Diffusion Action Segmentation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Temporal action segmentation is crucial for understanding long-form videos. Previous works on this task commonly adopt an iterative refinement paradigm by using multi-stage models. We propose a novel framework via denoising diffusion models, which nonetheless shares the same inherent spirit of such iterative refinement. In this framework, action predictions are iteratively generated from random noise with input video features as conditions. To enhance the modeling of three striking characteristics of human actions, including the position prior, the boundary ambiguity, and the relational dependency, we devise a unified masking strategy for the conditioning inputs in our framework. Extensive experiments on three benchmark datasets, i.e., GTEA, 50Salads, and Breakfast, are performed and the proposed method achieves superior or comparable results to state-of-the-art methods, showing the effectiveness of a generative approach for action segmentation.
Key facts. Cited by 74 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 49 of its 79 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 31 Mar 2023.
Builds on
49 of 79 references.
References · 49
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 21,076
- 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,863
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Implicit Modelscited by 9,781
- 2020Score-Based Generative Modeling through Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 9,122
- 2021Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Image Synthesiscited by 8,255
- 2015Deep Unsupervised Learning using Nonequilibrium Thermodynamicscited by 7,058
- 2022Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidancecited by 5,847
- 2019Generative Modeling by Estimating Gradients of the Data Distributioncited by 4,101
- 2017Quo Vadis, Action Recognition? A New Model and the Kinetics Datasetcited by 3,270
- 2020Improved Techniques for Training Score-Based Generative Modelscited by 1,043
- 2022Diffusion Models in Vision: A Surveycited by 1,015
- 2021Vector Quantized Diffusion Model for Text-to-Image Synthesiscited by 774
37 more
- 2016Temporal Convolutional Networks for Action Segmentation and Detectioncited by 508
- 2021Label-Efficient Semantic Segmentation with Diffusion Modelscited by 499
- 2021Diffusion Autoencoders: Toward a Meaningful and Decodable Representationcited by 449
- 2019MS-TCN: Multi-Stage Temporal Convolutional Network for Action Segmentationcited by 373
- 2022DiffusionDet: Diffusion Model for Object Detectioncited by 354
- 2022Understanding Diffusion Models: A Unified Perspectivecited by 340
- 2022MCVD: Masked Conditional Video Diffusion for Prediction, Generation, and Interpolationcited by 309
- 2021SegDiff: Image Segmentation with Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 280
- 2022Diffusion Probabilistic Modeling for Video Generationcited by 238
- 2022MedSegDiff: Medical Image Segmentation with Diffusion Probabilistic Modelcited by 180
- 2021ASFormer: Transformer for Action Segmentationcited by 168
- 2022Diffusion Models for Video Prediction and Infillingcited by 135
- 2022Person Image Synthesis via Denoising Diffusion Modelcited by 104
- 2020Alleviating Over-segmentation Errors by Detecting Action Boundariescited by 87
- 2021Video Summarization Using Deep Neural Networks: A Surveycited by 85
- 2022Temporal Action Segmentation: An Analysis of Modern Techniquescited by 85
- 2016Segmental Spatiotemporal CNNs for Fine-grained Action Segmentationcited by 78
- 2022Deep Model Reassemblycited by 78
- 2020Action Segmentation with Joint Self-Supervised Temporal Domain Adaptationcited by 74
- 2022Latent Diffusion Energy-Based Model for Interpretable Text Modelingcited by 67
- 2022BDDM: Bilateral Denoising Diffusion Models for Fast and High-Quality Speech Synthesiscited by 64
- 2022Unified Fully and Timestamp Supervised Temporal Action Segmentation via Sequence to Sequence Translationcited by 55
- 2022Bridge-Prompt: Towards Ordinal Action Understanding in Instructional Videoscited by 50
- 2021Towards Unified Surgical Skill Assessmentcited by 49
- 2022BinauralGrad: A Two-Stage Conditional Diffusion Probabilistic Model for Binaural Audio Synthesiscited by 44
- 2021Global2Local: Efficient Structure Search for Video Action Segmentationcited by 42
- 2021Coarse to Fine Multi-Resolution Temporal Convolutional Networkcited by 28
- 2021Action Segmentation with Mixed Temporal Domain Adaptationcited by 21
- 2022Refined Semantic Enhancement towards Frequency Diffusion for Video Captioningcited by 18
- 2021FIFA: Fast Inference Approximation for Action Segmentationcited by 16
- 2017TricorNet: A Hybrid Temporal Convolutional and Recurrent Network for Video Action Segmentationcited by 14
- 2022Cross-Enhancement Transformer for Action Segmentationcited by 14
- 2022Do we really need temporal convolutions in action segmentation?cited by 10
- 2018Learning Motion in Feature Space: Locally-Consistent Deformable Convolution Networks for Fine-Grained Action Detectioncited by 9
- 2019Coupled Generative Adversarial Network for Continuous Fine-grained Action Segmentationcited by 7
- 2022Diffusing Surrogate Dreams of Video Scenes to Predict Video Memorabilitycited by 4
- 2023Temporal Segment Transformer for Action Segmentationcited by 3
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 15; 2024: 23; 2025: 22; 2026: 14.
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- 2024Sora: A Review on Background, Technology, Limitations, and Opportunities of Large Vision Modelscited by 477
- 2023A Survey on Video Diffusion Modelscited by 206
- 2023Structural Pruning for Diffusion Modelscited by 195
- 2025Scalable Vision-Language-Action Model Pretraining for Robotic Manipulation with Real-Life Human Activity Videoscited by 70
- 2023Synchronization is All You Need: Exocentric-to-Egocentric Transfer for Temporal Action Segmentation with Unlabeled Synchronized Video Pairscited by 17
- 2024Efficient and Effective Weakly-Supervised Action Segmentation via Action-Transition-Aware Boundary Alignmentcited by 13
- 2024Open-Vocabulary 3D Semantic Segmentation with Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 12
- 2023A Survey on Deep Learning Techniques for Action Anticipationcited by 11
- 2024Action Detection via an Image Diffusion Processcited by 11
- 2024Training-free Composite Scene Generation for Layout-to-Image Synthesiscited by 11
- 2024Siamese Learning with Joint Alignment and Regression for Weakly-Supervised Video Paragraph Groundingcited by 10
- 2024TMPQ-DM: Joint Timestep Reduction and Quantization Precision Selection for Efficient Diffusion Modelscited by 10
38 more
- 2024Efficient Temporal Action Segmentation via Boundary-aware Query Votingcited by 10
- 2023DiffAnt: Diffusion Models for Action Anticipationcited by 9
- 2023A Decoupled Spatio-Temporal Framework for Skeleton-based Action Segmentationcited by 8
- 2024OnlineTAS: An Online Baseline for Temporal Action Segmentationcited by 7
- 2023Boosting Diffusion Models with an Adaptive Momentum Samplercited by 6
- 2024Gated Temporal Diffusion for Stochastic Long-Term Dense Anticipationcited by 6
- 2025What Changed and What Could Have Changed? State-Change Counterfactuals for Procedure-Aware Video Representation Learningcited by 6
- 2025Skeleton Motion Words for Unsupervised Skeleton-Based Temporal Action Segmentationcited by 6
- 2023SF-TMN: SlowFast Temporal Modeling Network for Surgical Phase Recognitioncited by 5
- 2023A Survey on Deep Learning-based Spatio-temporal Action Detectioncited by 5
- 2024Diffusing in Someone Else's Shoes: Robotic Perspective Taking with Diffusioncited by 4
- 2024Surgical Triplet Recognition via Diffusion Modelcited by 4
- 2024ActFusion: a Unified Diffusion Model for Action Segmentation and Anticipationcited by 4
- 2025Condensing Action Segmentation Datasets via Generative Network Inversioncited by 4
- 2025SummDiff: Generative Modeling of Video Summarization with Diffusioncited by 4
- 2024An Analysis on Quantizing Diffusion Transformerscited by 3
- 2024Long-Tail Temporal Action Segmentation with Group-wise Temporal Logit Adjustmentcited by 3
- 2023DiffusionVMR: Diffusion Model for Joint Video Moment Retrieval and Highlight Detectioncited by 2
- 2023Diffusion-Based Particle-DETR for BEV Perceptioncited by 2
- 2024Robotic Imitation of Human Actionscited by 2
- 2024Con4m: Context-aware Consistency Learning Framework for Segmented Time Series Classificationcited by 2
- 2024Faster Diffusion Action Segmentationcited by 2
- 2024Language-Assisted Human Part Motion Learning for Skeleton-Based Temporal Action Segmentationcited by 2
- 2025PointDiffuse: A Dual-Conditional Diffusion Model for Enhanced Point Cloud Semantic Segmentationcited by 2
- 2025Text-Derived Relational Graph-Enhanced Network for Skeleton-Based Action Segmentationcited by 2
- 2025Generic Event Boundary Detection via Denoising Diffusioncited by 2
- 2026ENIGMA-360: An Ego-Exo Dataset for Human Behavior Understanding in Industrial Scenarioscited by 2
- 2026The Unreasonable Effectiveness of VLMs for Zero-shot Procedural Mistake Detectioncited by 2
- 2023End-to-End Streaming Video Temporal Action Segmentation with Reinforce Learningcited by 1
- 2023SigFormer: Sparse Signal-Guided Transformer for Multi-Modal Human Action Segmentationcited by 1
- 2023SMC-NCA: Semantic-guided Multi-level Contrast for Semi-supervised Temporal Action Segmentationcited by 1
- 2024Feature Fusion for Human Activity Recognition using Parameter-Optimized Multi-Stage Graph Convolutional Network and Transformer Modelscited by 1
- 2024Temporal2Seq: A Unified Framework for Temporal Video Understanding Taskscited by 1
- 2025Localization-Aware Multi-Scale Representation Learning for Repetitive Action Countingcited by 1
- 2025End-to-End Action Segmentation Transformercited by 1
- 2025Exploring Ordinal Bias in Action Recognition for Instructional Videoscited by 1
- 2025M2R2: MultiModal Robotic Representation for Temporal Action Segmentationcited by 1
- 2025Looking into the Unknown: Exploring Action Discovery for Segmentation of Known and Unknown Actionscited by 1
50 most cited of 74 All 74 (JSON)
- 2026Groupwise Selective State-Space Filtering for Accurate and Streaming Action Boundary Detection27 Sep 2026
- 2026TReViS: Temporal Repetition Structure Aware Video Synthesis for Self-supervised Repetitive Action Counting21 Sep 2026
- 2026Boundary Voting Network for Ambiguity-Aware Timestamp-Supervised Action Segmentation8 Sep 2026
- 2026Adaptive Latent Trajectory Anchoring for Action Segmentation Dataset Condensation10 Jul 2026
- 2026The Unreasonable Effectiveness of VLMs for Zero-shot Procedural Mistake Detection19 Jun 2026
- 2026Polyphony: Diffusion-based Dual-Hand Action Segmentation with Alternating Vision Transformer and Semantic Conditioning29 May 2026
- 2026Improving Temporal Action Segmentation via Constraint-Aware Decoding11 May 2026
- 2026Boundary-Centric Clip-Budgeted Active Learning for Temporal Action Segmentation16 Apr 2026
- 2026Combining Boundary Supervision and Segment-Level Regularization for Fine-Grained Action Segmentation2 Apr 2026
- 2026Spectral Scalpel: Amplifying Adjacent Action Discrepancy via Frequency-Selective Filtering for Skeleton-Based Action Segmentation25 Mar 2026
- 2026LaDy: Lagrangian-Dynamic Informed Network for Skeleton-based Action Segmentation via Spatial-Temporal Modulation25 Mar 2026
- 2026ENIGMA-360: An Ego-Exo Dataset for Human Behavior Understanding in Industrial Scenarios10 Mar 2026
38 more
- 2026MMTA: Multi Membership Temporal Attention for Fine-Grained Stroke Rehabilitation Assessment1 Mar 2026
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- 2025Countering Multi-modal Representation Collapse through Rank-targeted Fusion9 Nov 2025
- 2025Scalable Vision-Language-Action Model Pretraining for Robotic Manipulation with Real-Life Human Activity Videos24 Oct 2025
- 2025Vision-Based Mistake Analysis in Procedural Activities: A Review of Advances and Challenges22 Oct 2025
- 2025SummDiff: Generative Modeling of Video Summarization with Diffusion9 Oct 2025
- 2025Dual-Stream Alignment for Action Segmentation9 Oct 2025
- 2025Video Understanding by Design: How Datasets Shape Video Models11 Sep 2025
- 2025Generic Event Boundary Detection via Denoising Diffusion16 Aug 2025
- 2025Looking into the Unknown: Exploring Action Discovery for Segmentation of Known and Unknown Actions7 Aug 2025
- 2025Skeleton Motion Words for Unsupervised Skeleton-Based Temporal Action Segmentation6 Aug 2025
- 2025HRTR: A Single-stage Transformer for Fine-grained Sub-second Action Segmentation in Stroke Rehabilitation3 Jun 2025
- 2025A Review on Coarse to Fine-Grained Animal Action Recognition1 Jun 2025
- 2025M2R2: MultiModal Robotic Representation for Temporal Action Segmentation25 Apr 2025
- 2025Exploring Ordinal Bias in Action Recognition for Instructional Videos9 Apr 2025
- 2025Towards Generalizing Temporal Action Segmentation to Unseen Views3 Apr 2025
- 2025What Changed and What Could Have Changed? State-Change Counterfactuals for Procedure-Aware Video Representation Learning27 Mar 2025
- 2025Cost-Sensitive Learning for Long-Tailed Temporal Action Segmentation24 Mar 2025
- 2025Text-Derived Relational Graph-Enhanced Network for Skeleton-Based Action Segmentation19 Mar 2025
- 2025Condensing Action Segmentation Datasets via Generative Network Inversion18 Mar 2025
- 2025CoStoDet-DDPM: Collaborative Training of Stochastic and Deterministic Models Improves Surgical Workflow Anticipation and Recognition13 Mar 2025
- 2025End-to-End Action Segmentation Transformer8 Mar 2025
- 2025PointDiffuse: A Dual-Conditional Diffusion Model for Enhanced Point Cloud Semantic Segmentation8 Mar 2025
- 2025Localization-Aware Multi-Scale Representation Learning for Repetitive Action Counting13 Jan 2025
- 2024Learning Satellite Pattern-of-Life Identification: A Diffusion-based Approach14 Dec 2024
- 2024ActFusion: a Unified Diffusion Model for Action Segmentation and Anticipation5 Dec 2024
- 2024OnlineTAS: An Online Baseline for Temporal Action Segmentation2 Nov 2024
- 2024Language-Assisted Human Part Motion Learning for Skeleton-Based Temporal Action Segmentation8 Oct 2024
- 2024Temporal2Seq: A Unified Framework for Temporal Video Understanding Tasks27 Sep 2024
- 2024Long-Tail Temporal Action Segmentation with Group-wise Temporal Logit Adjustment19 Aug 2024
- 2024Faster Diffusion Action Segmentation4 Aug 2024
- 2024Con4m: Context-aware Consistency Learning Framework for Segmented Time Series Classification31 Jul 2024
- 2024Open-Vocabulary 3D Semantic Segmentation with Text-to-Image Diffusion Models18 Jul 2024
- 2024Training-free Composite Scene Generation for Layout-to-Image Synthesis18 Jul 2024
- 2024Gated Temporal Diffusion for Stochastic Long-Term Dense Anticipation16 Jul 2024
- 2024Feature Fusion for Human Activity Recognition using Parameter-Optimized Multi-Stage Graph Convolutional Network and Transformer Models24 Jun 2024
- 2024Surgical Triplet Recognition via Diffusion Model19 Jun 2024
- 2024An Analysis on Quantizing Diffusion Transformers16 Jun 2024
50 newest of 74 All 74 (JSON)
- 2023A Survey on Video Diffusion Modelscited by 206
- 2023Structural Pruning for Diffusion Modelscited by 195
- 2024Open-Vocabulary 3D Semantic Segmentation with Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 12
- 2024Training-free Composite Scene Generation for Layout-to-Image Synthesiscited by 11
- 2024TMPQ-DM: Joint Timestep Reduction and Quantization Precision Selection for Efficient Diffusion Modelscited by 10
- 2023DiffAnt: Diffusion Models for Action Anticipationcited by 9
- 2023Boosting Diffusion Models with an Adaptive Momentum Samplercited by 6
- 2024Surgical Triplet Recognition via Diffusion Modelcited by 4
- 2024ActFusion: a Unified Diffusion Model for Action Segmentation and Anticipationcited by 4
- 2024An Analysis on Quantizing Diffusion Transformerscited by 3
- 2023DiffusionVMR: Diffusion Model for Joint Video Moment Retrieval and Highlight Detectioncited by 2
- 2024Faster Diffusion Action Segmentationcited by 2
12 most cited of 16 All 16 (JSON)
- 2025Generic Event Boundary Detection via Denoising Diffusion16 Aug 2025
- 2025CoStoDet-DDPM: Collaborative Training of Stochastic and Deterministic Models Improves Surgical Workflow Anticipation and Recognition13 Mar 2025
- 2025PointDiffuse: A Dual-Conditional Diffusion Model for Enhanced Point Cloud Semantic Segmentation8 Mar 2025
- 2024ActFusion: a Unified Diffusion Model for Action Segmentation and Anticipation5 Dec 2024
- 2024Faster Diffusion Action Segmentation4 Aug 2024
- 2024Open-Vocabulary 3D Semantic Segmentation with Text-to-Image Diffusion Models18 Jul 2024
- 2024Training-free Composite Scene Generation for Layout-to-Image Synthesis18 Jul 2024
- 2024Surgical Triplet Recognition via Diffusion Model19 Jun 2024
- 2024An Analysis on Quantizing Diffusion Transformers16 Jun 2024
- 2024TMPQ-DM: Joint Timestep Reduction and Quantization Precision Selection for Efficient Diffusion Models15 Apr 2024
- 2024Multi-scale 2D Temporal Map Diffusion Models for Natural Language Video Localization16 Jan 2024
- 2023DiffAnt: Diffusion Models for Action Anticipation27 Nov 2023
12 newest of 16 All 16 (JSON)
- 2024Sora: A Review on Background, Technology, Limitations, and Opportunities of Large Vision Modelscited by 477
- 2023Synchronization is All You Need: Exocentric-to-Egocentric Transfer for Temporal Action Segmentation with Unlabeled Synchronized Video Pairscited by 17
- 2024Efficient and Effective Weakly-Supervised Action Segmentation via Action-Transition-Aware Boundary Alignmentcited by 13
- 2023A Survey on Deep Learning Techniques for Action Anticipationcited by 11
- 2024Action Detection via an Image Diffusion Processcited by 11
- 2024Siamese Learning with Joint Alignment and Regression for Weakly-Supervised Video Paragraph Groundingcited by 10
- 2024Efficient Temporal Action Segmentation via Boundary-aware Query Votingcited by 10
- 2023A Decoupled Spatio-Temporal Framework for Skeleton-based Action Segmentationcited by 8
- 2024OnlineTAS: An Online Baseline for Temporal Action Segmentationcited by 7
- 2024Gated Temporal Diffusion for Stochastic Long-Term Dense Anticipationcited by 6
- 2025What Changed and What Could Have Changed? State-Change Counterfactuals for Procedure-Aware Video Representation Learningcited by 6
- 2025Skeleton Motion Words for Unsupervised Skeleton-Based Temporal Action Segmentationcited by 6
12 most cited of 55 All 55 (JSON)
- 2026TReViS: Temporal Repetition Structure Aware Video Synthesis for Self-supervised Repetitive Action Counting21 Sep 2026
- 2026Boundary Voting Network for Ambiguity-Aware Timestamp-Supervised Action Segmentation8 Sep 2026
- 2026Adaptive Latent Trajectory Anchoring for Action Segmentation Dataset Condensation10 Jul 2026
- 2026Polyphony: Diffusion-based Dual-Hand Action Segmentation with Alternating Vision Transformer and Semantic Conditioning29 May 2026
- 2026Improving Temporal Action Segmentation via Constraint-Aware Decoding11 May 2026
- 2026Boundary-Centric Clip-Budgeted Active Learning for Temporal Action Segmentation16 Apr 2026
- 2026Combining Boundary Supervision and Segment-Level Regularization for Fine-Grained Action Segmentation2 Apr 2026
- 2026Spectral Scalpel: Amplifying Adjacent Action Discrepancy via Frequency-Selective Filtering for Skeleton-Based Action Segmentation25 Mar 2026
- 2026LaDy: Lagrangian-Dynamic Informed Network for Skeleton-based Action Segmentation via Spatial-Temporal Modulation25 Mar 2026
- 2026ENIGMA-360: An Ego-Exo Dataset for Human Behavior Understanding in Industrial Scenarios10 Mar 2026
- 2026MMTA: Multi Membership Temporal Attention for Fine-Grained Stroke Rehabilitation Assessment1 Mar 2026
- 2026Learning Action Hierarchies via Hybrid Geometric Diffusion5 Jan 2026
12 newest of 55 All 55 (JSON)
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