Codecfake: An Initial Dataset for Detecting LLM-based Deepfake Audio
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Abstract (arXiv)
With the proliferation of Large Language Model (LLM) based deepfake audio, there is an urgent need for effective detection methods. Previous deepfake audio generation methods typically involve a multi-step generation process, with the final step using a vocoder to predict the waveform from handcrafted features. However, LLM-based audio is directly generated from discrete neural codecs in an end-to-end generation process, skipping the final step of vocoder processing. This poses a significant challenge for current audio deepfake detection (ADD) models based on vocoder artifacts. To effectively detect LLM-based deepfake audio, we focus on the core of the generation process, the conversion from neural codec to waveform. We propose Codecfake dataset, which is generated by seven representative neural codec methods. Experiment results show that codec-trained ADD models exhibit a 41.406% reduction in average equal error rate compared to vocoder-trained ADD models on the Codecfake test set.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 31 of its 37 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Jun 2024.
Builds on
31 of 37 references.
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19 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 2; 2026: 2.
5 papers.
- 2024Lightweight Model Attribution and Detection of Synthetic Speech via Audio Residual Fingerprintscited by 3
- 2025PhonemeFake: Redefining Deepfake Realism with Language-Driven Segmental Manipulation and Adaptive Bilevel Detectioncited by 3
- 2025Unraveling Hidden Representations: A Multi-Modal Layer Analysis for Better Synthetic Content Forensicscited by 1
- 2026Audio Deepfake Detection in the Age of Advanced Text-to-Speech modelscited by 0
- 2026Ethical and Technical Limits of Deepfake Speech Datasetscited by 0
- 2026Ethical and Technical Limits of Deepfake Speech Datasets9 Jun 2026
- 2026Audio Deepfake Detection in the Age of Advanced Text-to-Speech models28 Jan 2026
- 2025Unraveling Hidden Representations: A Multi-Modal Layer Analysis for Better Synthetic Content Forensics1 Aug 2025
- 2025PhonemeFake: Redefining Deepfake Realism with Language-Driven Segmental Manipulation and Adaptive Bilevel Detection28 Jun 2025
- 2024Lightweight Model Attribution and Detection of Synthetic Speech via Audio Residual Fingerprints21 Nov 2024