Exploiting Facial Relationships and Feature Aggregation for Multi-Face Forgery Detection
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Face forgery techniques have emerged as a forefront concern, and numerous detection approaches have been proposed to address this challenge. However, existing methods predominantly concentrate on single-face manipulation detection, leaving the more intricate and realistic realm of multi-face forgeries relatively unexplored. This paper proposes a novel framework explicitly tailored for multi-face forgery detection,filling a critical gap in the current research. The framework mainly involves two modules:(i) a facial relationships learning module, which generates distinguishable local features for each face within images,(ii) a global feature aggregation module that leverages the mutual constraints between global and local information to enhance forgery detection accuracy.Our experimental results on two publicly available multi-face forgery datasets demonstrate that the proposed approach achieves state-of-the-art performance in multi-face forgery detection scenarios.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 49 of its 64 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 Oct 2023.
Builds on
49 of 64 references.
References · 49
- 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 36,960
- 2017Mask R-CNNcited by 7,259
- 2016Grad-CAM: Visual Explanations from Deep Networks via Gradient-based Localizationcited by 6,690
- 2019EfficientNet: Rethinking Model Scaling for Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 6,415
- 2018A Style-Based Generator Architecture for Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 5,986
- 2019Analyzing and Improving the Image Quality of StyleGANcited by 3,580
- 2017Quo Vadis, Action Recognition? A New Model and the Kinetics Datasetcited by 3,259
- 2017Progressive Growing of GANs for Improved Quality, Stability, and Variationcited by 2,967
- 2016Xception: Deep Learning with Depthwise Separable Convolutionscited by 2,320
- 2019FaceForensics++: Learning to Detect Manipulated Facial Imagescited by 1,095
- 2018Attention-based Deep Multiple Instance Learningcited by 1,077
- 2016Least Squares Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 1,000
37 more
- 2016Temporal Segment Networks: Towards Good Practices for Deep Action Recognitioncited by 899
- 2018Self-Attention Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 809
- 2020Face2Face: Real-time Face Capture and Reenactment of RGB Videoscited by 631
- 2020Thinking in Frequency: Face Forgery Detection by Mining Frequency-aware Cluescited by 518
- 2019Face X-ray for More General Face Forgery Detectioncited by 469
- 2019Distance-IoU Loss: Faster and Better Learning for Bounding Box Regressioncited by 454
- 2018MesoNet: a Compact Facial Video Forgery Detection Networkcited by 409
- 2021Multi-attentional Deepfake Detectioncited by 339
- 2022Detecting Deepfakes with Self-Blended Imagescited by 332
- 2019FSGAN: Subject Agnostic Face Swapping and Reenactmentcited by 319
- 2018Exposing DeepFake Videos By Detecting Face Warping Artifactscited by 318
- 2018Exposing Deep Fakes Using Inconsistent Head Posescited by 294
- 2020Lips Don't Lie: A Generalisable and Robust Approach to Face Forgery Detectioncited by 286
- 2019Variational Adversarial Active Learningcited by 284
- 2020What makes fake images detectable? Understanding properties that generalizecited by 272
- 2019On the Detection of Digital Face Manipulationcited by 259
- 2021Spatial-Phase Shallow Learning: Rethinking Face Forgery Detection in Frequency Domaincited by 241
- 2018Fighting Fake News: Image Splice Detection via Learned Self-Consistencycited by 136
- 2021Frequency-aware Discriminative Feature Learning Supervised by Single-Center Loss for Face Forgery Detectioncited by 133
- 2019Multi-task Learning For Detecting and Segmenting Manipulated Facial Images and Videoscited by 130
- 2020DeepFaceLab: Integrated, flexible and extensible face-swapping frameworkcited by 129
- 2021M2TR: Multi-modal Multi-scale Transformers for Deepfake Detectioncited by 114
- 2021Local Relation Learning for Face Forgery Detectioncited by 100
- 2021Face Forensics in the Wildcited by 87
- 2019Unmasking DeepFakes with simple Featurescited by 78
- 2020Exposing GAN-generated Faces Using Inconsistent Corneal Specular Highlightscited by 59
- 2023Multiple Instance Learning Framework with Masked Hard Instance Mining for Whole Slide Image Classificationcited by 58
- 2021Improving the Efficiency and Robustness of Deepfakes Detection through Precise Geometric Featurescited by 57
- 2020DeepFake Detection Based on the Discrepancy Between the Face and its Contextcited by 56
- 2020Sharp Multiple Instance Learning for DeepFake Video Detectioncited by 54
- 2021OpenForensics: Large-Scale Challenging Dataset For Multi-Face Forgery Detection And Segmentation In-The-Wildcited by 50
- 2023Locate and Verify: A Two-Stream Network for Improved Deepfake Detectioncited by 26
- 2022Towards Benchmarking and Evaluating Deepfake Detectioncited by 15
- 2022FedForgery: Generalized Face Forgery Detection with Residual Federated Learningcited by 12
- 2020Detecting Face2Face Facial Reenactment in Videoscited by 7
- 2022Spatial-Temporal Frequency Forgery Clue for Video Forgery Detection in VIS and NIR Scenariocited by 5
- 2023COMICS: End-to-end Bi-grained Contrastive Learning for Multi-face Forgery Detectioncited by 5
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 3; 2026: 1.
5 papers.
- 2024Mixture-of-Noises Enhanced Forgery-Aware Predictor for Multi-Face Manipulation Detection and Localizationcited by 7
- 2025Seeing Through Deepfakes: A Human-Inspired Framework for Multi-Face Detectioncited by 2
- 2025Unmasking Facial DeepFakes: A Robust Multiview Detection Framework for Natural Imagescited by 0
- 2025DeiTFake: Deepfake Detection Model using DeiT Multi-Stage Trainingcited by 0
- 2026Whether, Which, and Whose: Solving the Triple Challenge of Deepfake Proactive Forensics in Multi-Face Scenarioscited by 0
- 2026Whether, Which, and Whose: Solving the Triple Challenge of Deepfake Proactive Forensics in Multi-Face Scenarios29 Apr 2026
- 2025DeiTFake: Deepfake Detection Model using DeiT Multi-Stage Training15 Nov 2025
- 2025Unmasking Facial DeepFakes: A Robust Multiview Detection Framework for Natural Images17 Oct 2025
- 2025Seeing Through Deepfakes: A Human-Inspired Framework for Multi-Face Detection20 Jul 2025
- 2024Mixture-of-Noises Enhanced Forgery-Aware Predictor for Multi-Face Manipulation Detection and Localization5 Aug 2024