FlexVLN: Flexible Adaptation for Diverse Vision-and-Language Navigation Tasks
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Abstract (arXiv)
The aspiration of the Vision-and-Language Navigation (VLN) task has long been to develop an embodied agent with robust adaptability, capable of seamlessly transferring its navigation capabilities across various tasks. Despite remarkable advancements in recent years, most methods necessitate dataset-specific training, thereby lacking the capability to generalize across diverse datasets encompassing distinct types of instructions. Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated exceptional reasoning and generalization abilities, exhibiting immense potential in robot action planning. In this paper, we propose FlexVLN, an innovative hierarchical approach to VLN that integrates the fundamental navigation ability of a supervised-learning-based Instruction Follower with the robust generalization ability of the LLM Planner, enabling effective generalization across diverse VLN datasets. Moreover, a verification mechanism and a multi-model integration mechanism are proposed to mitigate potential hallucinations by the LLM Planner and enhance execution accuracy of the Instruction Follower. We take REVERIE, SOON, and CVDN-target as out-of-domain datasets for assessing generalization ability. The generalization performance of FlexVLN surpasses that of all the previous methods to a large extent.
Key facts. Cited by 17 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 72 of its 91 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Mar 2025.
Builds on
72 of 91 references.
References · 72
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38 more
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 9; 2026: 8.
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- 2025OctoNav: Towards Generalist Embodied Navigationcited by 34
- 2025Multimodal Spatial Reasoning in the Large Model Era: A Survey and Benchmarkscited by 33
- 2025Cross from Left to Right Brain: Adaptive Text Dreamer for Vision-and-Language Navigationcited by 17
- 2025NavForesee: A Unified Vision-Language World Model for Hierarchical Planning and Dual-Horizon Navigation Predictioncited by 16
- 2025VL-SAE: Interpreting and Enhancing Vision-Language Alignment with a Unified Concept Setcited by 13
- 2026TIC-VLA: A Think-in-Control Vision-Language-Action Model for Robot Navigation in Dynamic Environmentscited by 10
- 2026RoboCurate: Harnessing Diversity with Action-Verified Neural Trajectory for Robot Learningcited by 8
- 2025UrbanNav: Learning Language-Guided Urban Navigation from Web-Scale Human Trajectoriescited by 6
- 2025Breaking Down and Building Up: Mixture of Skill-Based Vision-and-Language Navigation Agentscited by 5
- 2026Bridging the Indoor-Outdoor Gap: Vision-Centric Instruction-Guided Embodied Navigation for the Last Meterscited by 3
- 2026All-day Multi-scenes Lifelong Vision-and-Language Navigation with Tucker Adaptationcited by 2
- 2026P2DNav: Panorama-to-Downview Reasoning for Zero-shot Vision-and-Language Navigationcited by 2
5 more
- 2026See-and-Reach: Precise Vision-Language Navigation for UAVs within the Field of Viewcited by 2
- 2025GPA-RAM: Grasp-Pretraining Augmented Robotic Attention Mamba for Spatial Task Learningcited by 1
- 2025User-Feedback-Driven Adaptation for Vision-and-Language Navigationcited by 1
- 2026LightZeroNav: Zero-Shot Vision Language Navigation in Continuous Environments Based on Lightweight VLMscited by 1
- 2026MoR-MLLM: Mixture of Recursions for Efficient Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026MoR-MLLM: Mixture of Recursions for Efficient Multimodal Large Language Models27 Sep 2026
- 2026See-and-Reach: Precise Vision-Language Navigation for UAVs within the Field of View18 Jun 2026
- 2026P2DNav: Panorama-to-Downview Reasoning for Zero-shot Vision-and-Language Navigation19 May 2026
- 2026LightZeroNav: Zero-Shot Vision Language Navigation in Continuous Environments Based on Lightweight VLMs16 Mar 2026
- 2026All-day Multi-scenes Lifelong Vision-and-Language Navigation with Tucker Adaptation15 Mar 2026
- 2026RoboCurate: Harnessing Diversity with Action-Verified Neural Trajectory for Robot Learning21 Feb 2026
- 2026Bridging the Indoor-Outdoor Gap: Vision-Centric Instruction-Guided Embodied Navigation for the Last Meters6 Feb 2026
- 2026TIC-VLA: A Think-in-Control Vision-Language-Action Model for Robot Navigation in Dynamic Environments2 Feb 2026
- 2025User-Feedback-Driven Adaptation for Vision-and-Language Navigation11 Dec 2025
- 2025UrbanNav: Learning Language-Guided Urban Navigation from Web-Scale Human Trajectories10 Dec 2025
- 2025NavForesee: A Unified Vision-Language World Model for Hierarchical Planning and Dual-Horizon Navigation Prediction1 Dec 2025
- 2025Multimodal Spatial Reasoning in the Large Model Era: A Survey and Benchmarks29 Oct 2025
5 more
- 2025VL-SAE: Interpreting and Enhancing Vision-Language Alignment with a Unified Concept Set24 Oct 2025
- 2025Breaking Down and Building Up: Mixture of Skill-Based Vision-and-Language Navigation Agents11 Aug 2025
- 2025OctoNav: Towards Generalist Embodied Navigation11 Jun 2025
- 2025Cross from Left to Right Brain: Adaptive Text Dreamer for Vision-and-Language Navigation27 May 2025
- 2025GPA-RAM: Grasp-Pretraining Augmented Robotic Attention Mamba for Spatial Task Learning28 Apr 2025
- 2025OctoNav: Towards Generalist Embodied Navigationcited by 34
- 2025Multimodal Spatial Reasoning in the Large Model Era: A Survey and Benchmarkscited by 33
- 2025VL-SAE: Interpreting and Enhancing Vision-Language Alignment with a Unified Concept Setcited by 13
- 2026LightZeroNav: Zero-Shot Vision Language Navigation in Continuous Environments Based on Lightweight VLMscited by 1
- 2026MoR-MLLM: Mixture of Recursions for Efficient Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026MoR-MLLM: Mixture of Recursions for Efficient Multimodal Large Language Models27 Sep 2026
- 2026LightZeroNav: Zero-Shot Vision Language Navigation in Continuous Environments Based on Lightweight VLMs16 Mar 2026
- 2025Multimodal Spatial Reasoning in the Large Model Era: A Survey and Benchmarks29 Oct 2025
- 2025VL-SAE: Interpreting and Enhancing Vision-Language Alignment with a Unified Concept Set24 Oct 2025
- 2025OctoNav: Towards Generalist Embodied Navigation11 Jun 2025
- 2025Cross from Left to Right Brain: Adaptive Text Dreamer for Vision-and-Language Navigationcited by 17
- 2026RoboCurate: Harnessing Diversity with Action-Verified Neural Trajectory for Robot Learningcited by 8
- 2025UrbanNav: Learning Language-Guided Urban Navigation from Web-Scale Human Trajectoriescited by 6
- 2026Bridging the Indoor-Outdoor Gap: Vision-Centric Instruction-Guided Embodied Navigation for the Last Meterscited by 3
- 2026All-day Multi-scenes Lifelong Vision-and-Language Navigation with Tucker Adaptationcited by 2
- 2026P2DNav: Panorama-to-Downview Reasoning for Zero-shot Vision-and-Language Navigationcited by 2
- 2026See-and-Reach: Precise Vision-Language Navigation for UAVs within the Field of Viewcited by 2
- 2025User-Feedback-Driven Adaptation for Vision-and-Language Navigationcited by 1
- 2026See-and-Reach: Precise Vision-Language Navigation for UAVs within the Field of View18 Jun 2026
- 2026P2DNav: Panorama-to-Downview Reasoning for Zero-shot Vision-and-Language Navigation19 May 2026
- 2026All-day Multi-scenes Lifelong Vision-and-Language Navigation with Tucker Adaptation15 Mar 2026
- 2026RoboCurate: Harnessing Diversity with Action-Verified Neural Trajectory for Robot Learning21 Feb 2026
- 2026Bridging the Indoor-Outdoor Gap: Vision-Centric Instruction-Guided Embodied Navigation for the Last Meters6 Feb 2026
- 2025User-Feedback-Driven Adaptation for Vision-and-Language Navigation11 Dec 2025
- 2025UrbanNav: Learning Language-Guided Urban Navigation from Web-Scale Human Trajectories10 Dec 2025
- 2025Cross from Left to Right Brain: Adaptive Text Dreamer for Vision-and-Language Navigation27 May 2025
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