mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Griffon v2: Advancing Multimodal Perception with High-Resolution Scaling and Visual-Language Co-Referring

arXiv 2403.09333 ↗First posted 14 Mar 2024cs.CV cs.AIcited by 29

On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → VLM benchmarks and visual reasoning

Abstract (arXiv)

Large Vision Language Models have achieved fine-grained object perception, but the limitation of image resolution remains a significant obstacle to surpassing the performance of task-specific experts in complex and dense scenarios. Such limitation further restricts the model's potential to achieve nuanced visual and language referring in domains such as GUI Agents, counting, textitetc. To address this issue, we introduce a unified high-resolution generalist model, Griffon v2, enabling flexible object referring with visual and textual prompts. To efficiently scale up image resolution, we design a simple and lightweight down-sampling projector to overcome the input tokens constraint in Large Language Models. This design inherently preserves the complete contexts and fine details and significantly improves multimodal perception ability, especially for small objects. Building upon this, we further equip the model with visual-language co-referring capabilities through a plug-and-play visual tokenizer. It enables user-friendly interaction with flexible target images, free-form texts, and even coordinates. Experiments demonstrate that Griffon v2 can localize objects of interest with visual and textual referring, achieve state-of-the-art performance on REC and phrase grounding, and outperform expert models in object detection, object counting, and REG. Data and codes are released at https://github.com/jefferyZhan/Griffon.

Key facts. Cited by 29 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in VLM benchmarks and visual reasoning, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 57 of its 65 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Mar 2024.

Builds on

57 of 65 references.

Closest ancestors · 6

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2023Griffon: Spelling out All Object Locations at Any Granularity with Large Language Models24 Nov
  2. 2023PaLI-3 Vision Language Models: Smaller, Faster, Stronger13 Oct
  3. 2023Ferret: Refer and Ground Anything Anywhere at Any Granularity11 Oct
  4. 2023Kosmos-2: Grounding Multimodal Large Language Models to the World26 Jun
  5. 2022Flamingo: a Visual Language Model for Few-Shot Learning29 Apr
  6. 2021UniTAB: Unifying Text and Box Outputs for Grounded Vision-Language Modeling23 Nov

Other references · 51

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38 more
  1. 2016Visual Genome: Connecting Language and Vision Using Crowdsourced Dense Image Annotationscited by 2,646
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50 most cited of 51 All 51 (JSON)

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 7; 2025: 15; 2026: 7.

29 papers.

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  1. 2024Ferret-v2: An Improved Baseline for Referring and Grounding with Large Language Modelscited by 97
  2. 2025UniVG-R1: Reasoning Guided Universal Visual Grounding with Reinforcement Learningcited by 83
  3. 2024VideoRefer Suite: Advancing Spatial-Temporal Object Understanding with Video LLMcited by 71
  4. 2025Vision-R1: Evolving Human-Free Alignment in Large Vision-Language Models via Vision-Guided Reinforcement Learningcited by 68
  5. 2024Revisiting Referring Expression Comprehension Evaluation in the Era of Large Multimodal Modelscited by 52
  6. 2024ControlMLLM: Training-Free Visual Prompt Learning for Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 33
  7. 2024ChatRex: Taming Multimodal LLM for Joint Perception and Understandingcited by 30
  8. 2025Why Reasoning Matters? A Survey of Advancements in Multimodal Reasoning (v1)cited by 23
  9. 2025Rex-Thinker: Grounded Object Referring via Chain-of-Thought Reasoningcited by 23
  10. 2025Migician: Revealing the Magic of Free-Form Multi-Image Grounding in Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 22
  11. 2025PixelRefer: A Unified Framework for Spatio-Temporal Object Referring with Arbitrary Granularitycited by 21
  12. 2025Referring to Any Personcited by 20
17 more
  1. 2025Visual Position Prompt for MLLM based Visual Groundingcited by 16
  2. 2025Object Detection with Multimodal Large Vision-Language Models: An In-depth Reviewcited by 14
  3. 2025VLM-FO1: Bridging the Gap Between High-Level Reasoning and Fine-Grained Perception in VLMscited by 12
  4. 2025Improving the Reasoning of Multi-Image Grounding in MLLMs via Reinforcement Learningcited by 11
  5. 2025LMM-Det: Make Large Multimodal Models Excel in Object Detectioncited by 10
  6. 2024Accelerating Pre-training of Multimodal LLMs via Chain-of-Sightcited by 4
  7. 2024Griffon-G: Bridging Vision-Language and Vision-Centric Tasks via Large Multimodal Modelscited by 3
  8. 2025Spatial Preference Rewarding for MLLMs Spatial Understandingcited by 3
  9. 2026HART: High-Resolution Annotation-Free Reasoning Technique through a Closed-loop Frameworkcited by 3
  10. 2025MIRG-RL: Multi-Image Reasoning and Grounding with Reinforcement Learningcited by 2
  11. 2026BARE: Towards Bias-Aware and Reasoning-Enhanced One-Tower Visual Groundingcited by 1
  12. 2026GeM-VG: Towards Generalized Multi-image Visual Grounding with Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 1
  13. 2026See What I Mean: Aligning Vision and Language Representations for Video Fine-grained Object Understandingcited by 1
  14. 2025Logo-VGR: Visual Grounded Reasoning for Open-world Logo Recognitioncited by 0
  15. 2026Test-Time Computing for Referring Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 0
  16. 2026Beyond Referring Expressions: Scenario Comprehension Visual Groundingcited by 0
  17. 2026MG-Thinker: Bi-Axial Self-Reflection for Multi-Image Reasoning Groundingcited by 0

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  1. 2024Groma: Localized Visual Tokenization for Grounding Multimodal Large Language Models
  2. 2025Introducing Visual Perception Token into Multimodal Large Language Model
  3. 2024ClawMachine: Learning to Fetch Visual Tokens for Referential Comprehension
  4. 2024Divide, Conquer and Combine: A Training-Free Framework for High-Resolution Image Perception in Multimodal Large Language Models
  5. 2026FindIt: A Format-Informed Visual Detection Benchmark for Generalist Multimodal LLMs
  6. 2025Blink: Dynamic Visual Token Resolution for Enhanced Multimodal Understanding
  7. 2025See&Trek: Training-Free Spatial Prompting for Multimodal Large Language Model
  8. 2026Zooming without Zooming: Region-to-Image Distillation for Fine-Grained Multimodal Perception