MRN: Multiplexed Routing Network for Incremental Multilingual Text Recognition
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Abstract (arXiv)
Multilingual text recognition (MLTR) systems typically focus on a fixed set of languages, which makes it difficult to handle newly added languages or adapt to ever-changing data distribution. In this paper, we propose the Incremental MLTR (IMLTR) task in the context of incremental learning (IL), where different languages are introduced in batches. IMLTR is particularly challenging due to rehearsal-imbalance, which refers to the uneven distribution of sample characters in the rehearsal set, used to retain a small amount of old data as past memories. To address this issue, we propose a Multiplexed Routing Network (MRN). MRN trains a recognizer for each language that is currently seen. Subsequently, a language domain predictor is learned based on the rehearsal set to weigh the recognizers. Since the recognizers are derived from the original data, MRN effectively reduces the reliance on older data and better fights against catastrophic forgetting, the core issue in IL. We extensively evaluate MRN on MLT17 and MLT19 datasets. It outperforms existing general-purpose IL methods by large margins, with average accuracy improvements ranging from 10.3% to 35.8% under different settings. Code is available at https://github.com/simplify23/MRN.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 42 of its 57 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 May 2023.
Builds on
42 of 57 references.
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30 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 2; 2025: 1; 2026: 3.
7 papers.
- 2024Self-Supervised Pre-training with Symmetric Superimposition Modeling for Scene Text Recognitioncited by 8
- 2023Cross-Lingual Learning in Multilingual Scene Text Recognitioncited by 3
- 2024Decoder Pre-Training with only Text for Scene Text Recognitioncited by 3
- 2025Relaxed syntax modeling in Transformers for future-proof license plate recognitioncited by 1
- 2026All-in-One Multilingual Scene Text Recognition with Script-aware Mixture-of-Expertscited by 1
- 2026N-gram Injection into Transformers for Dynamic Language Model Adaptation in Handwritten Text Recognitioncited by 0
- 2026UniLipi: A Unified Multi-Script OCR for Historical Indic Manuscriptscited by 0
- 2026All-in-One Multilingual Scene Text Recognition with Script-aware Mixture-of-Experts21 Sep 2026
- 2026UniLipi: A Unified Multi-Script OCR for Historical Indic Manuscripts28 Aug 2026
- 2026N-gram Injection into Transformers for Dynamic Language Model Adaptation in Handwritten Text Recognition4 Mar 2026
- 2025Relaxed syntax modeling in Transformers for future-proof license plate recognition20 Jun 2025
- 2024Decoder Pre-Training with only Text for Scene Text Recognition11 Aug 2024
- 2024Self-Supervised Pre-training with Symmetric Superimposition Modeling for Scene Text Recognition9 May 2024
- 2023Cross-Lingual Learning in Multilingual Scene Text Recognition17 Dec 2023