Improving Adversarial Energy-Based Model via Diffusion Process
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Abstract (arXiv)
Generative models have shown strong generation ability while efficient likelihood estimation is less explored. Energy-based models~(EBMs) define a flexible energy function to parameterize unnormalized densities efficiently but are notorious for being difficult to train. Adversarial EBMs introduce a generator to form a minimax training game to avoid expensive MCMC sampling used in traditional EBMs, but a noticeable gap between adversarial EBMs and other strong generative models still exists. Inspired by diffusion-based models, we embedded EBMs into each denoising step to split a long-generated process into several smaller steps. Besides, we employ a symmetric Jeffrey divergence and introduce a variational posterior distribution for the generator's training to address the main challenges that exist in adversarial EBMs. Our experiments show significant improvement in generation compared to existing adversarial EBMs, while also providing a useful energy function for efficient density estimation.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 59 of its 74 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Mar 2024.
Builds on
59 of 74 references.
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50 most cited of 59 All 59 (JSON)
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 4; 2026: 1.
7 papers.
- 2024Maximum Entropy Inverse Reinforcement Learning of Diffusion Models with Energy-Based Modelscited by 4
- 2025Learning Latent Energy-Based Models via Interacting Particle Langevin Dynamicscited by 3
- 2025Learning Energy-Based Generative Models via Potential Flow: A Variational Principle Approach to Probability Density Homotopy Matchingcited by 2
- 2025Learning Energy-based Variational Latent Prior for VAEscited by 1
- 2024Inverse Entropic Optimal Transport Solves Semi-supervised Learning via Data Likelihood Maximizationcited by 0
- 2025Exploring bidirectional bounds for minimax-training of Energy-based modelscited by 0
- 2026Comparing SGLD and a fixed-noise Predictor-Corrector adaptation in canonical Joint Energy-Based Models on CIFAR-10cited by 0
- 2026Comparing SGLD and a fixed-noise Predictor-Corrector adaptation in canonical Joint Energy-Based Models on CIFAR-105 Aug 2026
- 2025Learning Latent Energy-Based Models via Interacting Particle Langevin Dynamics14 Oct 2025
- 2025Learning Energy-based Variational Latent Prior for VAEs30 Sep 2025
- 2025Exploring bidirectional bounds for minimax-training of Energy-based models5 Jun 2025
- 2025Learning Energy-Based Generative Models via Potential Flow: A Variational Principle Approach to Probability Density Homotopy Matching22 Apr 2025
- 2024Inverse Entropic Optimal Transport Solves Semi-supervised Learning via Data Likelihood Maximization3 Oct 2024
- 2024Maximum Entropy Inverse Reinforcement Learning of Diffusion Models with Energy-Based Models30 Jun 2024