Leveraging Task Dependency and Contrastive Learning for Case Outcome Classification on European Court of Human Rights Cases
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Abstract (arXiv)
We report on an experiment in case outcome classification on European Court of Human Rights cases where our model first learns to identify the convention articles allegedly violated by the state from case facts descriptions, and subsequently uses that information to classify whether the court finds a violation of those articles. We assess the dependency between these two tasks at the feature and outcome level. Furthermore, we leverage a hierarchical contrastive loss to pull together article-specific representations of cases at the higher level, leading to distinctive article clusters. The cases in each article cluster are further pulled closer based on their outcome, leading to sub-clusters of cases with similar outcomes. Our experiment results demonstrate that, given a static pre-trained encoder, our models produce a small but consistent improvement in classification performance over single-task and joint models without contrastive loss.
Key facts. Cited by 12 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 25 of its 49 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Feb 2023.
Builds on
25 of 49 references.
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 8; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
12 papers.
- 2023From Dissonance to Insights: Dissecting Disagreements in Rationale Construction for Case Outcome Classificationcited by 14
- 2024Through the Lens of Split Vote: Exploring Disagreement, Difficulty and Calibration in Legal Case Outcome Classificationcited by 9
- 2024LexAbSumm: Aspect-based Summarization of Legal Decisionscited by 9
- 2024Towards Explainability and Fairness in Swiss Judgement Prediction: Benchmarking on a Multilingual Datasetcited by 7
- 2024Query-driven Relevant Paragraph Extraction from Legal Judgmentscited by 4
- 2024Incorporating Precedents for Legal Judgement Prediction on European Court of Human Rights Casescited by 4
- 2025When Large Language Models Meet Law: Dual-Lens Taxonomy, Technical Advances, and Ethical Governancecited by 3
- 2024The Craft of Selective Prediction: Towards Reliable Case Outcome Classification -- An Empirical Study on European Court of Human Rights Casescited by 1
- 2023VECHR: A Dataset for Explainable and Robust Classification of Vulnerability Type in the European Court of Human Rightscited by 0
- 2024ECtHR-PCR: A Dataset for Precedent Understanding and Prior Case Retrieval in the European Court of Human Rightscited by 0
- 2024Towards Supporting Legal Argumentation with NLP: Is More Data Really All You Need?cited by 0
- 2026Towards Explainable Adjudicative Variance: Quantifying Judicial Discretion via Gated Multi-Task Learningcited by 0
- 2026Towards Explainable Adjudicative Variance: Quantifying Judicial Discretion via Gated Multi-Task Learning25 Jun 2026
- 2025When Large Language Models Meet Law: Dual-Lens Taxonomy, Technical Advances, and Ethical Governance10 Jul 2025
- 2024The Craft of Selective Prediction: Towards Reliable Case Outcome Classification -- An Empirical Study on European Court of Human Rights Cases27 Sep 2024
- 2024Incorporating Precedents for Legal Judgement Prediction on European Court of Human Rights Cases27 Sep 2024
- 2024Towards Supporting Legal Argumentation with NLP: Is More Data Really All You Need?16 Jun 2024
- 2024ECtHR-PCR: A Dataset for Precedent Understanding and Prior Case Retrieval in the European Court of Human Rights31 Mar 2024
- 2024Query-driven Relevant Paragraph Extraction from Legal Judgments31 Mar 2024
- 2024LexAbSumm: Aspect-based Summarization of Legal Decisions31 Mar 2024
- 2024Towards Explainability and Fairness in Swiss Judgement Prediction: Benchmarking on a Multilingual Dataset26 Feb 2024
- 2024Through the Lens of Split Vote: Exploring Disagreement, Difficulty and Calibration in Legal Case Outcome Classification11 Feb 2024
- 2023From Dissonance to Insights: Dissecting Disagreements in Rationale Construction for Case Outcome Classification18 Oct 2023
- 2023VECHR: A Dataset for Explainable and Robust Classification of Vulnerability Type in the European Court of Human Rights17 Oct 2023