Why Thinking Hurts: Diagnosing and Rectifying Linguistic Inertia in Large Language Models for Recommendation
On the map: LLM reasoning → LLM reasoning for recommendation
Abstract (arXiv)
Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning is widely used to improve LLM performance, and recent foundation recommender models adopt it by generating textual reasoning before predicting target items represented by Semantic IDs (SIDs). However, we observe that enabling thinking mode in models such as OpenOneRec can degrade recommendation quality by up to 25%. We investigate this failure and identify Linguistic Inertia: when a textual CoT segment is inserted before SID generation, the model relies more on natural-language context and less on historical SID evidence. Further analyses show that this effect is amplified by reduced access to historical information and longer CoT lengths. To mitigate it, we propose Linguistic-Inertia-Calibrated Decoding (LICD), a training-free framework that combines Reasoning-Chain Compression and Bias-Subtracted Contrastive Inference. Experiments on three large-scale benchmarks show that LICD consistently outperforms both no-thinking and original-thinking baselines. Our code is available at https://github.com/USTC-StarTeam/LICD.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in LLM reasoning for recommendation, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 19 of its 45 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Feb 2026.
Builds on
19 of 45 references.
Closest ancestors · 5
Same direction, newest first
- 2025OneRec-Think: In-Text Reasoning for Generative Recommendation13 Oct
- 2025Thought-Augmented Planning for LLM-Powered Interactive Recommender Agent30 Jun
- 2025Slow Thinking for Sequential Recommendation13 Apr
- 2025Reason4Rec: Deliberative User Preference Alignment of Large Language Models for Recommendation4 Feb
- 2024Review-driven Personalized Preference Reasoning with Large Language Models for Recommendation12 Aug
Other references · 14
- 2023GPT-4 Technical Reportcited by 18,132
- 2025DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learningcited by 6,146
- 2023Chat-REC: Towards Interactive and Explainable LLMs-Augmented Recommender Systemcited by 241
- 2023Is ChatGPT a Good Recommender? A Preliminary Studycited by 192
- 2024Actions Speak Louder than Words: Trillion-Parameter Sequential Transducers for Generative Recommendationscited by 184
- 2025Think Before Recommend: Unleashing the Latent Reasoning Power for Sequential Recommendationcited by 50
- 2025OpenOneRec Technical Reportcited by 16
- 2024Pearl: A Review-driven Persona-Knowledge Grounded Conversational Recommendation Datasetcited by 15
- 2024Scaling New Frontiers: Insights into Large Recommendation Modelscited by 13
- 2026The Next Paradigm Is User-Centric Agent, Not Platform-Centric Servicecited by 8
- 2025FuXi-β: Towards a Lightweight and Fast Large-Scale Generative Recommendation Modelcited by 6
- 2026Can Recommender Systems Teach Themselves? A Recursive Self-Improving Framework with Fidelity Controlcited by 5
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 9.
9 papers.
- 2026OneReason Technical Reportcited by 8
- 2026Learning from Emptiness: De-biasing Listwise Rerankers with Content-Agnostic Probability Calibrationcited by 4
- 2026Efficient Personalized Reranking with Semi-Autoregressive Generation and Online Knowledge Distillationcited by 3
- 2026IE as Cache: Information Extraction Enhanced Agentic Reasoningcited by 3
- 2026SAPO: Step-Aligned Policy Optimization for Reasoning-Based Generative Recommendationcited by 2
- 2026AsymSpec: Context-Asymmetric Speculative Decoding for Agentic LLMscited by 1
- 2026Rethinking the Necessity of Adaptive Retrieval-Augmented Generation through the Lens of Adaptive Listwise Rankingcited by 0
- 2026WhisperRec: Latent Reasoning for Efficient Foundation Recommendation Modelscited by 0
- 2026The Disconnect Between Better Descriptive Reasoning Trace Quality and Recommendation Effectivenesscited by 0
- 2026AsymSpec: Context-Asymmetric Speculative Decoding for Agentic LLMs26 Aug 2026
- 2026The Disconnect Between Better Descriptive Reasoning Trace Quality and Recommendation Effectiveness24 Aug 2026
- 2026WhisperRec: Latent Reasoning for Efficient Foundation Recommendation Models29 Jul 2026
- 2026OneReason Technical Report4 Jun 2026
- 2026SAPO: Step-Aligned Policy Optimization for Reasoning-Based Generative Recommendation17 May 2026
- 2026Rethinking the Necessity of Adaptive Retrieval-Augmented Generation through the Lens of Adaptive Listwise Ranking17 Apr 2026
- 2026IE as Cache: Information Extraction Enhanced Agentic Reasoning16 Apr 2026
- 2026Learning from Emptiness: De-biasing Listwise Rerankers with Content-Agnostic Probability Calibration11 Apr 2026
- 2026Efficient Personalized Reranking with Semi-Autoregressive Generation and Online Knowledge Distillation7 Mar 2026
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025Reinforced Latent Reasoning for LLM-based Recommendation
- 2026Towards Sample-Efficient and Stable Reinforcement Learning for LLM-based Recommendation
- 2026TwiSTAR:Think Fast, Think Slow, Then Act,Generative Recommendation with Adaptive Reasoning
- 2025TrackRec: Iterative Alternating Feedback with Chain-of-Thought via Preference Alignment for Recommendation
- 2026CALMRec: Causally Aligned Language Memory for Long-Horizon Recommendation
- 2025SCoTER: Structured Chain-of-Thought Transfer for Enhanced Recommendation
- 2026Implicit Reasoning for Large Language Model-based Generative Recommendation
- 2025From What to Why: Thought-Space Recommendation with Small Language Models