Uncertainty Guided Multi-Scale Residual Learning-using a Cycle Spinning CNN for Single Image De-Raining
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Abstract (arXiv)
Single image de-raining is an extremely challenging problem since the rainy image may contain rain streaks which may vary in size, direction and density. Previous approaches have attempted to address this problem by leveraging some prior information to remove rain streaks from a single image. One of the major limitations of these approaches is that they do not consider the location information of rain drops in the image. The proposed Uncertainty guided Multi-scale Residual Learning (UMRL) network attempts to address this issue by learning the rain content at different scales and using them to estimate the final de-rained output. In addition, we introduce a technique which guides the network to learn the network weights based on the confidence measure about the estimate. Furthermore, we introduce a new training and testing procedure based on the notion of cycle spinning to improve the final de-raining performance. Extensive experiments on synthetic and real datasets to demonstrate that the proposed method achieves significant improvements over the recent state-of-the-art methods. Code is available at: https://github.com/rajeevyasarla/UMRL--using-Cycle-Spinning
Key facts. Cited by 117 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 12 Jun 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 14; 2022: 21; 2023: 18; 2024: 31; 2025: 22; 2026: 11.
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- 2021Restormer: Efficient Transformer for High-Resolution Image Restorationcited by 1,618
- 2021Multi-Stage Progressive Image Restorationcited by 813
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- 2021Spatially-Adaptive Image Restoration using Distortion-Guided Networkscited by 77
- 2024Restoring Images in Adverse Weather Conditions via Histogram Transformercited by 73
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- 2022Towards Robust Rain Removal Against Adversarial Attacks: A Comprehensive Benchmark Analysis and Beyondcited by 48
- 2023Neural Degradation Representation Learning for All-In-One Image Restorationcited by 46
- 2023Sparse Sampling Transformer with Uncertainty-Driven Ranking for Unified Removal of Raindrops and Rain Streakscited by 45
- 2022Toward Real-world Single Image Deraining: A New Benchmark and Beyondcited by 40
- 2024U-shaped Vision Mamba for Single Image Dehazingcited by 40
- 2025Degradation-Aware Feature Perturbation for All-in-One Image Restorationcited by 39
- 2025Vision-Language Gradient Descent-driven All-in-One Deep Unfolding Networkscited by 37
- 2021Closing the Loop: Joint Rain Generation and Removal via Disentangled Image Translationcited by 36
- 2025MB-TaylorFormer V2: Improved Multi-branch Linear Transformer Expanded by Taylor Formula for Image Restorationcited by 36
- 2023Towards Unified Deep Image Deraining: A Survey and A New Benchmarkcited by 34
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- 2021Robust Representation Learning with Feedback for Single Image Derainingcited by 32
- 2024FourierMamba: Fourier Learning Integration with State Space Models for Image Derainingcited by 32
- 2021Semi-Supervised Video Deraining with Dynamical Rain Generatorcited by 31
- 2022Not Just Streaks: Towards Ground Truth for Single Image Derainingcited by 31
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- 2021Beyond Monocular Deraining: Parallel Stereo Deraining Network Via Semantic Priorcited by 18
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- 2024Raindrop Clarity: A Dual-Focused Dataset for Day and Night Raindrop Removalcited by 17
- 2024Dual-Path Coupled Image Deraining Network via Spatial-Frequency Interactioncited by 16
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- 2023Mixed Hierarchy Network for Image Restorationcited by 14
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- 2023Multi-task Image Restoration Guided By Robust DINO Featurescited by 14
- 2022Snow Mask Guided Adaptive Residual Network for Image Snow Removalcited by 13
- 2023Latent Degradation Representation Constraint for Single Image Derainingcited by 13
- 2024GenDeg: Diffusion-based Degradation Synthesis for Generalizable All-In-One Image Restorationcited by 13
- 2021RCDNet: An Interpretable Rain Convolutional Dictionary Network for Single Image Derainingcited by 12
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50 most cited of 117 All 117 (JSON)
- 2026Learning from Failure: Leveraging Unreliable Predictions in Semi-Supervised Real-World Adverse Weather Removal1 Oct 2026
- 2026ICM: Intra-class Mixing for Domain Adaptation in Adverse Weather23 Sep 2026
- 2026Uncertainty-Guided Adverse Weather Restoration via Gated Transformer Network2 Sep 2026
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- 2026Edge-Efficient Image Restoration: Transformer Distillation into State-Space Models4 May 2026
- 2026Cross-Scenario Deraining Adaptation with Unpaired Data: Superpixel Structural Priors and Multi-Stage Pseudo-Rain Synthesis23 Mar 2026
- 2026M2IR: Proactive All-in-One Image Restoration via Mamba-style Modulation and Mixture-of-Experts16 Mar 2026
- 2026ClearAIR: A Human-Visual-Perception-Inspired All-in-One Image Restoration6 Jan 2026
- 2025ClusIR: Towards Cluster-Guided All-in-One Image Restoration11 Dec 2025
38 more
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- 2025Pruning Overparameterized Multi-Task Networks for Degraded Web Image Restoration16 Oct 2025
- 2025PRISM: Progressive Rain removal with Integrated State-space Modeling30 Sep 2025
- 2025Single Image Rain Streak Removal Using Harris Corner Loss and R-CBAM Network31 Jul 2025
- 2025Robust Adverse Weather Removal via Spectral-based Spatial Grouping30 Jul 2025
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- 2025Multiscale Tensor Summation Factorization as a New Neural Network Layer (MTS Layer) for Multidimensional Data Processing17 Apr 2025
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- 2024Complexity Experts are Task-Discriminative Learners for Any Image Restoration27 Nov 2024
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- 2024Joint multi-dimensional dynamic attention and transformer for general image restoration12 Nov 2024
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- 2024A Hybrid Transformer-Mamba Network for Single Image Deraining31 Aug 2024
- 2024Perceive-IR: Learning to Perceive Degradation Better for All-in-One Image Restoration28 Aug 2024
- 2024HAIR: Hypernetworks-based All-in-One Image Restoration15 Aug 2024
- 2024Multi-Expert Adaptive Selection: Task-Balancing for All-in-One Image Restoration27 Jul 2024
- 2024Raindrop Clarity: A Dual-Focused Dataset for Day and Night Raindrop Removal24 Jul 2024
- 2024Adaptive Frequency Enhancement Network for Single Image Deraining19 Jul 2024
- 2024Restoring Images in Adverse Weather Conditions via Histogram Transformer14 Jul 2024
- 2024OneRestore: A Universal Restoration Framework for Composite Degradation5 Jul 2024
- 2024MDeRainNet: An Efficient Macro-pixel Image Rain Removal Network15 Jun 2024
- 2024FourierMamba: Fourier Learning Integration with State Space Models for Image Deraining29 May 2024
- 2024Efficient Degradation-aware Any Image Restoration24 May 2024
- 2024AdaIR: Exploiting Underlying Similarities of Image Restoration Tasks with Adapters17 Apr 2024
50 newest of 117 All 117 (JSON)
- 2024FreqMamba: Viewing Mamba from a Frequency Perspective for Image Derainingcited by 57
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- 2024FourierMamba: Fourier Learning Integration with State Space Models for Image Derainingcited by 32
- 2025EAMamba: Efficient All-Around Vision State Space Model for Image Restorationcited by 10
- 2024A Hybrid Transformer-Mamba Network for Single Image Derainingcited by 6
- 2025WaMaIR: Image Restoration via Multiscale Wavelet Convolutions and Mamba-based Channel Modeling with Texture Enhancementcited by 0
- 2025WaMaIR: Image Restoration via Multiscale Wavelet Convolutions and Mamba-based Channel Modeling with Texture Enhancement19 Oct 2025
- 2025EAMamba: Efficient All-Around Vision State Space Model for Image Restoration27 Jun 2025
- 2024A Hybrid Transformer-Mamba Network for Single Image Deraining31 Aug 2024
- 2024FourierMamba: Fourier Learning Integration with State Space Models for Image Deraining29 May 2024
- 2024FreqMamba: Viewing Mamba from a Frequency Perspective for Image Deraining15 Apr 2024
- 2024U-shaped Vision Mamba for Single Image Dehazing6 Feb 2024
- 2025RestoreVAR: Visual Autoregressive Generation for All-in-One Image Restorationcited by 15
- 2024GenDeg: Diffusion-based Degradation Synthesis for Generalizable All-In-One Image Restorationcited by 13
- 2024ReviveDiff: A Universal Diffusion Model for Restoring Images in Adverse Weather Conditionscited by 3
- 2025RestoreVAR: Visual Autoregressive Generation for All-in-One Image Restoration23 May 2025
- 2024GenDeg: Diffusion-based Degradation Synthesis for Generalizable All-In-One Image Restoration26 Nov 2024
- 2024ReviveDiff: A Universal Diffusion Model for Restoring Images in Adverse Weather Conditions27 Sep 2024
- 2025RoCA: Robust Cross-Domain End-to-End Autonomous Drivingcited by 8
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- 2021Restormer: Efficient Transformer for High-Resolution Image Restorationcited by 1,618
- 2021Multi-Stage Progressive Image Restorationcited by 813
- 2022MAXIM: Multi-Axis MLP for Image Processingcited by 301
- 2021TransWeather: Transformer-based Restoration of Images Degraded by Adverse Weather Conditionscited by 243
- 2021HINet: Half Instance Normalization Network for Image Restorationcited by 236
- 2022Deep Generalized Unfolding Networks for Image Restorationcited by 119
- 2023PromptIR: Prompting for All-in-One Blind Image Restorationcited by 113
- 2024AdaIR: Adaptive All-in-One Image Restoration via Frequency Mining and Modulationcited by 108
- 2024OneRestore: A Universal Restoration Framework for Composite Degradationcited by 91
- 2024VmambaIR: Visual State Space Model for Image Restorationcited by 90
- 2021Spatially-Adaptive Image Restoration using Distortion-Guided Networkscited by 77
- 2024Restoring Images in Adverse Weather Conditions via Histogram Transformercited by 73
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- 2026Learning from Failure: Leveraging Unreliable Predictions in Semi-Supervised Real-World Adverse Weather Removal1 Oct 2026
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- 2026Uncertainty-Guided Adverse Weather Restoration via Gated Transformer Network2 Sep 2026
- 2026DPC-Net: Dual-Prior Collaborative Network for All-in-One Image Restoration20 Aug 2026
- 2026Pixel Ignores, Superpixel Sees: Adverse Weather Image Restoration via Semantic-Center SSM3 Aug 2026
- 2026QuReC: All-in-One Image Restoration with Query-Specific Guidance and Local-Global Response Calibration16 Jul 2026
- 2026DRNet: All-in-One Image Restoration via Prior-Guided Dynamic Reparameterization9 May 2026
- 2026Edge-Efficient Image Restoration: Transformer Distillation into State-Space Models4 May 2026
- 2026Cross-Scenario Deraining Adaptation with Unpaired Data: Superpixel Structural Priors and Multi-Stage Pseudo-Rain Synthesis23 Mar 2026
- 2026ClearAIR: A Human-Visual-Perception-Inspired All-in-One Image Restoration6 Jan 2026
- 2025ClusIR: Towards Cluster-Guided All-in-One Image Restoration11 Dec 2025
- 2025EvoIR: Towards All-in-One Image Restoration via Evolutionary Frequency Modulation4 Dec 2025
12 newest of 104 All 104 (JSON)