mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

GTC: Guided Training of CTC Towards Efficient and Accurate Scene Text Recognition

arXiv 2002.01276 ↗First posted 4 Feb 2020cs.CV cs.LG eess.IVcited by 52

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Abstract (arXiv)

Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC) and attention mechanism are two main approaches used in recent scene text recognition works. Compared with attention-based methods, CTC decoder has a much shorter inference time, yet a lower accuracy. To design an efficient and effective model, we propose the guided training of CTC (GTC), where CTC model learns a better alignment and feature representations from a more powerful attentional guidance. With the benefit of guided training, CTC model achieves robust and accurate prediction for both regular and irregular scene text while maintaining a fast inference speed. Moreover, to further leverage the potential of CTC decoder, a graph convolutional network (GCN) is proposed to learn the local correlations of extracted features. Extensive experiments on standard benchmarks demonstrate that our end-to-end model achieves a new state-of-the-art for regular and irregular scene text recognition and needs 6 times shorter inference time than attentionbased methods.

Key facts. Cited by 52 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 4 Feb 2020.

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Citing papers per year: 2021: 13; 2022: 11; 2023: 14; 2024: 9; 2025: 3; 2026: 2.

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  1. 2021Read Like Humans: Autonomous, Bidirectional and Iterative Language Modeling for Scene Text Recognitioncited by 194
  2. 2025PaddleOCR 3.0 Technical Reportcited by 136
  3. 2022PP-OCRv3: More Attempts for the Improvement of Ultra Lightweight OCR Systemcited by 105
  4. 2022SVTR: Scene Text Recognition with a Single Visual Modelcited by 86
  5. 2021Benchmarking Chinese Text Recognition: Datasets, Baselines, and an Empirical Studycited by 52
  6. 2021PGNet: Real-time Arbitrarily-Shaped Text Spotting with Point Gathering Networkcited by 49
  7. 2021PIMNet: A Parallel, Iterative and Mimicking Network for Scene Text Recognitioncited by 41
  8. 2022ABINet++: Autonomous, Bidirectional and Iterative Language Modeling for Scene Text Spottingcited by 40
  9. 2021CDistNet: Perceiving Multi-Domain Character Distance for Robust Text Recognitioncited by 36
  10. 2022Multi-Granularity Prediction for Scene Text Recognitioncited by 36
  11. 2021Primitive Representation Learning for Scene Text Recognitioncited by 28
  12. 2021Visual Semantics Allow for Textual Reasoning Better in Scene Text Recognitioncited by 25
38 more
  1. 2022Levenshtein OCRcited by 24
  2. 2024SVTRv2: CTC Beats Encoder-Decoder Models in Scene Text Recognitioncited by 23
  3. 2023Context Perception Parallel Decoder for Scene Text Recognitioncited by 19
  4. 2023Linguistic More: Taking a Further Step toward Efficient and Accurate Scene Text Recognitioncited by 18
  5. 2024Instruction-Guided Scene Text Recognitioncited by 17
  6. 2023LISTER: Neighbor Decoding for Length-Insensitive Scene Text Recognitioncited by 13
  7. 2023Towards Robust Real-Time Scene Text Detection: From Semantic to Instance Representation Learningcited by 12
  8. 2023IPAD: Iterative, Parallel, and Diffusion-based Network for Scene Text Recognitioncited by 12
  9. 2025UniRec-0.1B: Unified Text and Formula Recognition with 0.1B Parameterscited by 12
  10. 2026PP-OCRv6: From 1.5M to 34.5M Parameters, Surpassing Billion-Scale VLMs on OCR Taskscited by 12
  11. 2024Out of Length Text Recognition with Sub-String Matchingcited by 11
  12. 2022SGBANet: Semantic GAN and Balanced Attention Network for Arbitrarily Oriented Scene Text Recognitioncited by 10
  13. 2022Pure Transformer with Integrated Experts for Scene Text Recognitioncited by 9
  14. 2023TPS++: Attention-Enhanced Thin-Plate Spline for Scene Text Recognitioncited by 9
  15. 2023Self-distillation Regularized Connectionist Temporal Classification Loss for Text Recognition: A Simple Yet Effective Approachcited by 8
  16. 2026PP-OCRv5: A Specialized 5M-Parameter Model Rivaling Billion-Parameter Vision-Language Models on OCR Taskscited by 8
  17. 2021Meta Self-Learning for Multi-Source Domain Adaptation: A Benchmarkcited by 7
  18. 2023MRN: Multiplexed Routing Network for Incremental Multilingual Text Recognitioncited by 7
  19. 2023DiffusionSTR: Diffusion Model for Scene Text Recognitioncited by 7
  20. 2023Multi-Granularity Prediction with Learnable Fusion for Scene Text Recognitioncited by 7
  21. 2021Revisiting Classification Perspective on Scene Text Recognitioncited by 5
  22. 2021Reciprocal Feature Learning via Explicit and Implicit Tasks in Scene Text Recognitioncited by 5
  23. 2021Visual-Semantic Transformer for Scene Text Recognitioncited by 5
  24. 2024SVIPTR: Fast and Efficient Scene Text Recognition with Vision Permutable Extractorcited by 5
  25. 2023Masked and Permuted Implicit Context Learning for Scene Text Recognitioncited by 4
  26. 2024VL-Reader: Vision and Language Reconstructor is an Effective Scene Text Recognizercited by 4
  27. 2023PBFormer: Capturing Complex Scene Text Shape with Polynomial Band Transformercited by 3
  28. 2025Enhancing OCR for Sino-Vietnamese Language Processing via Fine-tuned PaddleOCRv5cited by 3
  29. 2021TRIG: Transformer-Based Text Recognizer with Initial Embedding Guidancecited by 2
  30. 2021Decoupling Visual-Semantic Feature Learning for Robust Scene Text Recognitioncited by 2
  31. 2024Platypus: A Generalized Specialist Model for Reading Text in Various Formscited by 2
  32. 2022Masked Vision-Language Transformers for Scene Text Recognitioncited by 1
  33. 2024JSTR: Judgment Improves Scene Text Recognitioncited by 1
  34. 2022Training Protocol Matters: Towards Accurate Scene Text Recognition via Training Protocol Searchingcited by 0
  35. 2022Character decomposition to resolve class imbalance problem in Hangul OCRcited by 0
  36. 2022Portmanteauing Features for Scene Text Recognitioncited by 0
  37. 2023Scene Text Recognition with Image-Text Matching-guided Dictionarycited by 0
  38. 2023HiREN: Towards Higher Supervision Quality for Better Scene Text Image Super-Resolutioncited by 0

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