Feature Separation and Recalibration for Adversarial Robustness
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Abstract (arXiv)
Deep neural networks are susceptible to adversarial attacks due to the accumulation of perturbations in the feature level, and numerous works have boosted model robustness by deactivating the non-robust feature activations that cause model mispredictions. However, we claim that these malicious activations still contain discriminative cues and that with recalibration, they can capture additional useful information for correct model predictions. To this end, we propose a novel, easy-to-plugin approach named Feature Separation and Recalibration (FSR) that recalibrates the malicious, non-robust activations for more robust feature maps through Separation and Recalibration. The Separation part disentangles the input feature map into the robust feature with activations that help the model make correct predictions and the non-robust feature with activations that are responsible for model mispredictions upon adversarial attack. The Recalibration part then adjusts the non-robust activations to restore the potentially useful cues for model predictions. Extensive experiments verify the superiority of FSR compared to traditional deactivation techniques and demonstrate that it improves the robustness of existing adversarial training methods by up to 8.57% with small computational overhead. Codes are available at https://github.com/wkim97/FSR.
Key facts. Cited by 16 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 52 of its 61 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 Mar 2023.
Builds on
52 of 61 references.
References · 52
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50 most cited of 52 All 52 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 6; 2025: 6; 2026: 3.
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- 2024Towards Adversarial Robustness via Debiased High-Confidence Logit Alignmentcited by 5
- 2024Mitigating Low-Frequency Bias: Feature Recalibration and Frequency Attention Regularization for Adversarial Robustnesscited by 3
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- 2024Improving Adversarial Robustness via Decoupled Visual Representation Masking16 Jun 2024
- 2023Distilling Out-of-Distribution Robustness from Vision-Language Foundation Models2 Nov 2023
- 2024Towards Adversarial Robustness via Debiased High-Confidence Logit Alignmentcited by 5
- 2024Mitigating Low-Frequency Bias: Feature Recalibration and Frequency Attention Regularization for Adversarial Robustnesscited by 3
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- 2025Test-Time Defense Against Adversarial Attacks via Stochastic Resonance of Latent Ensemblescited by 2
- 2025Deep Positive-Negative Prototypes for Adversarially Robust Discriminative Prototypical Learningcited by 1
- 2025Reliable Disentanglement Multi-view Learning Against View Adversarial Attackscited by 1
- 2024Harmonizing Feature Maps: A Graph Convolutional Approach for Enhancing Adversarial Robustnesscited by 0
- 2025AegisRF: Adversarial Perturbations Guided with Sensitivity for Protecting Intellectual Property of Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 0
- 2025Mimicking Human Visual Development for Learning Robust Image Representationscited by 0
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- 2026Adaptive Causal Alignment for High-Confidence Adversarial Training2 Jun 2026
- 2025Mimicking Human Visual Development for Learning Robust Image Representations16 Dec 2025
- 2025Unsupervised Robust Domain Adaptation: Paradigm, Theory and Algorithm14 Nov 2025
- 2025AegisRF: Adversarial Perturbations Guided with Sensitivity for Protecting Intellectual Property of Neural Radiance Fields22 Oct 2025
- 2025Test-Time Defense Against Adversarial Attacks via Stochastic Resonance of Latent Ensembles3 Oct 2025
- 2025Reliable Disentanglement Multi-view Learning Against View Adversarial Attacks7 May 2025
- 2025Deep Positive-Negative Prototypes for Adversarially Robust Discriminative Prototypical Learning3 Apr 2025
- 2024Adversarial Attacks on Hyperbolic Networks2 Dec 2024
- 2024Improving Fast Adversarial Training via Self-Knowledge Guidance26 Sep 2024
- 2024Towards Adversarial Robustness via Debiased High-Confidence Logit Alignment12 Aug 2024
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