Multi-task Learning for Joint Re-identification, Team Affiliation, and Role Classification for Sports Visual Tracking
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Abstract (arXiv)
Effective tracking and re-identification of players is essential for analyzing soccer videos. But, it is a challenging task due to the non-linear motion of players, the similarity in appearance of players from the same team, and frequent occlusions. Therefore, the ability to extract meaningful embeddings to represent players is crucial in developing an effective tracking and re-identification system. In this paper, a multi-purpose part-based person representation method, called PRTreID, is proposed that performs three tasks of role classification, team affiliation, and re-identification, simultaneously. In contrast to available literature, a single network is trained with multi-task supervision to solve all three tasks, jointly. The proposed joint method is computationally efficient due to the shared backbone. Also, the multi-task learning leads to richer and more discriminative representations, as demonstrated by both quantitative and qualitative results. To demonstrate the effectiveness of PRTreID, it is integrated with a state-of-the-art tracking method, using a part-based post-processing module to handle long-term tracking. The proposed tracking method outperforms all existing tracking methods on the challenging SoccerNet tracking dataset.
Key facts. Cited by 13 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 26 of its 56 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Jan 2024.
Builds on
26 of 56 references.
References · 26
- 2019Deep High-Resolution Representation Learning for Human Pose Estimationcited by 1,339
- 2017Simple Online and Realtime Tracking with a Deep Association Metriccited by 910
- 2016Simple Online and Realtime Trackingcited by 868
- 2020FairMOT: On the Fairness of Detection and Re-Identification in Multiple Object Trackingcited by 490
- 2017Beyond Part Models: Person Retrieval with Refined Part Pooling (and a Strong Convolutional Baseline)cited by 473
- 2019Bag of Tricks and A Strong Baseline for Deep Person Re-identificationcited by 430
- 2014Deep metric learning using Triplet networkcited by 422
- 2022BoT-SORT: Robust Associations Multi-Pedestrian Trackingcited by 320
- 2023Deep OC-SORT: Multi-Pedestrian Tracking by Adaptive Re-Identificationcited by 132
- 2018Human Semantic Parsing for Person Re-identificationcited by 100
- 2018Part-Aligned Bilinear Representations for Person Re-identificationcited by 90
- 2022SoccerNet-Tracking: Multiple Object Tracking Dataset and Benchmark in Soccer Videoscited by 80
14 more
- 2020Pose-guided Visible Part Matching for Occluded Person ReIDcited by 70
- 2022Hard to Track Objects with Irregular Motions and Similar Appearances? Make It Easier by Buffering the Matching Spacecited by 66
- 2023SoccerNet-Caption: Dense Video Captioning for Soccer Broadcasts Commentariescited by 57
- 2021OpenPifPaf: Composite Fields for Semantic Keypoint Detection and Spatio-Temporal Associationcited by 55
- 2023VARS: Video Assistant Referee System for Automated Soccer Decision Making from Multiple Viewscited by 38
- 2022DeepSportradar-v1: Computer Vision Dataset for Sports Understanding with High Quality Annotationscited by 37
- 2022Semi-Supervised Training to Improve Player and Ball Detection in Soccercited by 25
- 2021Player Tracking and Identification in Ice Hockeycited by 22
- 2021Contrastive Learning for Sports Video: Unsupervised Player Classificationcited by 17
- 2022Efficient tracking of team sport players with few game-specific annotationscited by 17
- 2021Multi-task learning for jersey number recognition in Ice Hockeycited by 15
- 2020Self-Supervised Small Soccer Player Detection and Trackingcited by 12
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- 2015Discriminative and Efficient Label Propagation on Complementary Graphs for Multi-Object Trackingcited by 2
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 3; 2025: 5; 2026: 5.
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- 2024X-VARS: Introducing Explainability in Football Refereeing with Multi-Modal Large Language Modelcited by 22
- 2024Keypoint Promptable Re-Identificationcited by 15
- 2025SoccerMaster: A Vision Foundation Model for Soccer Understandingcited by 10
- 2025TrackID3x3: A Dataset and Algorithm for Multi-Player Tracking with Identification and Pose Estimation in 3x3 Basketball Full-court Videoscited by 4
- 2025Towards long-term player tracking with graph hierarchies and domain-specific featurescited by 1
- 2025From Broadcast to Minimap: Achieving State-of-the-Art SoccerNet Game State Reconstructioncited by 1
- 2026Towards Athlete Fatigue Assessment from Association Football Videoscited by 1
- 2026SoccerNet 2026 Challenges Resultscited by 1
- 2024Improving Weakly-supervised Video Instance Segmentation by Leveraging Spatio-temporal Consistencycited by 0
- 2025SoccerTrack v2: A Full-Pitch Panoramic Video Dataset for Game State Reconstruction and Ball Action Spottingcited by 0
- 2026TacSIm: A Dataset and Benchmark for Football Tactical Style Imitationcited by 0
- 2026TreeSoc: Tree-Structured Dynamic Reasoning and Tool Synergy for Soccer Video Understandingcited by 0
1 more
- 2026Beyond a Single Crop: Contextualized Embeddings for Player Re-Identification9 Oct 2026
- 2026TreeSoc: Tree-Structured Dynamic Reasoning and Tool Synergy for Soccer Video Understanding13 Jul 2026
- 2026SoccerNet 2026 Challenges Results8 Jul 2026
- 2026Towards Athlete Fatigue Assessment from Association Football Videos7 Apr 2026
- 2026TacSIm: A Dataset and Benchmark for Football Tactical Style Imitation26 Mar 2026
- 2025SoccerMaster: A Vision Foundation Model for Soccer Understanding11 Dec 2025
- 2025SoccerTrack v2: A Full-Pitch Panoramic Video Dataset for Game State Reconstruction and Ball Action Spotting3 Aug 2025
- 2025From Broadcast to Minimap: Achieving State-of-the-Art SoccerNet Game State Reconstruction8 Apr 2025
- 2025TrackID3x3: A Dataset and Algorithm for Multi-Player Tracking with Identification and Pose Estimation in 3x3 Basketball Full-court Videos24 Mar 2025
- 2025Towards long-term player tracking with graph hierarchies and domain-specific features28 Feb 2025
- 2024Improving Weakly-supervised Video Instance Segmentation by Leveraging Spatio-temporal Consistency29 Aug 2024
- 2024Keypoint Promptable Re-Identification25 Jul 2024
- 2024Keypoint Promptable Re-Identificationcited by 15
- 2025SoccerMaster: A Vision Foundation Model for Soccer Understandingcited by 10
- 2025TrackID3x3: A Dataset and Algorithm for Multi-Player Tracking with Identification and Pose Estimation in 3x3 Basketball Full-court Videoscited by 4
- 2025Towards long-term player tracking with graph hierarchies and domain-specific featurescited by 1
- 2025From Broadcast to Minimap: Achieving State-of-the-Art SoccerNet Game State Reconstructioncited by 1
- 2026Towards Athlete Fatigue Assessment from Association Football Videoscited by 1
- 2026SoccerNet 2026 Challenges Resultscited by 1
- 2024Improving Weakly-supervised Video Instance Segmentation by Leveraging Spatio-temporal Consistencycited by 0
- 2025SoccerTrack v2: A Full-Pitch Panoramic Video Dataset for Game State Reconstruction and Ball Action Spottingcited by 0
- 2026TacSIm: A Dataset and Benchmark for Football Tactical Style Imitationcited by 0
- 2026Beyond a Single Crop: Contextualized Embeddings for Player Re-Identificationcited by 0
- 2026Beyond a Single Crop: Contextualized Embeddings for Player Re-Identification9 Oct 2026
- 2026SoccerNet 2026 Challenges Results8 Jul 2026
- 2026Towards Athlete Fatigue Assessment from Association Football Videos7 Apr 2026
- 2026TacSIm: A Dataset and Benchmark for Football Tactical Style Imitation26 Mar 2026
- 2025SoccerMaster: A Vision Foundation Model for Soccer Understanding11 Dec 2025
- 2025SoccerTrack v2: A Full-Pitch Panoramic Video Dataset for Game State Reconstruction and Ball Action Spotting3 Aug 2025
- 2025From Broadcast to Minimap: Achieving State-of-the-Art SoccerNet Game State Reconstruction8 Apr 2025
- 2025TrackID3x3: A Dataset and Algorithm for Multi-Player Tracking with Identification and Pose Estimation in 3x3 Basketball Full-court Videos24 Mar 2025
- 2025Towards long-term player tracking with graph hierarchies and domain-specific features28 Feb 2025
- 2024Improving Weakly-supervised Video Instance Segmentation by Leveraging Spatio-temporal Consistency29 Aug 2024
- 2024Keypoint Promptable Re-Identification25 Jul 2024