Ego-Vehicle Action Recognition based on Semi-Supervised Contrastive Learning
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
In recent years, many automobiles have been equipped with cameras, which have accumulated an enormous amount of video footage of driving scenes. Autonomous driving demands the highest level of safety, for which even unimaginably rare driving scenes have to be collected in training data to improve the recognition accuracy for specific scenes. However, it is prohibitively costly to find very few specific scenes from an enormous amount of videos. In this article, we show that proper video-to-video distances can be defined by focusing on ego-vehicle actions. It is well known that existing methods based on supervised learning cannot handle videos that do not fall into predefined classes, though they work well in defining video-to-video distances in the embedding space between labeled videos. To tackle this problem, we propose a method based on semi-supervised contrastive learning. We consider two related but distinct contrastive learning: standard graph contrastive learning and our proposed SOIA-based contrastive learning. We observe that the latter approach can provide more sensible video-to-video distances between unlabeled videos. Next, the effectiveness of our method is quantified by evaluating the classification performance of the ego-vehicle action recognition using HDD dataset, which shows that our method including unlabeled data in training significantly outperforms the existing methods using only labeled data in training.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 44 of its 57 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Mar 2023.
Builds on
44 of 57 references.
References · 44
- 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 37,240
- 2020A Simple Framework for Contrastive Learning of Visual Representationscited by 12,049
- 2016Semi-Supervised Classification with Graph Convolutional Networkscited by 11,361
- 2015Faster R-CNN: Towards Real-Time Object Detection with Region Proposal Networkscited by 9,639
- 2019Momentum Contrast for Unsupervised Visual Representation Learningcited by 7,513
- 2017Quo Vadis, Action Recognition? A New Model and the Kinetics Datasetcited by 3,270
- 2020Supervised Contrastive Learningcited by 2,829
- 2020FixMatch: Simplifying Semi-Supervised Learning with Consistency and Confidencecited by 2,085
- 2018Unsupervised Feature Learning via Non-Parametric Instance-level Discriminationcited by 1,845
- 2019MixMatch: A Holistic Approach to Semi-Supervised Learningcited by 1,391
- 2019Self-training with Noisy Student improves ImageNet classificationcited by 1,311
- 2018BDD100K: A Diverse Driving Dataset for Heterogeneous Multitask Learningcited by 1,288
32 more
- 2018Spatial Temporal Graph Convolutional Networks for Skeleton-Based Action Recognitioncited by 1,209
- 2020Graph Contrastive Learning with Augmentationscited by 1,208
- 2019Unsupervised Data Augmentation for Consistency Trainingcited by 1,060
- 2016Temporal Ensembling for Semi-Supervised Learningcited by 1,057
- 2016Simple Online and Realtime Trackingcited by 868
- 2017Mean teachers are better role models: Weight-averaged consistency targets improve semi-supervised deep learning resultscited by 472
- 2019ReMixMatch: Semi-Supervised Learning with Distribution Alignment and Augmentation Anchoringcited by 349
- 2020Self-supervised Graph Learning for Recommendationcited by 305
- 2015Semi-Supervised Learning with Ladder Networkscited by 247
- 2014Learning with Pseudo-Ensemblescited by 241
- 2018Videos as Space-Time Region Graphscited by 221
- 2020Quasi-Dense Similarity Learning for Multiple Object Trackingcited by 220
- 2021Parametric Contrastive Learningcited by 217
- 2019Graph Matching Networks for Learning the Similarity of Graph Structured Objectscited by 205
- 2020CoMatch: Semi-supervised Learning with Contrastive Graph Regularizationcited by 167
- 2019ASAP: Adaptive Structure Aware Pooling for Learning Hierarchical Graph Representationscited by 156
- 2016End-to-end Learning of Driving Models from Large-scale Video Datasetscited by 148
- 2019Self-Driving Cars: A Surveycited by 148
- 2018Toward Driving Scene Understanding: A Dataset for Learning Driver Behavior and Causal Reasoningcited by 102
- 2019Learning Actor Relation Graphs for Group Activity Recognitioncited by 83
- 2018Temporal Recurrent Networks for Online Action Detectioncited by 80
- 2018Deep Object-Centric Policies for Autonomous Drivingcited by 41
- 2021Semi-supervised Contrastive Learning with Similarity Co-calibrationcited by 26
- 2021Track without Appearance: Learn Box and Tracklet Embedding with Local and Global Motion Patterns for Vehicle Trackingcited by 26
- 2019Learning 3D-aware Egocentric Spatial-Temporal Interaction via Graph Convolutional Networkscited by 22
- 2021OpenCoS: Contrastive Semi-supervised Learning for Handling Open-set Unlabeled Datacited by 22
- 2020CMetric: A Driving Behavior Measure Using Centrality Functionscited by 19
- 2020LayoutGMN: Neural Graph Matching for Structural Layout Similaritycited by 19
- 2018Semi-Supervised Learning via Compact Latent Space Clusteringcited by 15
- 2020Understanding Dynamic Scenes using Graph Convolution Networkscited by 10
- 2019GraphRQI: Classifying Driver Behaviors Using Graph Spectrumscited by 9
- 2018Semi-supervised Learning: Fusion of Self-supervised, Supervised Learning, and Multimodal Cues for Tactical Driver Behavior Detectioncited by 3
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 2; 2025: 4.
8 papers.
- 2023DQS3D: Densely-matched Quantization-aware Semi-supervised 3D Detectioncited by 16
- 2023Driving through the Concept Gridlock: Unraveling Explainability Bottlenecks in Automated Drivingcited by 9
- 2024BID: Boundary-Interior Decoding for Unsupervised Temporal Action Localization Pre-Trainincited by 2
- 2025A Survey on Video Analytics in Cloud-Edge-Terminal Collaborative Systemscited by 2
- 2024Transfer-LMR: Heavy-Tail Driving Behavior Recognition in Diverse Traffic Scenarioscited by 1
- 2025Last Layer Hamiltonian Monte Carlocited by 1
- 2025Driving behavior recognition via self-discovery learningcited by 0
- 2025Latent Uncertainty Representations for Video-based Driver Action and Intention Recognitioncited by 0
- 2025Latent Uncertainty Representations for Video-based Driver Action and Intention Recognition6 Oct 2025
- 2025Last Layer Hamiltonian Monte Carlo11 Jul 2025
- 2025Driving behavior recognition via self-discovery learning18 Mar 2025
- 2025A Survey on Video Analytics in Cloud-Edge-Terminal Collaborative Systems10 Feb 2025
- 2024Transfer-LMR: Heavy-Tail Driving Behavior Recognition in Diverse Traffic Scenarios8 May 2024
- 2024BID: Boundary-Interior Decoding for Unsupervised Temporal Action Localization Pre-Trainin12 Mar 2024
- 2023Driving through the Concept Gridlock: Unraveling Explainability Bottlenecks in Automated Driving25 Oct 2023
- 2023DQS3D: Densely-matched Quantization-aware Semi-supervised 3D Detection25 Apr 2023