DreamIdentity: Improved Editability for Efficient Face-identity Preserved Image Generation
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Abstract (arXiv)
While large-scale pre-trained text-to-image models can synthesize diverse and high-quality human-centric images, an intractable problem is how to preserve the face identity for conditioned face images. Existing methods either require time-consuming optimization for each face-identity or learning an efficient encoder at the cost of harming the editability of models. In this work, we present an optimization-free method for each face identity, meanwhile keeping the editability for text-to-image models. Specifically, we propose a novel face-identity encoder to learn an accurate representation of human faces, which applies multi-scale face features followed by a multi-embedding projector to directly generate the pseudo words in the text embedding space. Besides, we propose self-augmented editability learning to enhance the editability of models, which is achieved by constructing paired generated face and edited face images using celebrity names, aiming at transferring mature ability of off-the-shelf text-to-image models in celebrity faces to unseen faces. Extensive experiments show that our methods can generate identity-preserved images under different scenes at a much faster speed.
Key facts. Cited by 26 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 33 of its 40 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Jul 2023.
Builds on
33 of 40 references.
References · 33
- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,744
- 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 30,186
- 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,863
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Implicit Modelscited by 9,781
- 2022Hierarchical Text-Conditional Image Generation with CLIP Latentscited by 6,585
- 2022Photorealistic Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Deep Language Understandingcited by 6,355
- 2018A Style-Based Generator Architecture for Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 6,013
- 2022Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 5,627
- 2023Adding Conditional Control to Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 5,503
- 2021Zero-Shot Text-to-Image Generationcited by 4,288
- 2013Auto-Encoding Variational Bayescited by 4,053
- 2014Deep Learning Face Attributes in the Wildcited by 3,693
21 more
- 2021GLIDE: Towards Photorealistic Image Generation and Editing with Text-Guided Diffusion Modelscited by 3,614
- 2022DreamBooth: Fine Tuning Text-to-Image Diffusion Models for Subject-Driven Generationcited by 3,300
- 2018Large Scale GAN Training for High Fidelity Natural Image Synthesiscited by 2,626
- 2022InstructPix2Pix: Learning to Follow Image Editing Instructionscited by 2,611
- 2022An Image is Worth One Word: Personalizing Text-to-Image Generation using Textual Inversioncited by 2,245
- 2021LAION-400M: Open Dataset of CLIP-Filtered 400 Million Image-Text Pairscited by 1,555
- 2022Scaling Autoregressive Models for Content-Rich Text-to-Image Generationcited by 1,295
- 2022Multi-Concept Customization of Text-to-Image Diffusioncited by 1,106
- 2017AttnGAN: Fine-Grained Text to Image Generation with Attentional Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 664
- 2016StackGAN: Text to Photo-realistic Image Synthesis with Stacked Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 577
- 2023Scaling up GANs for Text-to-Image Synthesiscited by 492
- 2023ELITE: Encoding Visual Concepts into Textual Embeddings for Customized Text-to-Image Generationcited by 416
- 2023InstantBooth: Personalized Text-to-Image Generation without Test-Time Finetuningcited by 345
- 2019DM-GAN: Dynamic Memory Generative Adversarial Networks for Text-to-Image Synthesiscited by 308
- 2021Cross-Modal Contrastive Learning for Text-to-Image Generationcited by 259
- 2019Controllable Text-to-Image Generationcited by 187
- 2018Photographic Text-to-Image Synthesis with a Hierarchically-nested Adversarial Networkcited by 64
- 2023Unified Multi-Modal Latent Diffusion for Joint Subject and Text Conditional Image Generationcited by 60
- 2021DAE-GAN: Dynamic Aspect-aware GAN for Text-to-Image Synthesiscited by 45
- 2022DSE-GAN: Dynamic Semantic Evolution Generative Adversarial Network for Text-to-Image Generationcited by 13
- 2023Face Recognition in the age of CLIP & Billion image datasetscited by 7
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 4; 2024: 15; 2025: 6; 2026: 1.
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- 2023AnyText: Multilingual Visual Text Generation And Editingcited by 170
- 2023VideoBooth: Diffusion-based Video Generation with Image Promptscited by 126
- 2024Arc2Face: A Foundation Model for ID-Consistent Human Facescited by 101
- 2024Controllable Generation with Text-to-Image Diffusion Models: A Surveycited by 83
- 2024Efficient Diffusion Models: A Comprehensive Survey from Principles to Practicescited by 41
- 2024RealCustom: Narrowing Real Text Word for Real-Time Open-Domain Text-to-Image Customizationcited by 39
- 2024StableIdentity: Inserting Anybody into Anywhere at First Sightcited by 35
- 2024InstantFamily: Masked Attention for Zero-shot Multi-ID Image Generationcited by 30
- 2024A Survey on Personalized Content Synthesis with Diffusion Modelscited by 29
- 2024CharacterFactory: Sampling Consistent Characters with GANs for Diffusion Modelscited by 24
- 2024Face2Diffusion for Fast and Editable Face Personalizationcited by 17
- 2024RealCustom++: Representing Images as Real Textual Word for Real-Time Customizationcited by 16
14 more
- 2025Arc2Avatar: Generating Expressive 3D Avatars from a Single Image via ID Guidancecited by 16
- 2024CustomContrast: A Multilevel Contrastive Perspective For Subject-Driven Text-to-Image Customizationcited by 13
- 2025Data Synthesis with Diverse Styles for Face Recognition via 3DMM-Guided Diffusioncited by 12
- 2023SingleInsert: Inserting New Concepts from a Single Image into Text-to-Image Models for Flexible Editingcited by 10
- 2024AttnDreamBooth: Towards Text-Aligned Personalized Text-to-Image Generationcited by 10
- 2025DynamicID: Zero-Shot Multi-ID Image Personalization with Flexible Facial Editabilitycited by 10
- 2024DreamSalon: A Staged Diffusion Framework for Preserving Identity-Context in Editable Face Generationcited by 5
- 2026DSH-Bench: A Difficulty- and Scenario-Aware Benchmark with Hierarchical Subject Taxonomy for Subject-Driven Text-to-Image Generationcited by 3
- 2024MasterWeaver: Taming Editability and Face Identity for Personalized Text-to-Image Generationcited by 2
- 2024AnyLogo: Symbiotic Subject-Driven Diffusion System with Gemini Statuscited by 2
- 2023CoIE: Chain-of-Instruct Editing for Multi-Attribute Face Manipulationcited by 1
- 2025ID-Consistent, Precise Expression Generation with Blendshape-Guided Diffusioncited by 1
- 2025PSTF-AttControl: Per-Subject-Tuning-Free Personalized Image Generation with Controllable Face Attributescited by 0
- 2025Training for Identity, Inference for Controllability: A Unified Approach to Tuning-Free Face Personalizationcited by 0
- 2026DSH-Bench: A Difficulty- and Scenario-Aware Benchmark with Hierarchical Subject Taxonomy for Subject-Driven Text-to-Image Generation9 Mar 2026
- 2025Training for Identity, Inference for Controllability: A Unified Approach to Tuning-Free Face Personalization3 Dec 2025
- 2025PSTF-AttControl: Per-Subject-Tuning-Free Personalized Image Generation with Controllable Face Attributes29 Oct 2025
- 2025ID-Consistent, Precise Expression Generation with Blendshape-Guided Diffusion6 Oct 2025
- 2025Data Synthesis with Diverse Styles for Face Recognition via 3DMM-Guided Diffusion1 Apr 2025
- 2025DynamicID: Zero-Shot Multi-ID Image Personalization with Flexible Facial Editability9 Mar 2025
- 2025Arc2Avatar: Generating Expressive 3D Avatars from a Single Image via ID Guidance9 Jan 2025
- 2024Efficient Diffusion Models: A Comprehensive Survey from Principles to Practices15 Oct 2024
- 2024AnyLogo: Symbiotic Subject-Driven Diffusion System with Gemini Status26 Sep 2024
- 2024CustomContrast: A Multilevel Contrastive Perspective For Subject-Driven Text-to-Image Customization9 Sep 2024
- 2024RealCustom++: Representing Images as Real Textual Word for Real-Time Customization19 Aug 2024
- 2024AttnDreamBooth: Towards Text-Aligned Personalized Text-to-Image Generation7 Jun 2024
14 more
- 2024MasterWeaver: Taming Editability and Face Identity for Personalized Text-to-Image Generation9 May 2024
- 2024A Survey on Personalized Content Synthesis with Diffusion Models9 May 2024
- 2024InstantFamily: Masked Attention for Zero-shot Multi-ID Image Generation30 Apr 2024
- 2024CharacterFactory: Sampling Consistent Characters with GANs for Diffusion Models24 Apr 2024
- 2024DreamSalon: A Staged Diffusion Framework for Preserving Identity-Context in Editable Face Generation28 Mar 2024
- 2024Arc2Face: A Foundation Model for ID-Consistent Human Faces18 Mar 2024
- 2024Face2Diffusion for Fast and Editable Face Personalization8 Mar 2024
- 2024Controllable Generation with Text-to-Image Diffusion Models: A Survey7 Mar 2024
- 2024RealCustom: Narrowing Real Text Word for Real-Time Open-Domain Text-to-Image Customization1 Mar 2024
- 2024StableIdentity: Inserting Anybody into Anywhere at First Sight29 Jan 2024
- 2023CoIE: Chain-of-Instruct Editing for Multi-Attribute Face Manipulation13 Dec 2023
- 2023VideoBooth: Diffusion-based Video Generation with Image Prompts1 Dec 2023
- 2023AnyText: Multilingual Visual Text Generation And Editing6 Nov 2023
- 2023SingleInsert: Inserting New Concepts from a Single Image into Text-to-Image Models for Flexible Editing12 Oct 2023
- 2023AnyText: Multilingual Visual Text Generation And Editingcited by 170
- 2023VideoBooth: Diffusion-based Video Generation with Image Promptscited by 126
- 2024Controllable Generation with Text-to-Image Diffusion Models: A Surveycited by 83
- 2024Efficient Diffusion Models: A Comprehensive Survey from Principles to Practicescited by 41
- 2024A Survey on Personalized Content Synthesis with Diffusion Modelscited by 29
- 2024CharacterFactory: Sampling Consistent Characters with GANs for Diffusion Modelscited by 24
- 2024Face2Diffusion for Fast and Editable Face Personalizationcited by 17
- 2025Data Synthesis with Diverse Styles for Face Recognition via 3DMM-Guided Diffusioncited by 12
- 2024MasterWeaver: Taming Editability and Face Identity for Personalized Text-to-Image Generationcited by 2
- 2024AnyLogo: Symbiotic Subject-Driven Diffusion System with Gemini Statuscited by 2
- 2025ID-Consistent, Precise Expression Generation with Blendshape-Guided Diffusioncited by 1
- 2025Training for Identity, Inference for Controllability: A Unified Approach to Tuning-Free Face Personalizationcited by 0
- 2025Training for Identity, Inference for Controllability: A Unified Approach to Tuning-Free Face Personalization3 Dec 2025
- 2025ID-Consistent, Precise Expression Generation with Blendshape-Guided Diffusion6 Oct 2025
- 2025Data Synthesis with Diverse Styles for Face Recognition via 3DMM-Guided Diffusion1 Apr 2025
- 2024Efficient Diffusion Models: A Comprehensive Survey from Principles to Practices15 Oct 2024
- 2024AnyLogo: Symbiotic Subject-Driven Diffusion System with Gemini Status26 Sep 2024
- 2024MasterWeaver: Taming Editability and Face Identity for Personalized Text-to-Image Generation9 May 2024
- 2024A Survey on Personalized Content Synthesis with Diffusion Models9 May 2024
- 2024CharacterFactory: Sampling Consistent Characters with GANs for Diffusion Models24 Apr 2024
- 2024Face2Diffusion for Fast and Editable Face Personalization8 Mar 2024
- 2024Controllable Generation with Text-to-Image Diffusion Models: A Survey7 Mar 2024
- 2023VideoBooth: Diffusion-based Video Generation with Image Prompts1 Dec 2023
- 2023AnyText: Multilingual Visual Text Generation And Editing6 Nov 2023
- 2024Arc2Face: A Foundation Model for ID-Consistent Human Facescited by 101
- 2024RealCustom: Narrowing Real Text Word for Real-Time Open-Domain Text-to-Image Customizationcited by 39
- 2024StableIdentity: Inserting Anybody into Anywhere at First Sightcited by 35
- 2024InstantFamily: Masked Attention for Zero-shot Multi-ID Image Generationcited by 30
- 2024RealCustom++: Representing Images as Real Textual Word for Real-Time Customizationcited by 16
- 2025Arc2Avatar: Generating Expressive 3D Avatars from a Single Image via ID Guidancecited by 16
- 2024CustomContrast: A Multilevel Contrastive Perspective For Subject-Driven Text-to-Image Customizationcited by 13
- 2023SingleInsert: Inserting New Concepts from a Single Image into Text-to-Image Models for Flexible Editingcited by 10
- 2024AttnDreamBooth: Towards Text-Aligned Personalized Text-to-Image Generationcited by 10
- 2025DynamicID: Zero-Shot Multi-ID Image Personalization with Flexible Facial Editabilitycited by 10
- 2024DreamSalon: A Staged Diffusion Framework for Preserving Identity-Context in Editable Face Generationcited by 5
- 2026DSH-Bench: A Difficulty- and Scenario-Aware Benchmark with Hierarchical Subject Taxonomy for Subject-Driven Text-to-Image Generationcited by 3
12 most cited of 14 All 14 (JSON)
- 2026DSH-Bench: A Difficulty- and Scenario-Aware Benchmark with Hierarchical Subject Taxonomy for Subject-Driven Text-to-Image Generation9 Mar 2026
- 2025PSTF-AttControl: Per-Subject-Tuning-Free Personalized Image Generation with Controllable Face Attributes29 Oct 2025
- 2025DynamicID: Zero-Shot Multi-ID Image Personalization with Flexible Facial Editability9 Mar 2025
- 2025Arc2Avatar: Generating Expressive 3D Avatars from a Single Image via ID Guidance9 Jan 2025
- 2024CustomContrast: A Multilevel Contrastive Perspective For Subject-Driven Text-to-Image Customization9 Sep 2024
- 2024RealCustom++: Representing Images as Real Textual Word for Real-Time Customization19 Aug 2024
- 2024AttnDreamBooth: Towards Text-Aligned Personalized Text-to-Image Generation7 Jun 2024
- 2024InstantFamily: Masked Attention for Zero-shot Multi-ID Image Generation30 Apr 2024
- 2024DreamSalon: A Staged Diffusion Framework for Preserving Identity-Context in Editable Face Generation28 Mar 2024
- 2024Arc2Face: A Foundation Model for ID-Consistent Human Faces18 Mar 2024
- 2024RealCustom: Narrowing Real Text Word for Real-Time Open-Domain Text-to-Image Customization1 Mar 2024
- 2024StableIdentity: Inserting Anybody into Anywhere at First Sight29 Jan 2024
12 newest of 14 All 14 (JSON)