INSPIRED: Toward Sociable Recommendation Dialog Systems
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Abstract (arXiv)
In recommendation dialogs, humans commonly disclose their preference and make recommendations in a friendly manner. However, this is a challenge when developing a sociable recommendation dialog system, due to the lack of dialog dataset annotated with such sociable strategies. Therefore, we present INSPIRED, a new dataset of 1,001 human-human dialogs for movie recommendation with measures for successful recommendations. To better understand how humans make recommendations in communication, we design an annotation scheme related to recommendation strategies based on social science theories and annotate these dialogs. Our analysis shows that sociable recommendation strategies, such as sharing personal opinions or communicating with encouragement, more frequently lead to successful recommendations. Based on our dataset, we train end-to-end recommendation dialog systems with and without our strategy labels. In both automatic and human evaluation, our model with strategy incorporation outperforms the baseline model. This work is a first step for building sociable recommendation dialog systems with a basis of social science theories.
Key facts. Cited by 91 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 29 Sep 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 10; 2022: 13; 2023: 18; 2024: 18; 2025: 19; 2026: 13.
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- 2025A Text-Based Recommender System that Leverages Explicit Affective State Preferences26 May 2025
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- 2024Injecting Salesperson's Dialogue Strategies in Large Language Models with Chain-of-Thought Reasoning29 Apr 2024
- 2024Simulating Task-Oriented Dialogues with State Transition Graphs and Large Language Models23 Apr 2024
- 2024Behavior Alignment: A New Perspective of Evaluating LLM-based Conversational Recommender Systems17 Apr 2024
- 2024Concept -- An Evaluation Protocol on Conversational Recommender Systems with System-centric and User-centric Factors4 Apr 2024
- 2024A Review of Modern Recommender Systems Using Generative Models (Gen-RecSys)31 Mar 2024
- 2024Mix-Initiative Response Generation with Dynamic Prefix Tuning26 Mar 2024
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- 2026Proactive Service Agents: A Unified Decision Framework, Methods, and Evaluationcited by 2
- 2026Proactive Service Agents: A Unified Decision Framework, Methods, and Evaluation3 Sep 2026
- 2026τ-Rec: A Verifiable Benchmark for Agentic Recommender Systems8 Jun 2026
- 2026Latent Preference Modeling for Multi-Session Personalized Tool Calling20 Apr 2026
- 2024The Future of Cognitive Strategy-enhanced Persuasive Dialogue Agents: New Perspectives and Trends7 Feb 2024
- 2024Injecting Salesperson's Dialogue Strategies in Large Language Models with Chain-of-Thought Reasoningcited by 9
- 2024Reasoning over User Preferences: Knowledge Graph-Augmented LLMs for Explainable Conversational Recommendationscited by 4
- 2026HARPO: Hierarchical Agentic Reasoning for User-Aligned Conversational Recommendationcited by 2
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- 2026User Simulator-Guided Multi-Turn Preference Optimization for Reasoning LLM-based Conversational Recommendation4 Apr 2026
- 2024Reasoning over User Preferences: Knowledge Graph-Augmented LLMs for Explainable Conversational Recommendations16 Nov 2024
- 2024Injecting Salesperson's Dialogue Strategies in Large Language Models with Chain-of-Thought Reasoning29 Apr 2024
- 2025Graph Retrieval-Augmented LLM for Conversational Recommendation Systemscited by 10
- 2024Simulating Task-Oriented Dialogues with State Transition Graphs and Large Language Modelscited by 6
- 2025ReGeS: Reciprocal Retrieval-Generation Synergy for Conversational Recommender Systemscited by 2
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- 2025ReGeS: Reciprocal Retrieval-Generation Synergy for Conversational Recommender Systems22 Sep 2025
- 2025Graph Retrieval-Augmented LLM for Conversational Recommendation Systems9 Mar 2025
- 2024Simulating Task-Oriented Dialogues with State Transition Graphs and Large Language Models23 Apr 2024
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- 2024A Review of Modern Recommender Systems Using Generative Models (Gen-RecSys)cited by 58
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- 2021CRSLab: An Open-Source Toolkit for Building Conversational Recommender Systemcited by 34
- 2021Knowledge-Grounded Dialogue Generation with a Unified Knowledge Representationcited by 32
- 2022A Unified Multi-task Learning Framework for Multi-goal Conversational Recommender Systemscited by 32
- 2021Improving Conversational Recommendation Systems' Quality with Context-Aware Item Meta Informationcited by 26
- 2021Learning Neural Templates for Recommender Dialogue Systemcited by 22
- 2023DialogStudio: Towards Richest and Most Diverse Unified Dataset Collection for Conversational AIcited by 21
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- 2026FacetCRS: Multi-Faceted Preference Learning for Pricking Filter Bubbles in Conversational Recommender System24 Jul 2026
- 2026TRACE: Tourism Recommendation with Accountable Citation Evidence8 May 2026
- 2026Evaluating Scene-based In-Situ Item Labeling for Immersive Conversational Recommendation6 Apr 2026
- 2026Uncertainty as a Planning Signal: Multi-Turn Decision Making for Goal-Oriented Conversation5 Apr 2026
- 2026ConvApparel: A Benchmark Dataset and Validation Framework for User Simulators in Conversational Recommenders18 Feb 2026
- 2026Evaluation on Entity Matching in Recommender Systems23 Jan 2026
- 2025Enhancing Conversational Recommender Systems with Tree-Structured Knowledge and Pretrained Language Models16 Nov 2025
- 2025Make an Offer They Can't Refuse: Grounding Bayesian Persuasion in Real-World Dialogues without Pre-Commitment15 Oct 2025
- 2025Reinforced Strategy Optimization for Conversational Recommender Systems via Network-of-Experts30 Sep 2025
- 2025Paired by the Teacher: Turning Unpaired Data into High-Fidelity Pairs for Low-Resource Text Generation29 Sep 2025
- 2025STEP: Stepwise Curriculum Learning for Context-Knowledge Fusion in Conversational Recommendation14 Aug 2025
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