LibAUC: A Deep Learning Library for X-Risk Optimization
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Abstract (arXiv)
This paper introduces the award-winning deep learning (DL) library called LibAUC for implementing state-of-the-art algorithms towards optimizing a family of risk functions named X-risks. X-risks refer to a family of compositional functions in which the loss function of each data point is defined in a way that contrasts the data point with a large number of others. They have broad applications in AI for solving classical and emerging problems, including but not limited to classification for imbalanced data (CID), learning to rank (LTR), and contrastive learning of representations (CLR). The motivation of developing LibAUC is to address the convergence issues of existing libraries for solving these problems. In particular, existing libraries may not converge or require very large mini-batch sizes in order to attain good performance for these problems, due to the usage of the standard mini-batch technique in the empirical risk minimization (ERM) framework. Our library is for deep X-risk optimization (DXO) that has achieved great success in solving a variety of tasks for CID, LTR and CLR. The contributions of this paper include: (1) It introduces a new mini-batch based pipeline for implementing DXO algorithms, which differs from existing DL pipeline in the design of controlled data samplers and dynamic mini-batch losses; (2) It provides extensive benchmarking experiments for ablation studies and comparison with existing libraries. The LibAUC library features scalable performance for millions of items to be contrasted, faster and better convergence than existing libraries for optimizing X-risks, seamless PyTorch deployment and versatile APIs for various loss optimization. Our library is available to the open source community at https://github.com/Optimization-AI/LibAUC, to facilitate further academic research and industrial applications.
Key facts. Cited by 15 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 39 of its 66 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Jun 2023.
Builds on
39 of 66 references.
References · 39
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27 more
- 2020DeeperGCN: All You Need to Train Deeper GCNscited by 249
- 2022AUC Maximization in the Era of Big Data and AI: A Surveycited by 100
- 2020Smooth-AP: Smoothing the Path Towards Large-Scale Image Retrievalcited by 98
- 2014Stochastic Compositional Gradient Descent: Algorithms for Minimizing Compositions of Expected-Value Functionscited by 93
- 2020Large-scale Robust Deep AUC Maximization: A New Surrogate Loss and Empirical Studies on Medical Image Classificationcited by 84
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- 2019Stochastic AUC Maximization with Deep Neural Networkscited by 61
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 6; 2025: 5; 2026: 2.
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- 2024AUCSeg: AUC-oriented Pixel-level Long-tail Semantic Segmentationcited by 18
- 2024AASIST3: KAN-Enhanced AASIST Speech Deepfake Detection using SSL Features and Additional Regularization for the ASVspoof 2024 Challengecited by 8
- 2025Improved Rates of Differentially Private Nonconvex-Strongly-Concave Minimax Optimizationcited by 5
- 2023DRAUC: An Instance-wise Distributionally Robust AUC Optimization Frameworkcited by 3
- 2025DACTYL: Diverse Adversarial Corpus of Texts Yielded from Large Language Modelscited by 3
- 2024On Discriminative Probabilistic Modeling for Self-Supervised Representation Learningcited by 2
- 2024Which LLMs are Difficult to Detect? A Detailed Analysis of Potential Factors Contributing to Difficulties in LLM Text Detectioncited by 2
- 2024Boosting Few-Shot Learning with Disentangled Self-Supervised Learning and Meta-Learning for Medical Image Classificationcited by 1
- 2025Discriminative Finetuning of Generative Large Language Models without Reward Models and Human Preference Datacited by 1
- 2023AUC-mixup: Deep AUC Maximization with Mixupcited by 0
- 2024Efficient line search for optimizing Area Under the ROC Curve in gradient descentcited by 0
- 2025FairPOT: Balancing AUC Performance and Fairness with Proportional Optimal Transportcited by 0
3 more
- 2025Early GVHD Prediction in Liver Transplantation via Multi-Modal Deep Learning on Imbalanced EHR Datacited by 0
- 2026Rethinking Benchmarks for Differentially Private Image Classificationcited by 0
- 2026Team DACTYL at PAN 2026: Bayesian Data Mixing and Empirical X-risk Minimization for AI-text Detectioncited by 0
- 2026Team DACTYL at PAN 2026: Bayesian Data Mixing and Empirical X-risk Minimization for AI-text Detection19 Jul 2026
- 2026Rethinking Benchmarks for Differentially Private Image Classification23 Jan 2026
- 2025Early GVHD Prediction in Liver Transplantation via Multi-Modal Deep Learning on Imbalanced EHR Data6 Nov 2025
- 2025FairPOT: Balancing AUC Performance and Fairness with Proportional Optimal Transport5 Aug 2025
- 2025DACTYL: Diverse Adversarial Corpus of Texts Yielded from Large Language Models1 Aug 2025
- 2025Improved Rates of Differentially Private Nonconvex-Strongly-Concave Minimax Optimization24 Mar 2025
- 2025Discriminative Finetuning of Generative Large Language Models without Reward Models and Human Preference Data25 Feb 2025
- 2024Which LLMs are Difficult to Detect? A Detailed Analysis of Potential Factors Contributing to Difficulties in LLM Text Detection18 Oct 2024
- 2024On Discriminative Probabilistic Modeling for Self-Supervised Representation Learning11 Oct 2024
- 2024Efficient line search for optimizing Area Under the ROC Curve in gradient descent11 Oct 2024
- 2024AUCSeg: AUC-oriented Pixel-level Long-tail Semantic Segmentation30 Sep 2024
- 2024AASIST3: KAN-Enhanced AASIST Speech Deepfake Detection using SSL Features and Additional Regularization for the ASVspoof 2024 Challenge30 Aug 2024
- 2024AUCSeg: AUC-oriented Pixel-level Long-tail Semantic Segmentationcited by 18
- 2024AASIST3: KAN-Enhanced AASIST Speech Deepfake Detection using SSL Features and Additional Regularization for the ASVspoof 2024 Challengecited by 8
- 2025Improved Rates of Differentially Private Nonconvex-Strongly-Concave Minimax Optimizationcited by 5
- 2023DRAUC: An Instance-wise Distributionally Robust AUC Optimization Frameworkcited by 3
- 2025DACTYL: Diverse Adversarial Corpus of Texts Yielded from Large Language Modelscited by 3
- 2024On Discriminative Probabilistic Modeling for Self-Supervised Representation Learningcited by 2
- 2024Which LLMs are Difficult to Detect? A Detailed Analysis of Potential Factors Contributing to Difficulties in LLM Text Detectioncited by 2
- 2024Boosting Few-Shot Learning with Disentangled Self-Supervised Learning and Meta-Learning for Medical Image Classificationcited by 1
- 2023AUC-mixup: Deep AUC Maximization with Mixupcited by 0
- 2024Efficient line search for optimizing Area Under the ROC Curve in gradient descentcited by 0
- 2025FairPOT: Balancing AUC Performance and Fairness with Proportional Optimal Transportcited by 0
- 2025Early GVHD Prediction in Liver Transplantation via Multi-Modal Deep Learning on Imbalanced EHR Datacited by 0
12 most cited of 14 All 14 (JSON)
- 2026Team DACTYL at PAN 2026: Bayesian Data Mixing and Empirical X-risk Minimization for AI-text Detection19 Jul 2026
- 2026Rethinking Benchmarks for Differentially Private Image Classification23 Jan 2026
- 2025Early GVHD Prediction in Liver Transplantation via Multi-Modal Deep Learning on Imbalanced EHR Data6 Nov 2025
- 2025FairPOT: Balancing AUC Performance and Fairness with Proportional Optimal Transport5 Aug 2025
- 2025DACTYL: Diverse Adversarial Corpus of Texts Yielded from Large Language Models1 Aug 2025
- 2025Improved Rates of Differentially Private Nonconvex-Strongly-Concave Minimax Optimization24 Mar 2025
- 2024Which LLMs are Difficult to Detect? A Detailed Analysis of Potential Factors Contributing to Difficulties in LLM Text Detection18 Oct 2024
- 2024On Discriminative Probabilistic Modeling for Self-Supervised Representation Learning11 Oct 2024
- 2024Efficient line search for optimizing Area Under the ROC Curve in gradient descent11 Oct 2024
- 2024AUCSeg: AUC-oriented Pixel-level Long-tail Semantic Segmentation30 Sep 2024
- 2024AASIST3: KAN-Enhanced AASIST Speech Deepfake Detection using SSL Features and Additional Regularization for the ASVspoof 2024 Challenge30 Aug 2024
- 2024Boosting Few-Shot Learning with Disentangled Self-Supervised Learning and Meta-Learning for Medical Image Classification26 Mar 2024
12 newest of 14 All 14 (JSON)