mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Causal reasoning in typical computer vision tasks

arXiv 2307.13992 ↗First posted 26 Jul 2023cs.CVcited by 12

On the map: LLM reasoning → Multimodal reasoning

Abstract (arXiv)

Deep learning has revolutionized the field of artificial intelligence. Based on the statistical correlations uncovered by deep learning-based methods, computer vision has contributed to tremendous growth in areas like autonomous driving and robotics. Despite being the basis of deep learning, such correlation is not stable and is susceptible to uncontrolled factors. In the absence of the guidance of prior knowledge, statistical correlations can easily turn into spurious correlations and cause confounders. As a result, researchers are now trying to enhance deep learning methods with causal theory. Causal theory models the intrinsic causal structure unaffected by data bias and is effective in avoiding spurious correlations. This paper aims to comprehensively review the existing causal methods in typical vision and vision-language tasks such as semantic segmentation, object detection, and image captioning. The advantages of causality and the approaches for building causal paradigms will be summarized. Future roadmaps are also proposed, including facilitating the development of causal theory and its application in other complex scenes and systems.

Key facts. Cited by 12 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Multimodal reasoning, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 58 of its 122 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Jul 2023.

Builds on

58 of 122 references.

Closest ancestors · 2

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2022Cross-Modal Causal Relational Reasoning for Event-Level Visual Question Answering26 Jul
  2. 2022Causal Reasoning Meets Visual Representation Learning: A Prospective Study26 Apr

Other references · 56

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38 more
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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 4; 2025: 5; 2026: 2.

12 papers.

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Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2025CAUSAL3D: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Causal Learning from Visual Data
  2. 2025What's Missing in Vision-Language Models? Probing Their Struggles with Causal Order Reasoning
  3. 2026From Prompts to Tokens: Internalizing Causal Supervision in Vision-Language Model for Multi-Image Causal Reasoning
  4. 2026CCRV-Bench: Constraint-Based Evaluation of Causal Reasoning in Vision-Language Models
  5. 2025Causal-HalBench: Uncovering LVLMs Object Hallucinations Through Causal Intervention
  6. 2025CausalVLBench: Benchmarking Visual Causal Reasoning in Large Vision-Language Models
  7. 2024CausAdv: A Causal-based Framework for Detecting Adversarial Examples
  8. 2025CauSight: Learning to Supersense for Visual Causal Discovery