Exploring Recommendation Capabilities of GPT-4V(ision): A Preliminary Case Study
On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → Document understanding and multimodal RAG
Abstract (arXiv)
Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) have demonstrated impressive performance across various vision and language tasks, yet their potential applications in recommendation tasks with visual assistance remain unexplored. To bridge this gap, we present a preliminary case study investigating the recommendation capabilities of GPT-4V(ison), a recently released LMM by OpenAI. We construct a series of qualitative test samples spanning multiple domains and employ these samples to assess the quality of GPT-4V's responses within recommendation scenarios. Evaluation results on these test samples prove that GPT-4V has remarkable zero-shot recommendation abilities across diverse domains, thanks to its robust visual-text comprehension capabilities and extensive general knowledge. However, we have also identified some limitations in using GPT-4V for recommendations, including a tendency to provide similar responses when given similar inputs. This report concludes with an in-depth discussion of the challenges and research opportunities associated with utilizing GPT-4V in recommendation scenarios. Our objective is to explore the potential of extending LMMs from vision and language tasks to recommendation tasks. We hope to inspire further research into next-generation multimodal generative recommendation models, which can enhance user experiences by offering greater diversity and interactivity. All images and prompts used in this report will be accessible at https://github.com/PALIN2018/Evaluate_GPT-4V_Rec.
Key facts. Cited by 12 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Document understanding and multimodal RAG, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 22 of its 37 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 Nov 2023.
Builds on
22 of 37 references.
References · 22
- 2023A Survey of Large Language Modelscited by 2,537
- 2023The Dawn of LMMs: Preliminary Explorations with GPT-4V(ision)cited by 677
- 2023HallusionBench: An Advanced Diagnostic Suite for Entangled Language Hallucination and Visual Illusion in Large Vision-Language Modelscited by 572
- 2023ChatIE: Zero-Shot Information Extraction via Chatting with ChatGPTcited by 250
- 2023Chat-REC: Towards Interactive and Explainable LLMs-Augmented Recommender Systemcited by 241
- 2023A Comprehensive Survey of AI-Generated Content (AIGC): A History of Generative AI from GAN to ChatGPTcited by 221
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- 2023Is ChatGPT a Good Sentiment Analyzer? A Preliminary Studycited by 96
- 2023MM-VID: Advancing Video Understanding with GPT-4V(ision)cited by 82
- 2023Can GPT-4V(ision) Serve Medical Applications? Case Studies on GPT-4V for Multimodal Medical Diagnosiscited by 77
- 2023Qilin-Med-VL: Towards Chinese Large Vision-Language Model for General Healthcarecited by 62
- 2023Testing the Reliability of ChatGPT for Text Annotation and Classification: A Cautionary Remarkcited by 54
10 more
- 2023Exploring OCR Capabilities of GPT-4V(ision) : A Quantitative and In-depth Evaluationcited by 46
- 2023Multimodal Recommender Systems: A Surveycited by 36
- 2023ChatGraph: Interpretable Text Classification by Converting ChatGPT Knowledge to Graphscited by 27
- 2023Applying BERT and ChatGPT for Sentiment Analysis of Lyme Disease in Scientific Literaturecited by 26
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- 2023A Preliminary Study of ChatGPT on News Recommendation: Personalization, Provider Fairness, Fake Newscited by 19
- 2023A Comprehensive Survey on Multimodal Recommender Systems: Taxonomy, Evaluation, and Future Directionscited by 17
- 2023Breaking the Bank with ChatGPT: Few-Shot Text Classification for Financecited by 12
- 2023Improving Large Language Models for Clinical Named Entity Recognition via Prompt Engineeringcited by 7
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 5; 2024: 4; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
12 papers.
- 2023FigStep: Jailbreaking Large Vision-Language Models via Typographic Visual Promptscited by 368
- 2024How Easy is It to Fool Your Multimodal LLMs? An Empirical Analysis on Deceptive Promptscited by 47
- 2023GPT-4V with Emotion: A Zero-shot Benchmark for Generalized Emotion Recognitioncited by 38
- 2023GPT4Vis: What Can GPT-4 Do for Zero-shot Visual Recognition?cited by 33
- 2024Personalized Multimodal Large Language Models: A Surveycited by 19
- 2024Exploring Boundary of GPT-4V on Marine Analysis: A Preliminary Case Studycited by 9
- 2024GPT4Ego: Unleashing the Potential of Pre-trained Models for Zero-Shot Egocentric Action Recognitioncited by 8
- 2023GPT-4V(ision) as A Social Media Analysis Enginecited by 6
- 2025Thinking with Drafts: Speculative Temporal Reasoning for Efficient Long Video Understandingcited by 2
- 2025MarineEval: Assessing the Marine Intelligence of Vision-Language Modelscited by 1
- 2023Trustworthy Large Models in Vision: A Surveycited by 0
- 2026Stateful Cooperative Agents Safeguarding LLMs Against Evolving Multi-Turn Attackscited by 0
- 2026Stateful Cooperative Agents Safeguarding LLMs Against Evolving Multi-Turn Attacks31 Jul 2026
- 2025MarineEval: Assessing the Marine Intelligence of Vision-Language Models24 Dec 2025
- 2025Thinking with Drafts: Speculative Temporal Reasoning for Efficient Long Video Understanding30 Nov 2025
- 2024Personalized Multimodal Large Language Models: A Survey3 Dec 2024
- 2024How Easy is It to Fool Your Multimodal LLMs? An Empirical Analysis on Deceptive Prompts20 Feb 2024
- 2024GPT4Ego: Unleashing the Potential of Pre-trained Models for Zero-Shot Egocentric Action Recognition18 Jan 2024
- 2024Exploring Boundary of GPT-4V on Marine Analysis: A Preliminary Case Study4 Jan 2024
- 2023GPT-4V with Emotion: A Zero-shot Benchmark for Generalized Emotion Recognition7 Dec 2023
- 2023GPT4Vis: What Can GPT-4 Do for Zero-shot Visual Recognition?27 Nov 2023
- 2023Trustworthy Large Models in Vision: A Survey16 Nov 2023
- 2023GPT-4V(ision) as A Social Media Analysis Engine13 Nov 2023
- 2023FigStep: Jailbreaking Large Vision-Language Models via Typographic Visual Prompts9 Nov 2023
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2024Rec-GPT4V: Multimodal Recommendation with Large Vision-Language Models
- 2026VLM4Rec: Multimodal Semantic Representation for Recommendation with Large Vision-Language Models
- 2024X-Reflect: Cross-Reflection Prompting for Multimodal Recommendation
- 2023Multimodal Analysis Of Google Bard And GPT-Vision: Experiments In Visual Reasoning
- 2024Imagery as Inquiry: Exploring A Multimodal Dataset for Conversational Recommendation
- 2023Lost in Translation: When GPT-4V(ision) Can't See Eye to Eye with Text. A Vision-Language-Consistency Analysis of VLLMs and Beyond
- 2025Bridging Domain Gaps between Pretrained Multimodal Models and Recommendations
- 2023GPT-4V(ision) as a Generalist Evaluator for Vision-Language Tasks