SuperDepth: Self-Supervised, Super-Resolved Monocular Depth Estimation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recent techniques in self-supervised monocular depth estimation are approaching the performance of supervised methods, but operate in low resolution only. We show that high resolution is key towards high-fidelity self-supervised monocular depth prediction. Inspired by recent deep learning methods for Single-Image Super-Resolution, we propose a sub-pixel convolutional layer extension for depth super-resolution that accurately synthesizes high-resolution disparities from their corresponding low-resolution convolutional features. In addition, we introduce a differentiable flip-augmentation layer that accurately fuses predictions from the image and its horizontally flipped version, reducing the effect of left and right shadow regions generated in the disparity map due to occlusions. Both contributions provide significant performance gains over the state-of-the-art in self-supervised depth and pose estimation on the public KITTI benchmark. A video of our approach can be found at https://youtu.be/jKNgBeBMx0I.
Key facts. Cited by 64 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 3 Oct 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 17; 2022: 19; 2023: 16; 2024: 9; 2025: 3.
64 papers.
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- 2021Is Pseudo-Lidar needed for Monocular 3D Object detection?cited by 248
- 2021Unsupervised Scale-consistent Depth Learning from Videocited by 69
- 2021Learning Monocular Depth in Dynamic Scenes via Instance-Aware Projection Consistencycited by 58
- 2021Excavating the Potential Capacity of Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 48
- 2022Disentangling Object Motion and Occlusion for Unsupervised Multi-frame Monocular Depthcited by 48
- 2022Multi-View Consistent Generative Adversarial Networks for 3D-aware Image Synthesiscited by 43
- 2021Full Surround Monodepth from Multiple Camerascited by 41
- 2023STEPS: Joint Self-supervised Nighttime Image Enhancement and Depth Estimationcited by 36
- 2022Occlusion-Aware Self-Supervised Monocular 6D Object Pose Estimationcited by 34
- 2023Learning Depth Estimation for Transparent and Mirror Surfacescited by 34
- 2022PlaneDepth: Self-supervised Depth Estimation via Orthogonal Planescited by 32
- 2021PLADE-Net: Towards Pixel-Level Accuracy for Self-Supervised Single-View Depth Estimation with Neural Positional Encoding and Distilled Matting Losscited by 31
38 more
- 2021Monocular Depth Estimation through Virtual-world Supervision and Real-world SfM Self-Supervisioncited by 24
- 2022DevNet: Self-supervised Monocular Depth Learning via Density Volume Constructioncited by 22
- 2023Kick Back & Relax: Learning to Reconstruct the World by Watching SlowTVcited by 21
- 2023SQLdepth: Generalizable Self-Supervised Fine-Structured Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 21
- 2021Self-Supervised Pretraining for RGB-D Salient Object Detectioncited by 20
- 2022Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimation: Solving the Edge-Fattening Problemcited by 20
- 2021Multi-Source Fusion and Automatic Predictor Selection for Zero-Shot Video Object Segmentationcited by 18
- 2022Is my Depth Ground-Truth Good Enough? HAMMER -- Highly Accurate Multi-Modal Dataset for DEnse 3D Scene Regressioncited by 18
- 2022Deconstructing Self-Supervised Monocular Reconstruction: The Design Decisions that Mattercited by 18
- 2021Self-Supervised Camera Self-Calibration from Videocited by 17
- 2024Deep Learning-based Depth Estimation Methods from Monocular Image and Videos: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 15
- 2022ChiTransformer:Towards Reliable Stereo from Cuescited by 14
- 2023Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimation by Direction-aware Cumulative Convolution Networkcited by 14
- 2021Advancing Self-supervised Monocular Depth Learning with Sparse LiDARcited by 13
- 2022The Monocular Depth Estimation Challengecited by 13
- 2023The RoboDepth Challenge: Methods and Advancements Towards Robust Depth Estimationcited by 13
- 2021H-Net: Unsupervised Attention-based Stereo Depth Estimation Leveraging Epipolar Geometrycited by 12
- 2022Joint Learning of Salient Object Detection, Depth Estimation and Contour Extractioncited by 12
- 2023The Second Monocular Depth Estimation Challengecited by 12
- 2025BEDI: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Embodied Agents on UAVscited by 10
- 2023Embodied Concept Learner: Self-supervised Learning of Concepts and Mapping through Instruction Followingcited by 9
- 2025Diffusion Knows Transparency: Repurposing Video Diffusion for Transparent Object Depth and Normal Estimationcited by 9
- 2021CamLessMonoDepth: Monocular Depth Estimation with Unknown Camera Parameterscited by 8
- 2022GeoRefine: Self-Supervised Online Depth Refinement for Accurate Dense Mappingcited by 8
- 2023DS-Depth: Dynamic and Static Depth Estimation via a Fusion Cost Volumecited by 8
- 2022Distortion-Tolerant Monocular Depth Estimation On Omnidirectional Images Using Dual-cubemapcited by 7
- 2023Adaptive Multi-source Predictor for Zero-shot Video Object Segmentationcited by 7
- 2024Kick Back & Relax++: Scaling Beyond Ground-Truth Depth with SlowTV & CribsTVcited by 7
- 2021Task-Driven Deep Image Enhancement Network for Autonomous Driving in Bad Weathercited by 6
- 2021Unsupervised Monocular Depth Perception: Focusing on Moving Objectscited by 4
- 2022Outdoor Monocular Depth Estimation: A Research Reviewcited by 4
- 2023Towards Better Data Exploitation in Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 4
- 2023EC-Depth: Exploring the consistency of self-supervised monocular depth estimation in challenging scenescited by 4
- 2024MambaDepth: Enhancing Long-range Dependency for Self-Supervised Fine-Structured Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 4
- 2024Improving Domain Generalization in Self-supervised Monocular Depth Estimation via Stabilized Adversarial Trainingcited by 4
- 2021Monocular Depth Estimation for Soft Visuotactile Sensorscited by 3
- 2022Time-to-Label: Temporal Consistency for Self-Supervised Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 3
- 2024Optical Lens Attack on Deep Learning Based Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 3
50 most cited of 64 All 64 (JSON)
- 2025Diffusion Knows Transparency: Repurposing Video Diffusion for Transparent Object Depth and Normal Estimation29 Dec 2025
- 2025Towards Sharper Object Boundaries in Self-Supervised Depth Estimation19 Sep 2025
- 2025BEDI: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Embodied Agents on UAVs23 May 2025
- 2024Efficient Feature Aggregation and Scale-Aware Regression for Monocular 3D Object Detection5 Nov 2024
- 2024Improving Domain Generalization in Self-supervised Monocular Depth Estimation via Stabilized Adversarial Training4 Nov 2024
- 2024Optical Lens Attack on Monocular Depth Estimation for Autonomous Driving31 Oct 2024
- 2024Optical Lens Attack on Deep Learning Based Monocular Depth Estimation25 Sep 2024
- 2024High-Precision Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimation with Rich-Resource Prior1 Aug 2024
- 2024Revisit Self-supervised Depth Estimation with Local Structure-from-Motion27 Jul 2024
- 2024Deep Learning-based Depth Estimation Methods from Monocular Image and Videos: A Comprehensive Survey28 Jun 2024
- 2024MambaDepth: Enhancing Long-range Dependency for Self-Supervised Fine-Structured Monocular Depth Estimation6 Jun 2024
- 2024Kick Back & Relax++: Scaling Beyond Ground-Truth Depth with SlowTV & CribsTV3 Mar 2024
38 more
- 2023EC-Depth: Exploring the consistency of self-supervised monocular depth estimation in challenging scenes12 Oct 2023
- 2023ADU-Depth: Attention-based Distillation with Uncertainty Modeling for Depth Estimation26 Sep 2023
- 2023Towards Better Data Exploitation in Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimation11 Sep 2023
- 2023SQLdepth: Generalizable Self-Supervised Fine-Structured Monocular Depth Estimation1 Sep 2023
- 2023DS-Depth: Dynamic and Static Depth Estimation via a Fusion Cost Volume14 Aug 2023
- 2023Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimation by Direction-aware Cumulative Convolution Network10 Aug 2023
- 2023The RoboDepth Challenge: Methods and Advancements Towards Robust Depth Estimation27 Jul 2023
- 2023Learning Depth Estimation for Transparent and Mirror Surfaces27 Jul 2023
- 2023Kick Back & Relax: Learning to Reconstruct the World by Watching SlowTV20 Jul 2023
- 2023HQDec: Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimation Based on a High-Quality Decoder30 May 2023
- 2023The Second Monocular Depth Estimation Challenge14 Apr 2023
- 2023Embodied Concept Learner: Self-supervised Learning of Concepts and Mapping through Instruction Following7 Apr 2023
- 2023SemHint-MD: Learning from Noisy Semantic Labels for Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimation31 Mar 2023
- 2023Adaptive Multi-source Predictor for Zero-shot Video Object Segmentation18 Mar 2023
- 2023Multi-Task Self-Supervised Learning for Image Segmentation Task5 Feb 2023
- 2023STEPS: Joint Self-supervised Nighttime Image Enhancement and Depth Estimation2 Feb 2023
- 2022CbwLoss: Constrained Bidirectional Weighted Loss for Self-supervised Learning of Depth and Pose12 Dec 2022
- 2022The Monocular Depth Estimation Challenge22 Nov 2022
- 2022PlaneDepth: Self-supervised Depth Estimation via Orthogonal Planes4 Oct 2022
- 2022Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimation: Solving the Edge-Fattening Problem2 Oct 2022
- 2022DevNet: Self-supervised Monocular Depth Learning via Density Volume Construction14 Sep 2022
- 2022Deconstructing Self-Supervised Monocular Reconstruction: The Design Decisions that Matter2 Aug 2022
- 2022Self-Supervised Depth Estimation with Isometric-Self-Sample-Based Learning20 May 2022
- 2022Efficient Stereo Depth Estimation for Pseudo LiDAR: A Self-Supervised Approach Based on Multi-Input ResNet Encoder17 May 2022
- 2022Is my Depth Ground-Truth Good Enough? HAMMER -- Highly Accurate Multi-Modal Dataset for DEnse 3D Scene Regression9 May 2022
- 2022GeoRefine: Self-Supervised Online Depth Refinement for Accurate Dense Mapping3 May 2022
- 2022Outdoor Monocular Depth Estimation: A Research Review3 May 2022
- 2022Multi-View Consistent Generative Adversarial Networks for 3D-aware Image Synthesis13 Apr 2022
- 2022Disentangling Object Motion and Occlusion for Unsupervised Multi-frame Monocular Depth29 Mar 2022
- 2022Occlusion-Aware Self-Supervised Monocular 6D Object Pose Estimation19 Mar 2022
- 2022Distortion-Tolerant Monocular Depth Estimation On Omnidirectional Images Using Dual-cubemap18 Mar 2022
- 2022Joint Learning of Salient Object Detection, Depth Estimation and Contour Extraction9 Mar 2022
- 2022ChiTransformer:Towards Reliable Stereo from Cues9 Mar 2022
- 2022Depth-SIMS: Semi-Parametric Image and Depth Synthesis7 Mar 2022
- 2022Time-to-Label: Temporal Consistency for Self-Supervised Monocular 3D Object Detection4 Mar 2022
- 2021Self-Supervised Camera Self-Calibration from Video6 Dec 2021
- 2021CamLessMonoDepth: Monocular Depth Estimation with Unknown Camera Parameters27 Oct 2021
- 2021Task-Driven Deep Image Enhancement Network for Autonomous Driving in Bad Weather14 Oct 2021
50 newest of 64 All 64 (JSON)
- 2021Is Pseudo-Lidar needed for Monocular 3D Object detection?cited by 248
- 2021Unsupervised Scale-consistent Depth Learning from Videocited by 69
- 2021Learning Monocular Depth in Dynamic Scenes via Instance-Aware Projection Consistencycited by 58
- 2021Excavating the Potential Capacity of Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 48
- 2022Disentangling Object Motion and Occlusion for Unsupervised Multi-frame Monocular Depthcited by 48
- 2022Multi-View Consistent Generative Adversarial Networks for 3D-aware Image Synthesiscited by 43
- 2021Full Surround Monodepth from Multiple Camerascited by 41
- 2023STEPS: Joint Self-supervised Nighttime Image Enhancement and Depth Estimationcited by 36
- 2022Occlusion-Aware Self-Supervised Monocular 6D Object Pose Estimationcited by 34
- 2023Learning Depth Estimation for Transparent and Mirror Surfacescited by 34
- 2022PlaneDepth: Self-supervised Depth Estimation via Orthogonal Planescited by 32
- 2021PLADE-Net: Towards Pixel-Level Accuracy for Self-Supervised Single-View Depth Estimation with Neural Positional Encoding and Distilled Matting Losscited by 31
12 most cited of 61 All 61 (JSON)
- 2025Towards Sharper Object Boundaries in Self-Supervised Depth Estimation19 Sep 2025
- 2024Efficient Feature Aggregation and Scale-Aware Regression for Monocular 3D Object Detection5 Nov 2024
- 2024Improving Domain Generalization in Self-supervised Monocular Depth Estimation via Stabilized Adversarial Training4 Nov 2024
- 2024Optical Lens Attack on Monocular Depth Estimation for Autonomous Driving31 Oct 2024
- 2024Optical Lens Attack on Deep Learning Based Monocular Depth Estimation25 Sep 2024
- 2024High-Precision Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimation with Rich-Resource Prior1 Aug 2024
- 2024Revisit Self-supervised Depth Estimation with Local Structure-from-Motion27 Jul 2024
- 2024Deep Learning-based Depth Estimation Methods from Monocular Image and Videos: A Comprehensive Survey28 Jun 2024
- 2024Kick Back & Relax++: Scaling Beyond Ground-Truth Depth with SlowTV & CribsTV3 Mar 2024
- 2023EC-Depth: Exploring the consistency of self-supervised monocular depth estimation in challenging scenes12 Oct 2023
- 2023ADU-Depth: Attention-based Distillation with Uncertainty Modeling for Depth Estimation26 Sep 2023
- 2023Towards Better Data Exploitation in Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimation11 Sep 2023
12 newest of 61 All 61 (JSON)