Improving Conversational Recommender Systems via Knowledge Graph based Semantic Fusion
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Abstract (arXiv)
Conversational recommender systems (CRS) aim to recommend high-quality items to users through interactive conversations. Although several efforts have been made for CRS, two major issues still remain to be solved. First, the conversation data itself lacks of sufficient contextual information for accurately understanding users' preference. Second, there is a semantic gap between natural language expression and item-level user preference. To address these issues, we incorporate both word-oriented and entity-oriented knowledge graphs (KG) to enhance the data representations in CRSs, and adopt Mutual Information Maximization to align the word-level and entity-level semantic spaces. Based on the aligned semantic representations, we further develop a KG-enhanced recommender component for making accurate recommendations, and a KG-enhanced dialog component that can generate informative keywords or entities in the response text. Extensive experiments have demonstrated the effectiveness of our approach in yielding better performance on both recommendation and conversation tasks.
Key facts. Cited by 122 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 8 Jul 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 17; 2022: 26; 2023: 31; 2024: 19; 2025: 18; 2026: 11.
122 papers.
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- 2022Beyond Transmitting Bits: Context, Semantics, and Task-Oriented Communicationscited by 166
- 2023How Can Recommender Systems Benefit from Large Language Models: A Surveycited by 141
- 2023Large Language Models as Zero-Shot Conversational Recommenderscited by 126
- 2021Advances and Challenges in Conversational Recommender Systems: A Surveycited by 118
- 2022Filter-enhanced MLP is All You Need for Sequential Recommendationcited by 96
- 2022Towards Unified Conversational Recommender Systems via Knowledge-Enhanced Prompt Learningcited by 85
- 2022Personalized Prompt Learning for Explainable Recommendationcited by 79
- 2021A Survey on Accuracy-oriented Neural Recommendation: From Collaborative Filtering to Information-rich Recommendationcited by 59
- 2021Personalized Transformer for Explainable Recommendationcited by 58
- 2023Rethinking the Evaluation for Conversational Recommendation in the Era of Large Language Modelscited by 48
- 2021RevCore: Review-augmented Conversational Recommendationcited by 47
- 2024A Multi-Agent Conversational Recommender Systemcited by 42
38 more
- 2022Knowledge Graph Embedding: A Survey from the Perspective of Representation Spacescited by 41
- 2021Learning to Ask Appropriate Questions in Conversational Recommendationcited by 35
- 2021CRSLab: An Open-Source Toolkit for Building Conversational Recommender Systemcited by 34
- 2021Knowledge-Grounded Dialogue Generation with a Unified Knowledge Representationcited by 32
- 2022A Unified Multi-task Learning Framework for Multi-goal Conversational Recommender Systemscited by 32
- 2023A Large Language Model Enhanced Conversational Recommender Systemcited by 31
- 2024Data Augmentation using Large Language Models: Data Perspectives, Learning Paradigms and Challengescited by 30
- 2022User-Centric Conversational Recommendation with Multi-Aspect User Modelingcited by 29
- 2021Improving Conversational Recommendation Systems' Quality with Context-Aware Item Meta Informationcited by 26
- 2024How Reliable is Your Simulator? Analysis on the Limitations of Current LLM-based User Simulators for Conversational Recommendationcited by 25
- 2022C2-CRS: Coarse-to-Fine Contrastive Learning for Conversational Recommender Systemcited by 24
- 2021Learning Neural Templates for Recommender Dialogue Systemcited by 22
- 2022Variational Reasoning over Incomplete Knowledge Graphs for Conversational Recommendationcited by 22
- 2024A Survey of Conversational Searchcited by 22
- 2022BARCOR: Towards A Unified Framework for Conversational Recommendation Systemscited by 21
- 2022Learning to Sample and Aggregate: Few-shot Reasoning over Temporal Knowledge Graphscited by 21
- 2022CausPref: Causal Preference Learning for Out-of-Distribution Recommendationcited by 17
- 2025A Survey of Foundation Model-Powered Recommender Systems: From Feature-Based, Generative to Agentic Paradigmscited by 17
- 2023TREA: Tree-Structure Reasoning Schema for Conversational Recommendationcited by 15
- 2024Pearl: A Review-driven Persona-Knowledge Grounded Conversational Recommendation Datasetcited by 15
- 2021Efficient Non-Sampling Knowledge Graph Embeddingcited by 14
- 2021KECRS: Towards Knowledge-Enriched Conversational Recommendation Systemcited by 14
- 2021RecInDial: A Unified Framework for Conversational Recommendation with Pretrained Language Modelscited by 14
- 2021Recall and Learn: A Memory-augmented Solver for Math Word Problemscited by 13
- 2022Comparison-based Conversational Recommender System with Relative Bandit Feedbackcited by 12
- 2023U-NEED: A Fine-grained Dataset for User Needs-Centric E-commerce Conversational Recommendationcited by 12
- 2024A LLM-based Controllable, Scalable, Human-Involved User Simulator Framework for Conversational Recommender Systemscited by 12
- 2021DYPLOC: Dynamic Planning of Content Using Mixed Language Models for Text Generationcited by 11
- 2023Improving Conversational Recommendation Systems via Bias Analysis and Language-Model-Enhanced Data Augmentationcited by 11
- 2024Behavior Alignment: A New Perspective of Evaluating LLM-based Conversational Recommender Systemscited by 11
- 2025RecUserSim: A Realistic and Diverse User Simulator for Evaluating Conversational Recommender Systemscited by 11
- 2022Hierarchical Conversational Preference Elicitation with Bandit Feedbackcited by 10
- 2023Improving Conversational Recommendation Systems via Counterfactual Data Simulationcited by 10
- 2024Reindex-Then-Adapt: Improving Large Language Models for Conversational Recommendationcited by 10
- 2025Graph Retrieval-Augmented LLM for Conversational Recommendation Systemscited by 10
- 2024Parameter-Efficient Conversational Recommender System as a Language Processing Taskcited by 9
- 2024Continual Learning for Smart City: A Surveycited by 9
- 2024Towards Empathetic Conversational Recommender Systemscited by 9
50 most cited of 122 All 122 (JSON)
- 2026Ask to Be Sure: Informative Interactions for Confident Multi-Turn LLM Recommendation16 Aug 2026
- 2026Shape Your Feed: An LLM-based Agentic System for Conversational Recommendation6 Aug 2026
- 2026FacetCRS: Multi-Faceted Preference Learning for Pricking Filter Bubbles in Conversational Recommender System24 Jul 2026
- 2026Mitigating Matthew Effect: Multi-Hypergraph Boosted Multi-Interest Self-Supervised Learning for Conversational Recommendation21 Jul 2026
- 2026HyCoRec: Hypergraph-Enhanced Multi-Preference Learning for Alleviating Matthew Effect in Conversational Recommendation20 Jul 2026
- 2026Ottilie: A Socially Intelligent Virtual Host for Sales-Driven Live Commerce14 May 2026
- 2026Latent Preference Modeling for Multi-Session Personalized Tool Calling20 Apr 2026
- 2026HARPO: Hierarchical Agentic Reasoning for User-Aligned Conversational Recommendation11 Apr 2026
- 2026Retrieval Augmented Conversational Recommendation with Reinforcement Learning6 Apr 2026
- 2026Interplay: Training Independent Simulators for Reference-Free Conversational Recommendation19 Mar 2026
- 2026SafeCRS: Personalized Safety Alignment for LLM-Based Conversational Recommender Systems3 Mar 2026
- 2025Enhancing Conversational Recommender Systems with Tree-Structured Knowledge and Pretrained Language Models16 Nov 2025
38 more
- 2025AgentRec: Next-Generation LLM-Powered Multi-Agent Collaborative Recommendation with Adaptive Intelligence2 Oct 2025
- 2025ReGeS: Reciprocal Retrieval-Generation Synergy for Conversational Recommender Systems22 Sep 2025
- 2025USB-Rec: An Effective Framework for Improving Conversational Recommendation Capability of Large Language Model20 Sep 2025
- 2025STEP: Stepwise Curriculum Learning for Context-Knowledge Fusion in Conversational Recommendation14 Aug 2025
- 2025Understanding User Preferences for Interaction Styles in Conversational Recommender Systems: The Predictive Role of System Qualities, User Experience, and Traits4 Aug 2025
- 2025Beyond Single Labels: Improving Conversational Recommendation through LLM-Powered Data Augmentation30 Jul 2025
- 2025Knowledge Fusion via Bidirectional Information Aggregation11 Jul 2025
- 2025LumiCRS: Asymmetric Contrastive Prototype Learning for Long-Tail Conversational Recommender Systems7 Jul 2025
- 2025Why Multi-Interest Fairness Matters: Hypergraph Contrastive Multi-Interest Learning for Fair Conversational Recommender System1 Jul 2025
- 2025RecUserSim: A Realistic and Diverse User Simulator for Evaluating Conversational Recommender Systems25 Jun 2025
- 2025A Text-Based Recommender System that Leverages Explicit Affective State Preferences26 May 2025
- 2025A Survey of Foundation Model-Powered Recommender Systems: From Feature-Based, Generative to Agentic Paradigms23 Apr 2025
- 2025Multi-Type Context-Aware Conversational Recommender Systems via Mixture-of-Experts18 Apr 2025
- 2025Exploring the Impact of Personality Traits on Conversational Recommender Systems: A Simulation with Large Language Models9 Apr 2025
- 2025Self-Adaptive Cognitive Debiasing for Large Language Models in Decision-Making5 Apr 2025
- 2025LaViC: Adapting Large Vision-Language Models to Visually-Aware Conversational Recommendation30 Mar 2025
- 2025Graph Retrieval-Augmented LLM for Conversational Recommendation Systems9 Mar 2025
- 2024Bridging Conversational and Collaborative Signals for Conversational Recommendation9 Dec 2024
- 2024Knowledge-Enhanced Conversational Recommendation via Transformer-based Sequential Modelling3 Dec 2024
- 2024Reasoning over User Preferences: Knowledge Graph-Augmented LLMs for Explainable Conversational Recommendations16 Nov 2024
- 2024A Survey of Conversational Search21 Oct 2024
- 2024Towards Empathetic Conversational Recommender Systems30 Aug 2024
- 2024Leveraging Knowledge Graph Embedding for Effective Conversational Recommendation2 Aug 2024
- 2024Imagery as Inquiry: Exploring A Multimodal Dataset for Conversational Recommendation23 May 2024
- 2024Reindex-Then-Adapt: Improving Large Language Models for Conversational Recommendation20 May 2024
- 2024A LLM-based Controllable, Scalable, Human-Involved User Simulator Framework for Conversational Recommender Systems13 May 2024
- 2024Behavior Alignment: A New Perspective of Evaluating LLM-based Conversational Recommender Systems17 Apr 2024
- 2024Continual Learning for Smart City: A Survey1 Apr 2024
- 2024Mix-Initiative Response Generation with Dynamic Prefix Tuning26 Mar 2024
- 2024How Reliable is Your Simulator? Analysis on the Limitations of Current LLM-based User Simulators for Conversational Recommendation25 Mar 2024
- 2024Target-constrained Bidirectional Planning for Generation of Target-oriented Proactive Dialogue10 Mar 2024
- 2024Pearl: A Review-driven Persona-Knowledge Grounded Conversational Recommendation Dataset7 Mar 2024
- 2024Data Augmentation using Large Language Models: Data Perspectives, Learning Paradigms and Challenges5 Mar 2024
- 2024The Future of Cognitive Strategy-enhanced Persuasive Dialogue Agents: New Perspectives and Trends7 Feb 2024
- 2024A Multi-Agent Conversational Recommender System2 Feb 2024
- 2024Parameter-Efficient Conversational Recommender System as a Language Processing Task25 Jan 2024
- 2023Knowledge Graphs and Pre-trained Language Models enhanced Representation Learning for Conversational Recommender Systems18 Dec 2023
- 2023Towards a Unified Conversational Recommendation System: Multi-task Learning via Contextualized Knowledge Distillation27 Oct 2023
50 newest of 122 All 122 (JSON)
- 2024A Multi-Agent Conversational Recommender Systemcited by 42
- 2025A Survey of Foundation Model-Powered Recommender Systems: From Feature-Based, Generative to Agentic Paradigmscited by 17
- 2024The Future of Cognitive Strategy-enhanced Persuasive Dialogue Agents: New Perspectives and Trendscited by 4
- 2025AgentRec: Next-Generation LLM-Powered Multi-Agent Collaborative Recommendation with Adaptive Intelligencecited by 4
- 2026Latent Preference Modeling for Multi-Session Personalized Tool Callingcited by 2
- 2026Shape Your Feed: An LLM-based Agentic System for Conversational Recommendationcited by 0
- 2026Shape Your Feed: An LLM-based Agentic System for Conversational Recommendation6 Aug 2026
- 2026Latent Preference Modeling for Multi-Session Personalized Tool Calling20 Apr 2026
- 2025AgentRec: Next-Generation LLM-Powered Multi-Agent Collaborative Recommendation with Adaptive Intelligence2 Oct 2025
- 2025A Survey of Foundation Model-Powered Recommender Systems: From Feature-Based, Generative to Agentic Paradigms23 Apr 2025
- 2024The Future of Cognitive Strategy-enhanced Persuasive Dialogue Agents: New Perspectives and Trends7 Feb 2024
- 2024A Multi-Agent Conversational Recommender System2 Feb 2024
- 2023Rethinking the Evaluation for Conversational Recommendation in the Era of Large Language Modelscited by 48
- 2024Reasoning over User Preferences: Knowledge Graph-Augmented LLMs for Explainable Conversational Recommendationscited by 4
- 2022TAR: Neural Logical Reasoning across TBox and ABoxcited by 2
- 2026HARPO: Hierarchical Agentic Reasoning for User-Aligned Conversational Recommendationcited by 2
- 2026HARPO: Hierarchical Agentic Reasoning for User-Aligned Conversational Recommendation11 Apr 2026
- 2024Reasoning over User Preferences: Knowledge Graph-Augmented LLMs for Explainable Conversational Recommendations16 Nov 2024
- 2023Rethinking the Evaluation for Conversational Recommendation in the Era of Large Language Models22 May 2023
- 2022TAR: Neural Logical Reasoning across TBox and ABox29 May 2022
- 2022Beyond Transmitting Bits: Context, Semantics, and Task-Oriented Communicationscited by 166
- 2023How Can Recommender Systems Benefit from Large Language Models: A Surveycited by 141
- 2023Large Language Models as Zero-Shot Conversational Recommenderscited by 126
- 2021Advances and Challenges in Conversational Recommender Systems: A Surveycited by 118
- 2022Filter-enhanced MLP is All You Need for Sequential Recommendationcited by 96
- 2022Towards Unified Conversational Recommender Systems via Knowledge-Enhanced Prompt Learningcited by 85
- 2022Personalized Prompt Learning for Explainable Recommendationcited by 79
- 2021A Survey on Accuracy-oriented Neural Recommendation: From Collaborative Filtering to Information-rich Recommendationcited by 59
- 2021Personalized Transformer for Explainable Recommendationcited by 58
- 2021RevCore: Review-augmented Conversational Recommendationcited by 47
- 2022Knowledge Graph Embedding: A Survey from the Perspective of Representation Spacescited by 41
- 2021Learning to Ask Appropriate Questions in Conversational Recommendationcited by 35
12 most cited of 106 All 106 (JSON)
- 2026Ask to Be Sure: Informative Interactions for Confident Multi-Turn LLM Recommendation16 Aug 2026
- 2026FacetCRS: Multi-Faceted Preference Learning for Pricking Filter Bubbles in Conversational Recommender System24 Jul 2026
- 2026Mitigating Matthew Effect: Multi-Hypergraph Boosted Multi-Interest Self-Supervised Learning for Conversational Recommendation21 Jul 2026
- 2026HyCoRec: Hypergraph-Enhanced Multi-Preference Learning for Alleviating Matthew Effect in Conversational Recommendation20 Jul 2026
- 2026Ottilie: A Socially Intelligent Virtual Host for Sales-Driven Live Commerce14 May 2026
- 2026Interplay: Training Independent Simulators for Reference-Free Conversational Recommendation19 Mar 2026
- 2025Enhancing Conversational Recommender Systems with Tree-Structured Knowledge and Pretrained Language Models16 Nov 2025
- 2025USB-Rec: An Effective Framework for Improving Conversational Recommendation Capability of Large Language Model20 Sep 2025
- 2025STEP: Stepwise Curriculum Learning for Context-Knowledge Fusion in Conversational Recommendation14 Aug 2025
- 2025Understanding User Preferences for Interaction Styles in Conversational Recommender Systems: The Predictive Role of System Qualities, User Experience, and Traits4 Aug 2025
- 2025Beyond Single Labels: Improving Conversational Recommendation through LLM-Powered Data Augmentation30 Jul 2025
- 2025Knowledge Fusion via Bidirectional Information Aggregation11 Jul 2025
12 newest of 106 All 106 (JSON)