Multi-view Adversarial Discriminator: Mine the Non-causal Factors for Object Detection in Unseen Domains
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Abstract (arXiv)
Domain shift degrades the performance of object detection models in practical applications. To alleviate the influence of domain shift, plenty of previous work try to decouple and learn the domain-invariant (common) features from source domains via domain adversarial learning (DAL). However, inspired by causal mechanisms, we find that previous methods ignore the implicit insignificant non-causal factors hidden in the common features. This is mainly due to the single-view nature of DAL. In this work, we present an idea to remove non-causal factors from common features by multi-view adversarial training on source domains, because we observe that such insignificant non-causal factors may still be significant in other latent spaces (views) due to the multi-mode structure of data. To summarize, we propose a Multi-view Adversarial Discriminator (MAD) based domain generalization model, consisting of a Spurious Correlations Generator (SCG) that increases the diversity of source domain by random augmentation and a Multi-View Domain Classifier (MVDC) that maps features to multiple latent spaces, such that the non-causal factors are removed and the domain-invariant features are purified. Extensive experiments on six benchmarks show our MAD obtains state-of-the-art performance.
Key facts. Cited by 24 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 34 of its 55 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 6 Apr 2023.
Builds on
34 of 55 references.
References · 34
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- 2014ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challengecited by 8,498
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22 more
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- 2015Causal inference using invariant prediction: identification and confidence intervalscited by 536
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- 2021A Fourier-based Framework for Domain Generalizationcited by 290
- 2018Strong-Weak Distribution Alignment for Adaptive Object Detectioncited by 270
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- 2020Deep Domain-Adversarial Image Generation for Domain Generalisationcited by 231
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 5; 2024: 4; 2025: 7; 2026: 8.
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- 2024Unbiased Faster R-CNN for Single-source Domain Generalized Object Detectioncited by 29
- 2023Deep learning for unsupervised domain adaptation in medical imaging: Recent advancements and future perspectivescited by 24
- 2023Fine-grained Recognition with Learnable Semantic Data Augmentationcited by 17
- 2023Causal reasoning in typical computer vision taskscited by 12
- 2025Large Self-Supervised Models Bridge the Gap in Domain Adaptive Object Detectioncited by 9
- 2025Generalized Diffusion Detector: Mining Robust Features from Diffusion Models for Domain-Generalized Detectioncited by 6
- 2025Style-Adaptive Detection Transformer for Single-Source Domain Generalized Object Detectioncited by 3
- 2024Causality-Driven Audits of Model Robustnesscited by 2
- 2025Single-Domain Generalized Object Detection by Balancing Domain Diversity and Invariancecited by 2
- 2025Boosting Domain Generalized and Adaptive Detection with Diffusion Models: Fitness, Generalization, and Transferabilitycited by 2
- 2025Causal-Tune: Mining Causal Factors from Vision Foundation Models for Domain Generalized Semantic Segmentationcited by 2
- 2024Reducing Spurious Correlation for Federated Domain Generalizationcited by 1
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- 2026CVGL: Causal Learning and Geometric Topologycited by 1
- 2026RT-SDGOD: Real-Time Single-Domain Generalized Object Detectioncited by 1
- 2023Two-Stage Adaptive Network for Semi-Supervised Cross-Domain Crater Detection under Varying Scenario Distributionscited by 0
- 2023Domain Similarity-Perceived Label Assignment for Domain Generalized Underwater Object Detectioncited by 0
- 2024Hyperspectral Image Cross-Domain Object Detection Method based on Spectral-Spatial Feature Alignmentcited by 0
- 2025Mitigating Context Bias in Domain Adaptation for Object Detection using Mask Poolingcited by 0
- 2026Implicit Non-Causal Factors are Out via Dataset Splitting for Domain Generalization Object Detectioncited by 0
- 2026Instance-Free Domain Adaptive Object Detectioncited by 0
- 2026RobustVisRAG: Causality-Aware Vision-Based Retrieval-Augmented Generation under Visual Degradationscited by 0
- 2026VFM4SDG: Unveiling the Power of VFMs for Single-Domain Generalized Object Detectioncited by 0
- 2026Bridge: Basis-Driven Causal Inference Marries VFMs for Domain Generalizationcited by 0
- 2026ExDet: Open-Domain Open-Vocabulary Detection with Cross-modal Extrapolation and Rectificationcited by 0
- 2026RT-SDGOD: Real-Time Single-Domain Generalized Object Detection8 Jun 2026
- 2026ExDet: Open-Domain Open-Vocabulary Detection with Cross-modal Extrapolation and Rectification8 Jun 2026
- 2026Bridge: Basis-Driven Causal Inference Marries VFMs for Domain Generalization29 Apr 2026
- 2026VFM4SDG: Unveiling the Power of VFMs for Single-Domain Generalized Object Detection23 Apr 2026
- 2026CVGL: Causal Learning and Geometric Topology13 Mar 2026
- 2026RobustVisRAG: Causality-Aware Vision-Based Retrieval-Augmented Generation under Visual Degradations25 Feb 2026
- 2026Instance-Free Domain Adaptive Object Detection6 Feb 2026
- 2026Implicit Non-Causal Factors are Out via Dataset Splitting for Domain Generalization Object Detection27 Jan 2026
- 2025Causal-Tune: Mining Causal Factors from Vision Foundation Models for Domain Generalized Semantic Segmentation18 Dec 2025
- 2025Boosting Domain Generalized and Adaptive Detection with Diffusion Models: Fitness, Generalization, and Transferability26 Jun 2025
- 2025Mitigating Context Bias in Domain Adaptation for Object Detection using Mask Pooling24 May 2025
- 2025Style-Adaptive Detection Transformer for Single-Source Domain Generalized Object Detection29 Apr 2025
12 more
- 2025Large Self-Supervised Models Bridge the Gap in Domain Adaptive Object Detection29 Mar 2025
- 2025Generalized Diffusion Detector: Mining Robust Features from Diffusion Models for Domain-Generalized Detection3 Mar 2025
- 2025Single-Domain Generalized Object Detection by Balancing Domain Diversity and Invariance6 Feb 2025
- 2024Hyperspectral Image Cross-Domain Object Detection Method based on Spectral-Spatial Feature Alignment25 Nov 2024
- 2024Causality-Driven Audits of Model Robustness30 Oct 2024
- 2024Reducing Spurious Correlation for Federated Domain Generalization27 Jul 2024
- 2024Unbiased Faster R-CNN for Single-source Domain Generalized Object Detection24 May 2024
- 2023Domain Similarity-Perceived Label Assignment for Domain Generalized Underwater Object Detection20 Dec 2023
- 2023Two-Stage Adaptive Network for Semi-Supervised Cross-Domain Crater Detection under Varying Scenario Distributions11 Dec 2023
- 2023Fine-grained Recognition with Learnable Semantic Data Augmentation1 Sep 2023
- 2023Causal reasoning in typical computer vision tasks26 Jul 2023
- 2023Deep learning for unsupervised domain adaptation in medical imaging: Recent advancements and future perspectives18 Jul 2023
- 2023Causal reasoning in typical computer vision taskscited by 12
- 2023Causal reasoning in typical computer vision tasks26 Jul 2023
- 2024Unbiased Faster R-CNN for Single-source Domain Generalized Object Detectioncited by 29
- 2023Deep learning for unsupervised domain adaptation in medical imaging: Recent advancements and future perspectivescited by 24
- 2023Fine-grained Recognition with Learnable Semantic Data Augmentationcited by 17
- 2025Large Self-Supervised Models Bridge the Gap in Domain Adaptive Object Detectioncited by 9
- 2025Style-Adaptive Detection Transformer for Single-Source Domain Generalized Object Detectioncited by 3
- 2024Causality-Driven Audits of Model Robustnesscited by 2
- 2025Single-Domain Generalized Object Detection by Balancing Domain Diversity and Invariancecited by 2
- 2025Causal-Tune: Mining Causal Factors from Vision Foundation Models for Domain Generalized Semantic Segmentationcited by 2
- 2024Reducing Spurious Correlation for Federated Domain Generalizationcited by 1
- 2026CVGL: Causal Learning and Geometric Topologycited by 1
- 2026RT-SDGOD: Real-Time Single-Domain Generalized Object Detectioncited by 1
- 2023Two-Stage Adaptive Network for Semi-Supervised Cross-Domain Crater Detection under Varying Scenario Distributionscited by 0
12 most cited of 20 All 20 (JSON)
- 2026RT-SDGOD: Real-Time Single-Domain Generalized Object Detection8 Jun 2026
- 2026ExDet: Open-Domain Open-Vocabulary Detection with Cross-modal Extrapolation and Rectification8 Jun 2026
- 2026Bridge: Basis-Driven Causal Inference Marries VFMs for Domain Generalization29 Apr 2026
- 2026VFM4SDG: Unveiling the Power of VFMs for Single-Domain Generalized Object Detection23 Apr 2026
- 2026CVGL: Causal Learning and Geometric Topology13 Mar 2026
- 2026Instance-Free Domain Adaptive Object Detection6 Feb 2026
- 2026Implicit Non-Causal Factors are Out via Dataset Splitting for Domain Generalization Object Detection27 Jan 2026
- 2025Causal-Tune: Mining Causal Factors from Vision Foundation Models for Domain Generalized Semantic Segmentation18 Dec 2025
- 2025Mitigating Context Bias in Domain Adaptation for Object Detection using Mask Pooling24 May 2025
- 2025Style-Adaptive Detection Transformer for Single-Source Domain Generalized Object Detection29 Apr 2025
- 2025Large Self-Supervised Models Bridge the Gap in Domain Adaptive Object Detection29 Mar 2025
- 2025Single-Domain Generalized Object Detection by Balancing Domain Diversity and Invariance6 Feb 2025
12 newest of 20 All 20 (JSON)