Exploring Boundary of GPT-4V on Marine Analysis: A Preliminary Case Study
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Abstract (arXiv)
Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated a powerful ability to answer various queries as a general-purpose assistant. The continuous multi-modal large language models (MLLM) empower LLMs with the ability to perceive visual signals. The launch of GPT-4 (Generative Pre-trained Transformers) has generated significant interest in the research communities. GPT-4V(ison) has demonstrated significant power in both academia and industry fields, as a focal point in a new artificial intelligence generation. Though significant success was achieved by GPT-4V, exploring MLLMs in domain-specific analysis (e.g., marine analysis) that required domain-specific knowledge and expertise has gained less attention. In this study, we carry out the preliminary and comprehensive case study of utilizing GPT-4V for marine analysis. This report conducts a systematic evaluation of existing GPT-4V, assessing the performance of GPT-4V on marine research and also setting a new standard for future developments in MLLMs. The experimental results of GPT-4V show that the responses generated by GPT-4V are still far away from satisfying the domain-specific requirements of the marine professions. All images and prompts used in this study will be available at https://github.com/hkust-vgd/Marine_GPT-4V_Eval
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 33 of its 40 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Jan 2024.
Builds on
33 of 40 references.
References · 33
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21 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 4; 2025: 4; 2026: 1.
9 papers.
- 2024Knowledge Graphs Meet Multi-Modal Learning: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 50
- 2024Video-STaR: Self-Training Enables Video Instruction Tuning with Any Supervisioncited by 24
- 2025AquaticCLIP: A Vision-Language Foundation Model for Underwater Scene Analysiscited by 7
- 2024Harnessing GPT-4V(ision) for Insurance: A Preliminary Explorationcited by 5
- 2025Llamarine: Open-source Maritime Industry-specific Large Language Modelcited by 4
- 2024CoralSCOP-LAT: Labeling and Analyzing Tool for Coral Reef Images with Dense Maskcited by 3
- 2025MarineEval: Assessing the Marine Intelligence of Vision-Language Modelscited by 1
- 2025An AI-Powered Autonomous Underwater System for Sea Exploration and Scientific Researchcited by 0
- 2026Automated Marine Biofouling Assessment: Benchmarking Computer Vision and Multimodal LLMs on the Level of Fouling Scalecited by 0
- 2026Automated Marine Biofouling Assessment: Benchmarking Computer Vision and Multimodal LLMs on the Level of Fouling Scale28 Jan 2026
- 2025MarineEval: Assessing the Marine Intelligence of Vision-Language Models24 Dec 2025
- 2025An AI-Powered Autonomous Underwater System for Sea Exploration and Scientific Research8 Dec 2025
- 2025Llamarine: Open-source Maritime Industry-specific Large Language Model28 Feb 2025
- 2025AquaticCLIP: A Vision-Language Foundation Model for Underwater Scene Analysis3 Feb 2025
- 2024CoralSCOP-LAT: Labeling and Analyzing Tool for Coral Reef Images with Dense Mask27 Oct 2024
- 2024Video-STaR: Self-Training Enables Video Instruction Tuning with Any Supervision8 Jul 2024
- 2024Harnessing GPT-4V(ision) for Insurance: A Preliminary Exploration15 Apr 2024
- 2024Knowledge Graphs Meet Multi-Modal Learning: A Comprehensive Survey8 Feb 2024
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- 2025Navigation-GPT: A Robust and Adaptive Framework Utilizing Large Language Models for Navigation Applications
- 2023Gemini vs GPT-4V: A Preliminary Comparison and Combination of Vision-Language Models Through Qualitative Cases
- 2025FishNet++: Analyzing the capabilities of Multimodal Large Language Models in marine biology
- 2023Gpt-4: A Review on Advancements and Opportunities in Natural Language Processing
- 2023Charting New Territories: Exploring the Geographic and Geospatial Capabilities of Multimodal LLMs
- 2024From GPT-4 to Gemini and Beyond: Assessing the Landscape of MLLMs on Generalizability, Trustworthiness and Causality through Four Modalities
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