Towards Unified Deep Image Deraining: A Survey and A New Benchmark
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recent years have witnessed significant advances in image deraining due to the kinds of effective image priors and deep learning models. As each deraining approach has individual settings (e.g., training and test datasets, evaluation criteria), how to fairly evaluate existing approaches comprehensively is not a trivial task. Although existing surveys aim to review of image deraining approaches comprehensively, few of them focus on providing unify evaluation settings to examine the deraining capability and practicality evaluation. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive review of existing image deraining method and provide a unify evaluation setting to evaluate the performance of image deraining methods. We construct a new high-quality benchmark named HQ-RAIN to further conduct extensive evaluation, consisting of 5,000 paired high-resolution synthetic images with higher harmony and realism. We also discuss the existing challenges and highlight several future research opportunities worth exploring. To facilitate the reproduction and tracking of the latest deraining technologies for general users, we build an online platform to provide the off-the-shelf toolkit, involving the large-scale performance evaluation. This online platform and the proposed new benchmark are publicly available and will be regularly updated at http://www.deraining.tech/.
Key facts. Cited by 34 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 79 of its 151 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Oct 2023.
Builds on
79 of 151 references.
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50 most cited of 79 All 79 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 11; 2025: 17; 2026: 6.
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- 2024Bidirectional Multi-Scale Implicit Neural Representations for Image Derainingcited by 54
- 2024FoundIR: Unleashing Million-scale Training Data to Advance Foundation Models for Image Restorationcited by 37
- 2025NTIRE 2025 Challenge on Day and Night Raindrop Removal for Dual-Focused Images: Methods and Resultscited by 22
- 2025WeatherBench: A Real-World Benchmark Dataset for All-in-One Adverse Weather Image Restorationcited by 20
- 2024DeRainGS: Gaussian Splatting for Enhanced Scene Reconstruction in Rainy Environmentscited by 19
- 2024Learning A Spiking Neural Network for Efficient Image Derainingcited by 16
- 2024UAV-Rain1k: A Benchmark for Raindrop Removal from UAV Aerial Imagerycited by 15
- 2025Residual Diffusion Bridge Model for Image Restorationcited by 14
- 2024A Comprehensive Survey on Underwater Image Enhancement Based on Deep Learningcited by 9
- 2025FoundIR-v2: Optimizing Pre-Training Data Mixtures for Image Restoration Foundation Modelcited by 9
- 2024Diff-Mosaic: Augmenting Realistic Representations in Infrared Small Target Detection via Diffusion Priorcited by 8
- 2025DSwinIR: Rethinking Window-based Attention for Image Restorationcited by 7
22 more
- 2024A Hybrid Transformer-Mamba Network for Single Image Derainingcited by 6
- 2025Beyond Degradation Redundancy: Contrastive Prompt Learning for All-in-One Image Restorationcited by 6
- 2025Rethinking Nighttime Image Deraining via Learnable Color Space Transformationcited by 5
- 2024LSD3K: A Benchmark for Smoke Removal from Laparoscopic Surgery Imagescited by 4
- 2025FlareX: A Physics-Informed Dataset for Lens Flare Removal via 2D Synthesis and 3D Renderingcited by 4
- 2025BurstDeflicker: A Benchmark Dataset for Flicker Removal in Dynamic Scenescited by 4
- 2025Rethinking Rainy 3D Scene Reconstruction via Perspective Transforming and Brightness Tuningcited by 4
- 2025SmokeBench: A Real-World Dataset for Surveillance Image Desmoking in Early-Stage Fire Scenescited by 3
- 2026V-Bridge: Bridging Video Generative Priors to Versatile Few-shot Image Restorationcited by 3
- 2026UniRain: Unified Image Deraining with RAG-based Dataset Distillation and Multi-objective Reweighted Optimizationcited by 2
- 2025CLIP-driven rain perception: Adaptive deraining with pattern-aware network routing and mask-guided cross-attentioncited by 1
- 2025PRISM: Progressive Rain removal with Integrated State-space Modelingcited by 1
- 2025SD-PSFNet: Sequential and Dynamic Point Spread Function Network for Image Derainingcited by 1
- 2026UENR-600K: A Large-Scale Physically Grounded Dataset for Nighttime Video Derainingcited by 1
- 2024Exploiting Regional Information Transformer for Single Image Derainingcited by 0
- 2024Towards Ultra-High-Definition Image Deraining: A Benchmark and An Efficient Methodcited by 0
- 2025Single Image Rain Streak Removal Using Harris Corner Loss and R-CBAM Networkcited by 0
- 2025Towards Robust Semantic Correspondence: A Benchmark and Insightscited by 0
- 2025Semantics and Content Matter: Towards Multi-Prior Hierarchical Mamba for Image Derainingcited by 0
- 2026Derain-Agent: A Plug-and-Play Agent Framework for Rainy Image Restorationcited by 0
- 2026Cross-Scenario Deraining Adaptation with Unpaired Data: Superpixel Structural Priors and Multi-Stage Pseudo-Rain Synthesiscited by 0
- 2026Geodesic Flow Matching on a Riemannian Degradation Manifold for Blind Image Restorationcited by 0
- 2026Geodesic Flow Matching on a Riemannian Degradation Manifold for Blind Image Restoration4 Jun 2026
- 2026UENR-600K: A Large-Scale Physically Grounded Dataset for Nighttime Video Deraining6 Apr 2026
- 2026Cross-Scenario Deraining Adaptation with Unpaired Data: Superpixel Structural Priors and Multi-Stage Pseudo-Rain Synthesis23 Mar 2026
- 2026V-Bridge: Bridging Video Generative Priors to Versatile Few-shot Image Restoration13 Mar 2026
- 2026Derain-Agent: A Plug-and-Play Agent Framework for Rainy Image Restoration12 Mar 2026
- 2026UniRain: Unified Image Deraining with RAG-based Dataset Distillation and Multi-objective Reweighted Optimization4 Mar 2026
- 2025FoundIR-v2: Optimizing Pre-Training Data Mixtures for Image Restoration Foundation Model10 Dec 2025
- 2025SD-PSFNet: Sequential and Dynamic Point Spread Function Network for Image Deraining22 Nov 2025
- 2025Semantics and Content Matter: Towards Multi-Prior Hierarchical Mamba for Image Deraining17 Nov 2025
- 2025Rethinking Rainy 3D Scene Reconstruction via Perspective Transforming and Brightness Tuning10 Nov 2025
- 2025Residual Diffusion Bridge Model for Image Restoration27 Oct 2025
- 2025Rethinking Nighttime Image Deraining via Learnable Color Space Transformation20 Oct 2025
22 more
- 2025BurstDeflicker: A Benchmark Dataset for Flicker Removal in Dynamic Scenes11 Oct 2025
- 2025FlareX: A Physics-Informed Dataset for Lens Flare Removal via 2D Synthesis and 3D Rendering11 Oct 2025
- 2025PRISM: Progressive Rain removal with Integrated State-space Modeling30 Sep 2025
- 2025SmokeBench: A Real-World Dataset for Surveillance Image Desmoking in Early-Stage Fire Scenes16 Sep 2025
- 2025WeatherBench: A Real-World Benchmark Dataset for All-in-One Adverse Weather Image Restoration15 Sep 2025
- 2025Towards Robust Semantic Correspondence: A Benchmark and Insights1 Aug 2025
- 2025Single Image Rain Streak Removal Using Harris Corner Loss and R-CBAM Network31 Jul 2025
- 2025CLIP-driven rain perception: Adaptive deraining with pattern-aware network routing and mask-guided cross-attention2 Jun 2025
- 2025NTIRE 2025 Challenge on Day and Night Raindrop Removal for Dual-Focused Images: Methods and Results17 Apr 2025
- 2025Beyond Degradation Redundancy: Contrastive Prompt Learning for All-in-One Image Restoration14 Apr 2025
- 2025DSwinIR: Rethinking Window-based Attention for Image Restoration7 Apr 2025
- 2024FoundIR: Unleashing Million-scale Training Data to Advance Foundation Models for Image Restoration2 Dec 2024
- 2024A Hybrid Transformer-Mamba Network for Single Image Deraining31 Aug 2024
- 2024DeRainGS: Gaussian Splatting for Enhanced Scene Reconstruction in Rainy Environments21 Aug 2024
- 2024LSD3K: A Benchmark for Smoke Removal from Laparoscopic Surgery Images18 Jul 2024
- 2024Diff-Mosaic: Augmenting Realistic Representations in Infrared Small Target Detection via Diffusion Prior2 Jun 2024
- 2024A Comprehensive Survey on Underwater Image Enhancement Based on Deep Learning30 May 2024
- 2024Towards Ultra-High-Definition Image Deraining: A Benchmark and An Efficient Method27 May 2024
- 2024Learning A Spiking Neural Network for Efficient Image Deraining10 May 2024
- 2024Bidirectional Multi-Scale Implicit Neural Representations for Image Deraining2 Apr 2024
- 2024Exploiting Regional Information Transformer for Single Image Deraining25 Feb 2024
- 2024UAV-Rain1k: A Benchmark for Raindrop Removal from UAV Aerial Imagery8 Feb 2024
- 2025FoundIR-v2: Optimizing Pre-Training Data Mixtures for Image Restoration Foundation Modelcited by 9
- 2024Diff-Mosaic: Augmenting Realistic Representations in Infrared Small Target Detection via Diffusion Priorcited by 8
- 2026Geodesic Flow Matching on a Riemannian Degradation Manifold for Blind Image Restorationcited by 0
- 2026Geodesic Flow Matching on a Riemannian Degradation Manifold for Blind Image Restoration4 Jun 2026
- 2025FoundIR-v2: Optimizing Pre-Training Data Mixtures for Image Restoration Foundation Model10 Dec 2025
- 2024Diff-Mosaic: Augmenting Realistic Representations in Infrared Small Target Detection via Diffusion Prior2 Jun 2024
- 2024Bidirectional Multi-Scale Implicit Neural Representations for Image Derainingcited by 54
- 2024FoundIR: Unleashing Million-scale Training Data to Advance Foundation Models for Image Restorationcited by 37
- 2025NTIRE 2025 Challenge on Day and Night Raindrop Removal for Dual-Focused Images: Methods and Resultscited by 22
- 2025WeatherBench: A Real-World Benchmark Dataset for All-in-One Adverse Weather Image Restorationcited by 20
- 2024DeRainGS: Gaussian Splatting for Enhanced Scene Reconstruction in Rainy Environmentscited by 19
- 2024Learning A Spiking Neural Network for Efficient Image Derainingcited by 16
- 2024UAV-Rain1k: A Benchmark for Raindrop Removal from UAV Aerial Imagerycited by 15
- 2025Residual Diffusion Bridge Model for Image Restorationcited by 14
- 2024A Comprehensive Survey on Underwater Image Enhancement Based on Deep Learningcited by 9
- 2025DSwinIR: Rethinking Window-based Attention for Image Restorationcited by 7
- 2025Beyond Degradation Redundancy: Contrastive Prompt Learning for All-in-One Image Restorationcited by 6
- 2025Rethinking Nighttime Image Deraining via Learnable Color Space Transformationcited by 5
12 most cited of 28 All 28 (JSON)
- 2026UENR-600K: A Large-Scale Physically Grounded Dataset for Nighttime Video Deraining6 Apr 2026
- 2026Cross-Scenario Deraining Adaptation with Unpaired Data: Superpixel Structural Priors and Multi-Stage Pseudo-Rain Synthesis23 Mar 2026
- 2026V-Bridge: Bridging Video Generative Priors to Versatile Few-shot Image Restoration13 Mar 2026
- 2026Derain-Agent: A Plug-and-Play Agent Framework for Rainy Image Restoration12 Mar 2026
- 2025SD-PSFNet: Sequential and Dynamic Point Spread Function Network for Image Deraining22 Nov 2025
- 2025Rethinking Rainy 3D Scene Reconstruction via Perspective Transforming and Brightness Tuning10 Nov 2025
- 2025Residual Diffusion Bridge Model for Image Restoration27 Oct 2025
- 2025Rethinking Nighttime Image Deraining via Learnable Color Space Transformation20 Oct 2025
- 2025BurstDeflicker: A Benchmark Dataset for Flicker Removal in Dynamic Scenes11 Oct 2025
- 2025FlareX: A Physics-Informed Dataset for Lens Flare Removal via 2D Synthesis and 3D Rendering11 Oct 2025
- 2025PRISM: Progressive Rain removal with Integrated State-space Modeling30 Sep 2025
- 2025SmokeBench: A Real-World Dataset for Surveillance Image Desmoking in Early-Stage Fire Scenes16 Sep 2025
12 newest of 28 All 28 (JSON)