From Semi-supervised to Omni-supervised Room Layout Estimation Using Point Clouds
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Abstract (arXiv)
Room layout estimation is a long-existing robotic vision task that benefits both environment sensing and motion planning. However, layout estimation using point clouds (PCs) still suffers from data scarcity due to annotation difficulty. As such, we address the semi-supervised setting of this task based upon the idea of model exponential moving averaging. But adapting this scheme to the state-of-the-art (SOTA) solution for PC-based layout estimation is not straightforward. To this end, we define a quad set matching strategy and several consistency losses based upon metrics tailored for layout quads. Besides, we propose a new online pseudo-label harvesting algorithm that decomposes the distribution of a hybrid distance measure between quads and PC into two components. This technique does not need manual threshold selection and intuitively encourages quads to align with reliable layout points. Surprisingly, this framework also works for the fully-supervised setting, achieving a new SOTA on the ScanNet benchmark. Last but not least, we also push the semi-supervised setting to the realistic omni-supervised setting, demonstrating significantly promoted performance on a newly annotated ARKitScenes testing set. Our codes, data and models are released in this repository.
Key facts. Cited by 18 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 37 of its 62 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 31 Jan 2023.
Builds on
37 of 62 references.
References · 37
- 2017PointNet++: Deep Hierarchical Feature Learning on Point Sets in a Metric Spacecited by 4,384
- 2017ScanNet: Richly-annotated 3D Reconstructions of Indoor Scenescited by 3,088
- 2020FixMatch: Simplifying Semi-Supervised Learning with Consistency and Confidencecited by 2,080
- 2016Temporal Ensembling for Semi-Supervised Learningcited by 1,054
- 2021FlexMatch: Boosting Semi-Supervised Learning with Curriculum Pseudo Labelingcited by 537
- 2021ARKitScenes: A Diverse Real-World Dataset For 3D Indoor Scene Understanding Using Mobile RGB-D Datacited by 442
- 2022HOI4D: A 4D Egocentric Dataset for Category-Level Human-Object Interactioncited by 321
- 2021HDMapNet: An Online HD Map Construction and Evaluation Frameworkcited by 280
- 2015Semi-Supervised Learning with Ladder Networkscited by 246
- 2021Spatio-temporal Self-Supervised Representation Learning for 3D Point Cloudscited by 180
- 2017Data Distillation: Towards Omni-Supervised Learningcited by 126
- 2020Complete & Label: A Domain Adaptation Approach to Semantic Segmentation of LiDAR Point Cloudscited by 116
25 more
- 2022MUTR3D: A Multi-camera Tracking Framework via 3D-to-2D Queriescited by 90
- 2019SESS: Self-Ensembling Semi-Supervised 3D Object Detectioncited by 89
- 2018Holistic 3D Scene Parsing and Reconstruction from a Single RGB Imagecited by 69
- 2019Corners for Layout: End-to-End Layout Recovery from 360 Imagescited by 55
- 2022PseCo: Pseudo Labeling and Consistency Training for Semi-Supervised Object Detectioncited by 51
- 2022Semi-supervised 3D Object Detection with Proficient Teacherscited by 45
- 2020SceneCAD: Predicting Object Alignments and Layouts in RGB-D Scanscited by 44
- 2017Physics Inspired Optimization on Semantic Transfer Features: An Alternative Method for Room Layout Estimationcited by 29
- 2020Robot Navigation in Constrained Pedestrian Environments using Reinforcement Learningcited by 27
- 2021PQ-Transformer: Jointly Parsing 3D Objects and Layouts from Point Cloudscited by 26
- 2018Monocular Object and Plane SLAM in Structured Environmentscited by 23
- 2022VIBUS: Data-efficient 3D Scene Parsing with VIewpoint Bottleneck and Uncertainty-Spectrum Modelingcited by 21
- 2021Superpoint-guided Semi-supervised Semantic Segmentation of 3D Point Cloudscited by 19
- 2017Pop-up SLAM: Semantic Monocular Plane SLAM for Low-texture Environmentscited by 17
- 2018Structure Aware SLAM using Quadrics and Planescited by 17
- 2021SAGCI-System: Towards Sample-Efficient, Generalizable, Compositional, and Incremental Robot Learningcited by 16
- 2021On Data-Augmentation and Consistency-Based Semi-Supervised Learningcited by 13
- 2020GeoLayout: Geometry Driven Room Layout Estimation Based on Depth Maps of Planescited by 12
- 2018Layouts from Panoramic Images with Geometry and Deep Learningcited by 10
- 2019Smart Hypothesis Generation for Efficient and Robust Room Layout Estimationcited by 10
- 2021SSLayout360: Semi-Supervised Indoor Layout Estimation from 360-Degree Panoramacited by 9
- 2021360-DFPE: Leveraging Monocular 360-Layouts for Direct Floor Plan Estimationcited by 8
- 2022CodedVTR: Codebook-based Sparse Voxel Transformer with Geometric Guidancecited by 7
- 2022Language-guided Semantic Style Transfer of 3D Indoor Scenescited by 7
- 2021Transferable End-to-end Room Layout Estimation via Implicit Encodingcited by 3
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 4; 2024: 8; 2025: 5; 2026: 1.
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- 2025Chameleon: Fast-slow Neuro-symbolic Lane Topology Extraction10 Mar 2025
- 2025Semi-Supervised 360 Layout Estimation with Panoramic Collaborative Perturbations3 Mar 2025
- 2024Dual-frame Fluid Motion Estimation with Test-time Optimization and Zero-divergence Loss15 Oct 2024
- 2024Hint-AD: Holistically Aligned Interpretability in End-to-End Autonomous Driving10 Sep 2024
- 2024Training-Free Model Merging for Multi-target Domain Adaptation18 Jul 2024
- 2024FairDiff: Fair Segmentation with Point-Image Diffusion8 Jul 2024
- 2024PreAfford: Universal Affordance-Based Pre-Grasping for Diverse Objects and Environments4 Apr 2024
- 2024P-MapNet: Far-seeing Map Generator Enhanced by both SDMap and HDMap Priors15 Mar 2024
6 more
- 2024SCP-Diff: Spatial-Categorical Joint Prior for Diffusion Based Semantic Image Synthesis14 Mar 2024
- 2024FastMAC: Stochastic Spectral Sampling of Correspondence Graph13 Mar 2024
- 2023Estimating Generic 3D Room Structures from 2D Annotations15 Jun 2023
- 2023DQS3D: Densely-matched Quantization-aware Semi-supervised 3D Detection25 Apr 2023
- 2023STRAP: Structured Object Affordance Segmentation with Point Supervision17 Apr 2023
- 2023DPF: Learning Dense Prediction Fields with Weak Supervision29 Mar 2023
- 2024P-MapNet: Far-seeing Map Generator Enhanced by both SDMap and HDMap Priorscited by 54
- 2023DQS3D: Densely-matched Quantization-aware Semi-supervised 3D Detectioncited by 16
- 2024FastMAC: Stochastic Spectral Sampling of Correspondence Graphcited by 16
- 2025Chameleon: Fast-slow Neuro-symbolic Lane Topology Extractioncited by 16
- 2024FairDiff: Fair Segmentation with Point-Image Diffusioncited by 15
- 2024Training-Free Model Merging for Multi-target Domain Adaptationcited by 15
- 2024PreAfford: Universal Affordance-Based Pre-Grasping for Diverse Objects and Environmentscited by 11
- 2023STRAP: Structured Object Affordance Segmentation with Point Supervisioncited by 10
- 2025Reusing Attention for One-stage Lane Topology Understandingcited by 9
- 2024SCP-Diff: Spatial-Categorical Joint Prior for Diffusion Based Semantic Image Synthesiscited by 7
- 2023Estimating Generic 3D Room Structures from 2D Annotationscited by 6
- 2023DPF: Learning Dense Prediction Fields with Weak Supervisioncited by 3
12 most cited of 16 All 16 (JSON)
- 2026Can we Trust Unreliable Voxels? Exploring 3D Semantic Occupancy Prediction under Label Noise6 Mar 2026
- 2025TUN3D: Towards Real-World Scene Understanding from Unposed Images23 Sep 2025
- 2025Reusing Attention for One-stage Lane Topology Understanding23 Jul 2025
- 2025Chameleon: Fast-slow Neuro-symbolic Lane Topology Extraction10 Mar 2025
- 2025Semi-Supervised 360 Layout Estimation with Panoramic Collaborative Perturbations3 Mar 2025
- 2024Dual-frame Fluid Motion Estimation with Test-time Optimization and Zero-divergence Loss15 Oct 2024
- 2024Training-Free Model Merging for Multi-target Domain Adaptation18 Jul 2024
- 2024FairDiff: Fair Segmentation with Point-Image Diffusion8 Jul 2024
- 2024PreAfford: Universal Affordance-Based Pre-Grasping for Diverse Objects and Environments4 Apr 2024
- 2024P-MapNet: Far-seeing Map Generator Enhanced by both SDMap and HDMap Priors15 Mar 2024
- 2024SCP-Diff: Spatial-Categorical Joint Prior for Diffusion Based Semantic Image Synthesis14 Mar 2024
- 2024FastMAC: Stochastic Spectral Sampling of Correspondence Graph13 Mar 2024
12 newest of 16 All 16 (JSON)