How Severe is Benchmark-Sensitivity in Video Self-Supervised Learning?
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Abstract (arXiv)
Despite the recent success of video self-supervised learning models, there is much still to be understood about their generalization capability. In this paper, we investigate how sensitive video self-supervised learning is to the current conventional benchmark and whether methods generalize beyond the canonical evaluation setting. We do this across four different factors of sensitivity: domain, samples, actions and task. Our study which encompasses over 500 experiments on 7 video datasets, 9 self-supervised methods and 6 video understanding tasks, reveals that current benchmarks in video self-supervised learning are not good indicators of generalization along these sensitivity factors. Further, we find that self-supervised methods considerably lag behind vanilla supervised pre-training, especially when domain shift is large and the amount of available downstream samples are low. From our analysis, we distill the SEVERE-benchmark, a subset of our experiments, and discuss its implication for evaluating the generalizability of representations obtained by existing and future self-supervised video learning methods.
Key facts. Cited by 23 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 69 of its 90 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 Mar 2022.
Builds on
69 of 90 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 7; 2024: 6; 2025: 6; 2026: 4.
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- 2023Test of Time: Instilling Video-Language Models with a Sense of Timecited by 51
- 2023Time Does Tell: Self-Supervised Time-Tuning of Dense Image Representationscited by 35
- 2023AV-SUPERB: A Multi-Task Evaluation Benchmark for Audio-Visual Representation Modelscited by 19
- 2023A Large-scale Study of Spatiotemporal Representation Learning with a New Benchmark on Action Recognitioncited by 14
- 2024SIGMA: Sinkhorn-Guided Masked Video Modelingcited by 14
- 2023Tubelet-Contrastive Self-Supervision for Video-Efficient Generalizationcited by 12
- 2025REALM: A Real-to-Sim Validated Benchmark for Generalization in Robotic Manipulationcited by 12
- 2023No More Shortcuts: Realizing the Potential of Temporal Self-Supervisioncited by 10
- 2025SMILE: Infusing Spatial and Motion Semantics in Masked Video Learningcited by 9
- 2023A Large-Scale Analysis on Self-Supervised Video Representation Learningcited by 5
- 2024LocoMotion: Learning Motion-Focused Video-Language Representationscited by 4
- 2025SEVERE++: Evaluating Benchmark Sensitivity in Generalization of Video Representation Learningcited by 4
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- 2025Structured-Noise Masked Modeling for Video, Audio and Beyondcited by 1
- 2025Advancing Video Self-Supervised Learning via Image Foundation Modelscited by 1
- 2024Self-Supervised Video Representation Learning in a Heuristic Decoupled Perspectivecited by 0
- 2026Where Do We (Not) Need Temporal Context in Low-Resource Video Task Adaptation?cited by 0
- 2026CE4L: Continual Ego, Exo, and Ego-Exo Learningcited by 0
- 2026TT-VidT: Decoupling the Temporal Axis for Efficient Motion-Centric Video Pretrainingcited by 0
- 2026TT-VidT: Decoupling the Temporal Axis for Efficient Motion-Centric Video Pretraining27 Sep 2026
- 2026CE4L: Continual Ego, Exo, and Ego-Exo Learning20 Sep 2026
- 2026Where Do We (Not) Need Temporal Context in Low-Resource Video Task Adaptation?2 Jun 2026
- 2026TrackMAE: Video Representation Learning via Track Mask and Predict28 Mar 2026
- 2025REALM: A Real-to-Sim Validated Benchmark for Generalization in Robotic Manipulation22 Dec 2025
- 2025Advancing Video Self-Supervised Learning via Image Foundation Models25 May 2025
- 2025A Large-Scale Analysis on Contextual Self-Supervised Video Representation Learning8 Apr 2025
- 2025SEVERE++: Evaluating Benchmark Sensitivity in Generalization of Video Representation Learning8 Apr 2025
- 2025SMILE: Infusing Spatial and Motion Semantics in Masked Video Learning1 Apr 2025
- 2025Structured-Noise Masked Modeling for Video, Audio and Beyond20 Mar 2025
- 2024Pre-training for Action Recognition with Automatically Generated Fractal Datasets26 Nov 2024
- 2024LocoMotion: Learning Motion-Focused Video-Language Representations15 Oct 2024
11 more
- 2024FinePseudo: Improving Pseudo-Labelling through Temporal-Alignablity for Semi-Supervised Fine-Grained Action Recognition2 Sep 2024
- 2024How Effective are Self-Supervised Models for Contact Identification in Videos1 Aug 2024
- 2024SIGMA: Sinkhorn-Guided Masked Video Modeling22 Jul 2024
- 2024Self-Supervised Video Representation Learning in a Heuristic Decoupled Perspective19 Jul 2024
- 2023No More Shortcuts: Realizing the Potential of Temporal Self-Supervision20 Dec 2023
- 2023AV-SUPERB: A Multi-Task Evaluation Benchmark for Audio-Visual Representation Models19 Sep 2023
- 2023Time Does Tell: Self-Supervised Time-Tuning of Dense Image Representations22 Aug 2023
- 2023A Large-Scale Analysis on Self-Supervised Video Representation Learning9 Jun 2023
- 2023A Large-scale Study of Spatiotemporal Representation Learning with a New Benchmark on Action Recognition23 Mar 2023
- 2023Tubelet-Contrastive Self-Supervision for Video-Efficient Generalization20 Mar 2023
- 2023Test of Time: Instilling Video-Language Models with a Sense of Time5 Jan 2023
- 2023Test of Time: Instilling Video-Language Models with a Sense of Timecited by 51
- 2023Time Does Tell: Self-Supervised Time-Tuning of Dense Image Representationscited by 35
- 2023AV-SUPERB: A Multi-Task Evaluation Benchmark for Audio-Visual Representation Modelscited by 19
- 2023A Large-scale Study of Spatiotemporal Representation Learning with a New Benchmark on Action Recognitioncited by 14
- 2024SIGMA: Sinkhorn-Guided Masked Video Modelingcited by 14
- 2023Tubelet-Contrastive Self-Supervision for Video-Efficient Generalizationcited by 12
- 2023No More Shortcuts: Realizing the Potential of Temporal Self-Supervisioncited by 10
- 2025SMILE: Infusing Spatial and Motion Semantics in Masked Video Learningcited by 9
- 2023A Large-Scale Analysis on Self-Supervised Video Representation Learningcited by 5
- 2024LocoMotion: Learning Motion-Focused Video-Language Representationscited by 4
- 2025SEVERE++: Evaluating Benchmark Sensitivity in Generalization of Video Representation Learningcited by 4
- 2024FinePseudo: Improving Pseudo-Labelling through Temporal-Alignablity for Semi-Supervised Fine-Grained Action Recognitioncited by 3
12 most cited of 22 All 22 (JSON)
- 2026TT-VidT: Decoupling the Temporal Axis for Efficient Motion-Centric Video Pretraining27 Sep 2026
- 2026CE4L: Continual Ego, Exo, and Ego-Exo Learning20 Sep 2026
- 2026Where Do We (Not) Need Temporal Context in Low-Resource Video Task Adaptation?2 Jun 2026
- 2026TrackMAE: Video Representation Learning via Track Mask and Predict28 Mar 2026
- 2025Advancing Video Self-Supervised Learning via Image Foundation Models25 May 2025
- 2025A Large-Scale Analysis on Contextual Self-Supervised Video Representation Learning8 Apr 2025
- 2025SEVERE++: Evaluating Benchmark Sensitivity in Generalization of Video Representation Learning8 Apr 2025
- 2025SMILE: Infusing Spatial and Motion Semantics in Masked Video Learning1 Apr 2025
- 2025Structured-Noise Masked Modeling for Video, Audio and Beyond20 Mar 2025
- 2024Pre-training for Action Recognition with Automatically Generated Fractal Datasets26 Nov 2024
- 2024LocoMotion: Learning Motion-Focused Video-Language Representations15 Oct 2024
- 2024FinePseudo: Improving Pseudo-Labelling through Temporal-Alignablity for Semi-Supervised Fine-Grained Action Recognition2 Sep 2024
12 newest of 22 All 22 (JSON)