Predicting the Law Area and Decisions of French Supreme Court Cases
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we investigate the application of text classification methods to predict the law area and the decision of cases judged by the French Supreme Court. We also investigate the influence of the time period in which a ruling was made over the textual form of the case description and the extent to which it is necessary to mask the judge's motivation for a ruling to emulate a real-world test scenario. We report results of 96% f1 score in predicting a case ruling, 90% f1 score in predicting the law area of a case, and 75.9% f1 score in estimating the time span when a ruling has been issued using a linear Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier trained on lexical features.
Key facts. Cited by 30 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 4 Aug 2017.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 7; 2023: 7; 2024: 9; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
30 papers.
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- 2021LexGLUE: A Benchmark Dataset for Legal Language Understanding in Englishcited by 302
- 2021ILDC for CJPE: Indian Legal Documents Corpus for Court Judgment Prediction and Explanationcited by 78
- 2021Swiss-Judgment-Prediction: A Multilingual Legal Judgment Prediction Benchmarkcited by 60
- 2022A Survey on Legal Judgment Prediction: Datasets, Metrics, Models and Challengescited by 50
- 2022Corpus for Automatic Structuring of Legal Documentscited by 25
- 2022ClassActionPrediction: A Challenging Benchmark for Legal Judgment Prediction of Class Action Cases in the UScited by 17
- 2023Multi-Defendant Legal Judgment Prediction via Hierarchical Reasoningcited by 17
- 2022An Empirical Study on Cross-X Transfer for Legal Judgment Predictioncited by 16
- 2023Zero-shot Transfer of Article-aware Legal Outcome Classification for European Court of Human Rights Casescited by 14
- 2021Dependency Learning for Legal Judgment Prediction with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformercited by 13
- 2023Leveraging Task Dependency and Contrastive Learning for Case Outcome Classification on European Court of Human Rights Casescited by 12
- 2024ChronosLex: Time-aware Incremental Training for Temporal Generalization of Legal Classification Taskscited by 11
18 more
- 2024Towards Explainability and Fairness in Swiss Judgement Prediction: Benchmarking on a Multilingual Datasetcited by 7
- 2024Towards Explainability in Legal Outcome Prediction Modelscited by 4
- 2024Incorporating Precedents for Legal Judgement Prediction on European Court of Human Rights Casescited by 4
- 2022State of the Art in Artificial Intelligence applied to the Legal Domaincited by 3
- 2022Unsupervised Simplification of Legal Textscited by 3
- 2025AnnoCaseLaw: A Richly-Annotated Dataset For Benchmarking Explainable Legal Judgment Predictioncited by 3
- 2023Classification of US Supreme Court Cases using BERT-Based Techniquescited by 2
- 2022Using attention methods to predict judicial outcomescited by 1
- 2023Exploring Graph Neural Networks for Indian Legal Judgment Predictioncited by 1
- 2024Discovering Significant Topics from Legal Decisions with Selective Inferencecited by 1
- 2024The Craft of Selective Prediction: Towards Reliable Case Outcome Classification -- An Empirical Study on European Court of Human Rights Casescited by 1
- 2024From Citations to Criticality: Predicting Legal Decision Influence in the Multilingual Swiss Jurisprudencecited by 1
- 2025The Judge Variable: Challenging Judge-Agnostic Legal Judgment Predictioncited by 1
- 2023FAIR: A Causal Framework for Accurately Inferring Judgments Reversalscited by 0
- 2023Predicting delays in Indian lower courts using AutoML and Decision Forestscited by 0
- 2024Text clustering applied to data augmentation in legal contextscited by 0
- 2024Towards Supporting Legal Argumentation with NLP: Is More Data Really All You Need?cited by 0
- 2026Vichara: Appellate Judgment Prediction and Explanation for the Indian Judicial Systemcited by 0
- 2026Vichara: Appellate Judgment Prediction and Explanation for the Indian Judicial System20 Feb 2026
- 2025The Judge Variable: Challenging Judge-Agnostic Legal Judgment Prediction18 Jul 2025
- 2025AnnoCaseLaw: A Richly-Annotated Dataset For Benchmarking Explainable Legal Judgment Prediction28 Feb 2025
- 2024From Citations to Criticality: Predicting Legal Decision Influence in the Multilingual Swiss Jurisprudence17 Oct 2024
- 2024The Craft of Selective Prediction: Towards Reliable Case Outcome Classification -- An Empirical Study on European Court of Human Rights Cases27 Sep 2024
- 2024Incorporating Precedents for Legal Judgement Prediction on European Court of Human Rights Cases27 Sep 2024
- 2024Towards Supporting Legal Argumentation with NLP: Is More Data Really All You Need?16 Jun 2024
- 2024ChronosLex: Time-aware Incremental Training for Temporal Generalization of Legal Classification Tasks23 May 2024
- 2024Text clustering applied to data augmentation in legal contexts8 Apr 2024
- 2024Towards Explainability in Legal Outcome Prediction Models25 Mar 2024
- 2024Towards Explainability and Fairness in Swiss Judgement Prediction: Benchmarking on a Multilingual Dataset26 Feb 2024
- 2024Discovering Significant Topics from Legal Decisions with Selective Inference2 Jan 2024
18 more
- 2023Multi-Defendant Legal Judgment Prediction via Hierarchical Reasoning10 Dec 2023
- 2023Exploring Graph Neural Networks for Indian Legal Judgment Prediction19 Oct 2023
- 2023Predicting delays in Indian lower courts using AutoML and Decision Forests30 Jul 2023
- 2023FAIR: A Causal Framework for Accurately Inferring Judgments Reversals20 Jun 2023
- 2023Classification of US Supreme Court Cases using BERT-Based Techniques17 Apr 2023
- 2023Leveraging Task Dependency and Contrastive Learning for Case Outcome Classification on European Court of Human Rights Cases1 Feb 2023
- 2023Zero-shot Transfer of Article-aware Legal Outcome Classification for European Court of Human Rights Cases1 Feb 2023
- 2022ClassActionPrediction: A Challenging Benchmark for Legal Judgment Prediction of Class Action Cases in the US1 Nov 2022
- 2022An Empirical Study on Cross-X Transfer for Legal Judgment Prediction25 Sep 2022
- 2022Unsupervised Simplification of Legal Texts1 Sep 2022
- 2022Using attention methods to predict judicial outcomes18 Jul 2022
- 2022A Survey on Legal Judgment Prediction: Datasets, Metrics, Models and Challenges11 Apr 2022
- 2022State of the Art in Artificial Intelligence applied to the Legal Domain10 Mar 2022
- 2022Corpus for Automatic Structuring of Legal Documents31 Jan 2022
- 2021Dependency Learning for Legal Judgment Prediction with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer13 Dec 2021
- 2021LexGLUE: A Benchmark Dataset for Legal Language Understanding in English3 Oct 2021
- 2021Swiss-Judgment-Prediction: A Multilingual Legal Judgment Prediction Benchmark2 Oct 2021
- 2021ILDC for CJPE: Indian Legal Documents Corpus for Court Judgment Prediction and Explanation28 May 2021
- 2021LexGLUE: A Benchmark Dataset for Legal Language Understanding in Englishcited by 302
- 2021ILDC for CJPE: Indian Legal Documents Corpus for Court Judgment Prediction and Explanationcited by 78
- 2021Swiss-Judgment-Prediction: A Multilingual Legal Judgment Prediction Benchmarkcited by 60
- 2022A Survey on Legal Judgment Prediction: Datasets, Metrics, Models and Challengescited by 50
- 2022Corpus for Automatic Structuring of Legal Documentscited by 25
- 2022ClassActionPrediction: A Challenging Benchmark for Legal Judgment Prediction of Class Action Cases in the UScited by 17
- 2023Multi-Defendant Legal Judgment Prediction via Hierarchical Reasoningcited by 17
- 2022An Empirical Study on Cross-X Transfer for Legal Judgment Predictioncited by 16
- 2023Zero-shot Transfer of Article-aware Legal Outcome Classification for European Court of Human Rights Casescited by 14
- 2021Dependency Learning for Legal Judgment Prediction with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformercited by 13
- 2023Leveraging Task Dependency and Contrastive Learning for Case Outcome Classification on European Court of Human Rights Casescited by 12
- 2024ChronosLex: Time-aware Incremental Training for Temporal Generalization of Legal Classification Taskscited by 11
12 most cited of 30 All 30 (JSON)
- 2026Vichara: Appellate Judgment Prediction and Explanation for the Indian Judicial System20 Feb 2026
- 2025The Judge Variable: Challenging Judge-Agnostic Legal Judgment Prediction18 Jul 2025
- 2025AnnoCaseLaw: A Richly-Annotated Dataset For Benchmarking Explainable Legal Judgment Prediction28 Feb 2025
- 2024From Citations to Criticality: Predicting Legal Decision Influence in the Multilingual Swiss Jurisprudence17 Oct 2024
- 2024The Craft of Selective Prediction: Towards Reliable Case Outcome Classification -- An Empirical Study on European Court of Human Rights Cases27 Sep 2024
- 2024Incorporating Precedents for Legal Judgement Prediction on European Court of Human Rights Cases27 Sep 2024
- 2024Towards Supporting Legal Argumentation with NLP: Is More Data Really All You Need?16 Jun 2024
- 2024ChronosLex: Time-aware Incremental Training for Temporal Generalization of Legal Classification Tasks23 May 2024
- 2024Text clustering applied to data augmentation in legal contexts8 Apr 2024
- 2024Towards Explainability in Legal Outcome Prediction Models25 Mar 2024
- 2024Towards Explainability and Fairness in Swiss Judgement Prediction: Benchmarking on a Multilingual Dataset26 Feb 2024
- 2024Discovering Significant Topics from Legal Decisions with Selective Inference2 Jan 2024
12 newest of 30 All 30 (JSON)