding Learning for Text-to-Image Personalization28 Aug 2024
- 2024Thinking Racial Bias in Fair Forgery Detection: Models, Datasets and Evaluations19 Jul 2024
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025Training for Identity, Inference for Controllability: A Unified Approach to Tuning-Free Face Personalization
- 2024LCM-Lookahead for Encoder-based Text-to-Image Personalization
- 2025IP-FaceDiff: Identity-Preserving Facial Video Editing with Diffusion
- 2025PIDiff: Image Customization for Personalized Identities with Diffusion Models
- 2024MasterWeaver: Taming Editability and Face Identity for Personalized Text-to-Image Generation
- 2026Diff-ID: Identity Consistent Facial Image Generation and Morphing via Diffusion Models
- 2026Face inpainting with Identity Preserving Latent Diffusion Models
- 2026When Diffusion Models Forget Who You Are: Identity Preservation in Face Inpainting under Large Occlusions