Bridging the Domain Gap in Satellite Pose Estimation: a Self-Training Approach based on Geometrical Constraints
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recently, unsupervised domain adaptation in satellite pose estimation has gained increasing attention, aiming at alleviating the annotation cost for training deep models. To this end, we propose a self-training framework based on the domain-agnostic geometrical constraints. Specifically, we train a neural network to predict the 2D keypoints of a satellite and then use PnP to estimate the pose. The poses of target samples are regarded as latent variables to formulate the task as a minimization problem. Furthermore, we leverage fine-grained segmentation to tackle the information loss issue caused by abstracting the satellite as sparse keypoints. Finally, we iteratively solve the minimization problem in two steps: pseudo-label generation and network training. Experimental results show that our method adapts well to the target domain. Moreover, our method won the 1st place on the sunlamp task of the second international Satellite Pose Estimation Competition.
Key facts. Cited by 21 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 36 of its 77 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 Dec 2022.
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36 of 77 references.
References · 36
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24 more
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 4; 2024: 7; 2025: 6; 2026: 4.
21 papers.
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- 2023Challenges for Monocular 6D Object Pose Estimation in Roboticscited by 21
- 20236D Object Pose Estimation from Approximate 3D Models for Orbital Roboticscited by 10
- 2024Bridging the Domain Gap for Flight-Ready Spaceborne Visioncited by 6
- 2024Achieving Generalization in Orchestrating GNSS Interference Monitoring Stations Through Pseudo-Labelingcited by 6
- 2024Domain Generalization for 6D Pose Estimation Through NeRF-based Image Synthesiscited by 5
- 2025Evaluation of (Un-)Supervised Machine Learning Methods for GNSS Interference Classification with Real-World Data Discrepanciescited by 5
- 2025FastPose-ViT: A Vision Transformer for Real-Time Spacecraft Pose Estimationcited by 4
- 2024Domain Generalization for In-Orbit 6D Pose Estimationcited by 3
- 2024Test-Time Certifiable Self-Supervision to Bridge the Sim2Real Gap in Event-Based Satellite Pose Estimationcited by 3
- 2024How Important are Data Augmentations to Close the Domain Gap for Object Detection in Orbit?cited by 3
- 2023SU-Net: Pose estimation network for non-cooperative spacecraft on-orbitcited by 2
- 2025ColonAdapter: Geometry Estimation Through Foundation Model Adaptation for Colonoscopycited by 2
9 more
- 2023Neural-based Compression Scheme for Solar Image Datacited by 1
- 2024Test-Time Adaptation for Keypoint-Based Spacecraft Pose Estimation Based on Predicted-View Synthesiscited by 1
- 2025Event-RGB Fusion for Spacecraft Pose Estimation Under Harsh Lightingcited by 1
- 2026Cov2Pose: Leveraging Spatial Covariance for Direct Manifold-aware 6-DoF Object Pose Estimationcited by 1
- 2025Enabling Robust, Real-Time Verification of Vision-Based Navigation through View Synthesiscited by 0
- 2025Domain Adaptive Object Detection for Space Applications with Real-Time Constraintscited by 0
- 2026CAD-Free Learning of Spacecraft Pose Estimators via NeRF-Based Augmentationscited by 0
- 2026Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Sim-to-Real Object Pose Estimation with Contrastive Alignment and Pseudo-Label Refinementcited by 0
- 2026Robust PnP on a Neuromorphic Processor for Object Pose Estimationcited by 0
- 2026Robust PnP on a Neuromorphic Processor for Object Pose Estimation18 Jul 2026
- 2026Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Sim-to-Real Object Pose Estimation with Contrastive Alignment and Pseudo-Label Refinement19 Jun 2026
- 2026CAD-Free Learning of Spacecraft Pose Estimators via NeRF-Based Augmentations19 May 2026
- 2026Cov2Pose: Leveraging Spatial Covariance for Direct Manifold-aware 6-DoF Object Pose Estimation20 Mar 2026
- 2025FastPose-ViT: A Vision Transformer for Real-Time Spacecraft Pose Estimation10 Dec 2025
- 2025ColonAdapter: Geometry Estimation Through Foundation Model Adaptation for Colonoscopy27 Nov 2025
- 2025Domain Adaptive Object Detection for Space Applications with Real-Time Constraints22 Sep 2025
- 2025Event-RGB Fusion for Spacecraft Pose Estimation Under Harsh Lighting8 Jul 2025
- 2025Enabling Robust, Real-Time Verification of Vision-Based Navigation through View Synthesis1 Jul 2025
- 2025Evaluation of (Un-)Supervised Machine Learning Methods for GNSS Interference Classification with Real-World Data Discrepancies31 Mar 2025
- 2024How Important are Data Augmentations to Close the Domain Gap for Object Detection in Orbit?21 Oct 2024
- 2024Test-Time Adaptation for Keypoint-Based Spacecraft Pose Estimation Based on Predicted-View Synthesis5 Oct 2024
9 more
- 2024Achieving Generalization in Orchestrating GNSS Interference Monitoring Stations Through Pseudo-Labeling3 Oct 2024
- 2024Bridging the Domain Gap for Flight-Ready Spaceborne Vision18 Sep 2024
- 2024Test-Time Certifiable Self-Supervision to Bridge the Sim2Real Gap in Event-Based Satellite Pose Estimation10 Sep 2024
- 2024Domain Generalization for 6D Pose Estimation Through NeRF-based Image Synthesis15 Jul 2024
- 2024Domain Generalization for In-Orbit 6D Pose Estimation17 Jun 2024
- 2023Neural-based Compression Scheme for Solar Image Data6 Nov 2023
- 2023Challenges for Monocular 6D Object Pose Estimation in Robotics22 Jul 2023
- 20236D Object Pose Estimation from Approximate 3D Models for Orbital Robotics23 Mar 2023
- 2023SU-Net: Pose estimation network for non-cooperative spacecraft on-orbit21 Feb 2023
- 2023Challenges for Monocular 6D Object Pose Estimation in Roboticscited by 21
- 20236D Object Pose Estimation from Approximate 3D Models for Orbital Roboticscited by 10
- 2024Bridging the Domain Gap for Flight-Ready Spaceborne Visioncited by 6
- 2024Achieving Generalization in Orchestrating GNSS Interference Monitoring Stations Through Pseudo-Labelingcited by 6
- 2024Domain Generalization for 6D Pose Estimation Through NeRF-based Image Synthesiscited by 5
- 2025Evaluation of (Un-)Supervised Machine Learning Methods for GNSS Interference Classification with Real-World Data Discrepanciescited by 5
- 2025FastPose-ViT: A Vision Transformer for Real-Time Spacecraft Pose Estimationcited by 4
- 2024Domain Generalization for In-Orbit 6D Pose Estimationcited by 3
- 2024Test-Time Certifiable Self-Supervision to Bridge the Sim2Real Gap in Event-Based Satellite Pose Estimationcited by 3
- 2024How Important are Data Augmentations to Close the Domain Gap for Object Detection in Orbit?cited by 3
- 2023SU-Net: Pose estimation network for non-cooperative spacecraft on-orbitcited by 2
- 2025ColonAdapter: Geometry Estimation Through Foundation Model Adaptation for Colonoscopycited by 2
12 most cited of 21 All 21 (JSON)
- 2026Robust PnP on a Neuromorphic Processor for Object Pose Estimation18 Jul 2026
- 2026Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Sim-to-Real Object Pose Estimation with Contrastive Alignment and Pseudo-Label Refinement19 Jun 2026
- 2026CAD-Free Learning of Spacecraft Pose Estimators via NeRF-Based Augmentations19 May 2026
- 2026Cov2Pose: Leveraging Spatial Covariance for Direct Manifold-aware 6-DoF Object Pose Estimation20 Mar 2026
- 2025FastPose-ViT: A Vision Transformer for Real-Time Spacecraft Pose Estimation10 Dec 2025
- 2025ColonAdapter: Geometry Estimation Through Foundation Model Adaptation for Colonoscopy27 Nov 2025
- 2025Domain Adaptive Object Detection for Space Applications with Real-Time Constraints22 Sep 2025
- 2025Event-RGB Fusion for Spacecraft Pose Estimation Under Harsh Lighting8 Jul 2025
- 2025Enabling Robust, Real-Time Verification of Vision-Based Navigation through View Synthesis1 Jul 2025
- 2025Evaluation of (Un-)Supervised Machine Learning Methods for GNSS Interference Classification with Real-World Data Discrepancies31 Mar 2025
- 2024How Important are Data Augmentations to Close the Domain Gap for Object Detection in Orbit?21 Oct 2024
- 2024Test-Time Adaptation for Keypoint-Based Spacecraft Pose Estimation Based on Predicted-View Synthesis5 Oct 2024
12 newest of 21 All 21 (JSON)