VLN-Trans: Translator for the Vision and Language Navigation Agent
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Language understanding is essential for the navigation agent to follow instructions. We observe two kinds of issues in the instructions that can make the navigation task challenging: 1. The mentioned landmarks are not recognizable by the navigation agent due to the different vision abilities of the instructor and the modeled agent. 2. The mentioned landmarks are applicable to multiple targets, thus not distinctive for selecting the target among the candidate viewpoints. To deal with these issues, we design a translator module for the navigation agent to convert the original instructions into easy-to-follow sub-instruction representations at each step. The translator needs to focus on the recognizable and distinctive landmarks based on the agent's visual abilities and the observed visual environment. To achieve this goal, we create a new synthetic sub-instruction dataset and design specific tasks to train the translator and the navigation agent. We evaluate our approach on Room2Room~(R2R), Room4room~(R4R), and Room2Room Last (R2R-Last) datasets and achieve state-of-the-art results on multiple benchmarks.
Key facts. Cited by 25 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 38 of its 41 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Feb 2023.
Builds on
38 of 41 references.
References · 38
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
- 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 51,809
- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
- 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 29,915
- 2015Faster R-CNN: Towards Real-Time Object Detection with Region Proposal Networkscited by 9,617
- 2019LXMERT: Learning Cross-Modality Encoder Representations from Transformerscited by 1,548
- 2017Matterport3D: Learning from RGB-D Data in Indoor Environmentscited by 1,354
- 2017Vision-and-Language Navigation: Interpreting visually-grounded navigation instructions in real environmentscited by 1,013
- 2020Room-Across-Room: Multilingual Vision-and-Language Navigation with Dense Spatiotemporal Groundingcited by 401
- 2018Speaker-Follower Models for Vision-and-Language Navigationcited by 337
- 2019REVERIE: Remote Embodied Visual Referring Expression in Real Indoor Environmentscited by 330
- 2018Reinforced Cross-Modal Matching and Self-Supervised Imitation Learning for Vision-Language Navigationcited by 304
26 more
- 2020A Recurrent Vision-and-Language BERT for Navigationcited by 300
- 2021History Aware Multimodal Transformer for Vision-and-Language Navigationcited by 268
- 2019Learning to Navigate Unseen Environments: Back Translation with Environmental Dropoutcited by 241
- 2020Towards Learning a Generic Agent for Vision-and-Language Navigation via Pre-trainingcited by 228
- 2019Self-Monitoring Navigation Agent via Auxiliary Progress Estimationcited by 173
- 2019Stay on the Path: Instruction Fidelity in Vision-and-Language Navigationcited by 129
- 2022Vision-and-Language Navigation: A Survey of Tasks, Methods, and Future Directionscited by 116
- 2019The Regretful Agent: Heuristic-Aided Navigation through Progress Estimationcited by 104
- 2019General Evaluation for Instruction Conditioned Navigation using Dynamic Time Warpingcited by 102
- 2020Language and Visual Entity Relationship Graph for Agent Navigationcited by 100
- 2020Object-and-Action Aware Model for Visual Language Navigationcited by 77
- 2020Sub-Instruction Aware Vision-and-Language Navigationcited by 64
- 2021Less is More: Generating Grounded Navigation Instructions from Landmarkscited by 62
- 2019Are You Looking? Grounding to Multiple Modalities in Vision-and-Language Navigationcited by 54
- 2021Neighbor-view Enhanced Model for Vision and Language Navigationcited by 50
- 2022Counterfactual Cycle-Consistent Learning for Instruction Following and Generation in Vision-Language Navigationcited by 50
- 2022ADAPT: Vision-Language Navigation with Modality-Aligned Action Promptscited by 45
- 2021Vision-Language Navigation: A Survey and Taxonomycited by 33
- 2021Improving Cross-Modal Alignment in Vision Language Navigation via Syntactic Informationcited by 31
- 2021Core Challenges in Embodied Vision-Language Planningcited by 30
- 2020Generative Language-Grounded Policy in Vision-and-Language Navigation with Bayes' Rulecited by 22
- 2022FOAM: A Follower-aware Speaker Model For Vision-and-Language Navigationcited by 22
- 2021Contrastive Instruction-Trajectory Learning for Vision-Language Navigationcited by 16
- 2021Towards Navigation by Reasoning over Spatial Configurationscited by 14
- 2022LOViS: Learning Orientation and Visual Signals for Vision and Language Navigationcited by 7
- 2020From Spatial Relations to Spatial Configurationscited by 4
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 11; 2025: 7; 2026: 7.
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- 2024Vision-and-Language Navigation Today and Tomorrow: A Survey in the Era of Foundation Modelscited by 79
- 2024Common Sense Reasoning for Deepfake Detectioncited by 64
- 2025Rethinking Vision-Language Model in Face Forensics: Multi-Modal Interpretable Forged Face Detectorcited by 38
- 2024SPARTUN3D: Situated Spatial Understanding of 3D World in Large Language Modelscited by 26
- 2024Controllable Navigation Instruction Generation with Chain of Thought Promptingcited by 20
- 2024Bootstrapping Language-Guided Navigation Learning with Self-Refining Data Flywheelcited by 18
- 2025NavRAG: Generating User Demand Instructions for Embodied Navigation through Retrieval-Augmented LLMcited by 18
- 2024Language-guided Hierarchical Fine-grained Image Forgery Detection and Localizationcited by 16
- 2025FlexVLN: Flexible Adaptation for Diverse Vision-and-Language Navigation Taskscited by 16
- 2025AeroDuo: Aerial Duo for UAV-based Vision and Language Navigationcited by 13
- 2024NavHint: Vision and Language Navigation Agent with a Hint Generatorcited by 12
- 2026When and How Much to Imagine: Adaptive Test-Time Scaling with World Models for Visual Spatial Reasoningcited by 12
13 more
- 2024ActPlan-1K: Benchmarking the Procedural Planning Ability of Visual Language Models in Household Activitiescited by 9
- 2024TINA: Think, Interaction, and Action Framework for Zero-Shot Vision Language Navigationcited by 7
- 2024Can LLMs Generate Human-Like Wayfinding Instructions? Towards Platform-Agnostic Embodied Instruction Synthesiscited by 6
- 2025NavQ: Learning a Q-Model for Foresighted Vision-and-Language Navigationcited by 6
- 2024Narrowing the Gap between Vision and Action in Navigationcited by 5
- 2025D3D-VLP: Dynamic 3D Vision-Language-Planning Model for Embodied Grounding and Navigationcited by 5
- 2026On the Holistic Approach for Detecting Human Image Forgerycited by 5
- 2026Trajectory-Diversity-Driven Robust Vision-and-Language Navigationcited by 4
- 2025Vision-and-Language Navigation with Analogical Textual Descriptions in LLMscited by 3
- 2026VLN-NF: Feasibility-Aware Vision-and-Language Navigation with False-Premise Instructionscited by 2
- 2026Seeing Isn't Knowing: Do VLMs Know When Not to Answer Spatial Questions (and Why)?cited by 2
- 2026How Far Are Large Multimodal Models from Human-Level Spatial Action? A Benchmark for Goal-Oriented Embodied Navigation in Urban Airspacecited by 0
- 2026Advancing DialNav through Automatic Embodied Dialog Augmentationcited by 0
- 2026Advancing DialNav through Automatic Embodied Dialog Augmentation18 Jun 2026
- 2026Seeing Isn't Knowing: Do VLMs Know When Not to Answer Spatial Questions (and Why)?28 May 2026
- 2026VLN-NF: Feasibility-Aware Vision-and-Language Navigation with False-Premise Instructions12 Apr 2026
- 2026How Far Are Large Multimodal Models from Human-Level Spatial Action? A Benchmark for Goal-Oriented Embodied Navigation in Urban Airspace9 Apr 2026
- 2026Trajectory-Diversity-Driven Robust Vision-and-Language Navigation16 Mar 2026
- 2026When and How Much to Imagine: Adaptive Test-Time Scaling with World Models for Visual Spatial Reasoning9 Feb 2026
- 2026On the Holistic Approach for Detecting Human Image Forgery8 Jan 2026
- 2025D3D-VLP: Dynamic 3D Vision-Language-Planning Model for Embodied Grounding and Navigation14 Dec 2025
- 2025NavQ: Learning a Q-Model for Foresighted Vision-and-Language Navigation18 Oct 2025
- 2025Vision-and-Language Navigation with Analogical Textual Descriptions in LLMs29 Sep 2025
- 2025AeroDuo: Aerial Duo for UAV-based Vision and Language Navigation21 Aug 2025
- 2025Rethinking Vision-Language Model in Face Forensics: Multi-Modal Interpretable Forged Face Detector26 Mar 2025
13 more
- 2025FlexVLN: Flexible Adaptation for Diverse Vision-and-Language Navigation Tasks18 Mar 2025
- 2025NavRAG: Generating User Demand Instructions for Embodied Navigation through Retrieval-Augmented LLM16 Feb 2025
- 2024Bootstrapping Language-Guided Navigation Learning with Self-Refining Data Flywheel11 Dec 2024
- 2024Language-guided Hierarchical Fine-grained Image Forgery Detection and Localization31 Oct 2024
- 2024ActPlan-1K: Benchmarking the Procedural Planning Ability of Visual Language Models in Household Activities4 Oct 2024
- 2024SPARTUN3D: Situated Spatial Understanding of 3D World in Large Language Models4 Oct 2024
- 2024Narrowing the Gap between Vision and Action in Navigation19 Aug 2024
- 2024Controllable Navigation Instruction Generation with Chain of Thought Prompting10 Jul 2024
- 2024Vision-and-Language Navigation Today and Tomorrow: A Survey in the Era of Foundation Models9 Jul 2024
- 2024Can LLMs Generate Human-Like Wayfinding Instructions? Towards Platform-Agnostic Embodied Instruction Synthesis18 Mar 2024
- 2024TINA: Think, Interaction, and Action Framework for Zero-Shot Vision Language Navigation13 Mar 2024
- 2024NavHint: Vision and Language Navigation Agent with a Hint Generator4 Feb 2024
- 2024Common Sense Reasoning for Deepfake Detection31 Jan 2024
- 2024Controllable Navigation Instruction Generation with Chain of Thought Promptingcited by 20
- 2024ActPlan-1K: Benchmarking the Procedural Planning Ability of Visual Language Models in Household Activitiescited by 9
- 2024TINA: Think, Interaction, and Action Framework for Zero-Shot Vision Language Navigationcited by 7
- 2026Seeing Isn't Knowing: Do VLMs Know When Not to Answer Spatial Questions (and Why)?cited by 2
- 2026Seeing Isn't Knowing: Do VLMs Know When Not to Answer Spatial Questions (and Why)?28 May 2026
- 2024ActPlan-1K: Benchmarking the Procedural Planning Ability of Visual Language Models in Household Activities4 Oct 2024
- 2024Controllable Navigation Instruction Generation with Chain of Thought Prompting10 Jul 2024
- 2024TINA: Think, Interaction, and Action Framework for Zero-Shot Vision Language Navigation13 Mar 2024
- 2024Vision-and-Language Navigation Today and Tomorrow: A Survey in the Era of Foundation Modelscited by 79
- 2024Common Sense Reasoning for Deepfake Detectioncited by 64
- 2024SPARTUN3D: Situated Spatial Understanding of 3D World in Large Language Modelscited by 26
- 2024Bootstrapping Language-Guided Navigation Learning with Self-Refining Data Flywheelcited by 18
- 2024Language-guided Hierarchical Fine-grained Image Forgery Detection and Localizationcited by 16
- 2025FlexVLN: Flexible Adaptation for Diverse Vision-and-Language Navigation Taskscited by 16
- 2025AeroDuo: Aerial Duo for UAV-based Vision and Language Navigationcited by 13
- 2024NavHint: Vision and Language Navigation Agent with a Hint Generatorcited by 12
- 2025NavQ: Learning a Q-Model for Foresighted Vision-and-Language Navigationcited by 6
- 2024Narrowing the Gap between Vision and Action in Navigationcited by 5
- 2025D3D-VLP: Dynamic 3D Vision-Language-Planning Model for Embodied Grounding and Navigationcited by 5
- 2026On the Holistic Approach for Detecting Human Image Forgerycited by 5
12 most cited of 16 All 16 (JSON)
- 2026Advancing DialNav through Automatic Embodied Dialog Augmentation18 Jun 2026
- 2026VLN-NF: Feasibility-Aware Vision-and-Language Navigation with False-Premise Instructions12 Apr 2026
- 2026Trajectory-Diversity-Driven Robust Vision-and-Language Navigation16 Mar 2026
- 2026On the Holistic Approach for Detecting Human Image Forgery8 Jan 2026
- 2025D3D-VLP: Dynamic 3D Vision-Language-Planning Model for Embodied Grounding and Navigation14 Dec 2025
- 2025NavQ: Learning a Q-Model for Foresighted Vision-and-Language Navigation18 Oct 2025
- 2025Vision-and-Language Navigation with Analogical Textual Descriptions in LLMs29 Sep 2025
- 2025AeroDuo: Aerial Duo for UAV-based Vision and Language Navigation21 Aug 2025
- 2025FlexVLN: Flexible Adaptation for Diverse Vision-and-Language Navigation Tasks18 Mar 2025
- 2024Bootstrapping Language-Guided Navigation Learning with Self-Refining Data Flywheel11 Dec 2024
- 2024Language-guided Hierarchical Fine-grained Image Forgery Detection and Localization31 Oct 2024
- 2024SPARTUN3D: Situated Spatial Understanding of 3D World in Large Language Models4 Oct 2024
12 newest of 16 All 16 (JSON)