MAP-Music2Vec: A Simple and Effective Baseline for Self-Supervised Music Audio Representation Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
The deep learning community has witnessed an exponentially growing interest in self-supervised learning (SSL). However, it still remains unexplored how to build a framework for learning useful representations of raw music waveforms in a self-supervised manner. In this work, we design Music2Vec, a framework exploring different SSL algorithmic components and tricks for music audio recordings. Our model achieves comparable results to the state-of-the-art (SOTA) music SSL model Jukebox, despite being significantly smaller with less than 2% of parameters of the latter. The model will be released on Huggingface(Please refer to: https://huggingface.co/m-a-p/music2vec-v1)
Key facts. Cited by 22 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 10 of its 15 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Dec 2022.
Builds on
10 of 15 references.
References · 10
- 2020Bootstrap your own latent: A new approach to self-supervised Learningcited by 4,712
- 2020wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representationscited by 3,853
- 2019fairseq: A Fast, Extensible Toolkit for Sequence Modelingcited by 1,486
- 2022data2vec: A General Framework for Self-supervised Learning in Speech, Vision and Languagecited by 718
- 2020Jukebox: A Generative Model for Musiccited by 535
- 2021Contrastive Learning of Musical Representationscited by 81
- 2021Codified audio language modeling learns useful representations for music information retrievalcited by 61
- 2019musicnn: Pre-trained convolutional neural networks for music audio taggingcited by 49
- 2017Transfer learning for music classification and regression taskscited by 36
- 2022Learning Music Representations with wav2vec 2.0cited by 4
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 7; 2024: 6; 2025: 5; 2026: 4.
22 papers.
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- 2023MERT: Acoustic Music Understanding Model with Large-Scale Self-supervised Trainingcited by 175
- 2023MARBLE: Music Audio Representation Benchmark for Universal Evaluationcited by 38
- 2025Towards Holistic Evaluation of Large Audio-Language Models: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 38
- 2024Foundation Models for Music: A Surveycited by 34
- 2024Next Token Prediction Towards Multimodal Intelligence: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 27
- 2023LyricWhiz: Robust Multilingual Zero-shot Lyrics Transcription by Whispering to ChatGPTcited by 15
- 2024MuChin: A Chinese Colloquial Description Benchmark for Evaluating Language Models in the Field of Musiccited by 15
- 2024Exploring Musical Roots: Applying Audio Embeddings to Empower Influence Attribution for a Generative Music Modelcited by 13
- 2023On the Effectiveness of Speech Self-supervised Learning for Musiccited by 5
- 2023MERTech: Instrument Playing Technique Detection Using Self-Supervised Pretrained Model With Multi-Task Finetuningcited by 4
- 2025A Survey on Music Generation from Single-Modal, Cross-Modal, and Multi-Modal Perspectivescited by 4
- 2025Universal Music Representations? Evaluating Foundation Models on World Music Corporacited by 3
10 more
- 2023Unsupervised Musical Object Discovery from Audiocited by 2
- 2023Toward Leveraging Pre-Trained Self-Supervised Frontends for Automatic Singing Voice Understanding Tasks: Three Case Studiescited by 1
- 2024Towards Training Music Taggers on Synthetic Datacited by 1
- 2025Real-world Music Plagiarism Detection With Music Segment Transcription Systemcited by 1
- 2025Segment Transformer: AI-Generated Music Detection via Music Structural Analysiscited by 1
- 2026Fusion Segment Transformer: Bi-Directional Attention Guided Fusion Network for AI-Generated Music Detectioncited by 1
- 2024Are Music Foundation Models Better at Singing Voice Deepfake Detection? Far-Better Fuse them with Speech Foundation Modelscited by 0
- 2026Auditing Training Data in Generative Music Models via Black-Box Membership Inferencecited by 0
- 2026Multimodal Music Recommendation System using LLMscited by 0
- 2026TrueMuse: A Benchmark for Data Attribution in Text-to-Music Modelscited by 0
- 2026TrueMuse: A Benchmark for Data Attribution in Text-to-Music Models30 Sep 2026
- 2026Multimodal Music Recommendation System using LLMs28 May 2026
- 2026Auditing Training Data in Generative Music Models via Black-Box Membership Inference28 May 2026
- 2026Fusion Segment Transformer: Bi-Directional Attention Guided Fusion Network for AI-Generated Music Detection20 Jan 2026
- 2025Segment Transformer: AI-Generated Music Detection via Music Structural Analysis10 Sep 2025
- 2025Real-world Music Plagiarism Detection With Music Segment Transcription System10 Sep 2025
- 2025Universal Music Representations? Evaluating Foundation Models on World Music Corpora20 Jun 2025
- 2025Towards Holistic Evaluation of Large Audio-Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey21 May 2025
- 2025A Survey on Music Generation from Single-Modal, Cross-Modal, and Multi-Modal Perspectives1 Apr 2025
- 2024Next Token Prediction Towards Multimodal Intelligence: A Comprehensive Survey16 Dec 2024
- 2024Are Music Foundation Models Better at Singing Voice Deepfake Detection? Far-Better Fuse them with Speech Foundation Models21 Sep 2024
- 2024Foundation Models for Music: A Survey26 Aug 2024
10 more
- 2024Towards Training Music Taggers on Synthetic Data2 Jul 2024
- 2024MuChin: A Chinese Colloquial Description Benchmark for Evaluating Language Models in the Field of Music15 Feb 2024
- 2024Exploring Musical Roots: Applying Audio Embeddings to Empower Influence Attribution for a Generative Music Model25 Jan 2024
- 2023Unsupervised Musical Object Discovery from Audio13 Nov 2023
- 2023MERTech: Instrument Playing Technique Detection Using Self-Supervised Pretrained Model With Multi-Task Finetuning15 Oct 2023
- 2023On the Effectiveness of Speech Self-supervised Learning for Music11 Jul 2023
- 2023LyricWhiz: Robust Multilingual Zero-shot Lyrics Transcription by Whispering to ChatGPT29 Jun 2023
- 2023Toward Leveraging Pre-Trained Self-Supervised Frontends for Automatic Singing Voice Understanding Tasks: Three Case Studies22 Jun 2023
- 2023MARBLE: Music Audio Representation Benchmark for Universal Evaluation18 Jun 2023
- 2023MERT: Acoustic Music Understanding Model with Large-Scale Self-supervised Training31 May 2023
- 2024Foundation Models for Music: A Surveycited by 34
- 2024Foundation Models for Music: A Survey26 Aug 2024
- 2023MERT: Acoustic Music Understanding Model with Large-Scale Self-supervised Trainingcited by 175
- 2023MARBLE: Music Audio Representation Benchmark for Universal Evaluationcited by 38
- 2025Towards Holistic Evaluation of Large Audio-Language Models: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 38
- 2024Next Token Prediction Towards Multimodal Intelligence: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 27
- 2023LyricWhiz: Robust Multilingual Zero-shot Lyrics Transcription by Whispering to ChatGPTcited by 15
- 2024MuChin: A Chinese Colloquial Description Benchmark for Evaluating Language Models in the Field of Musiccited by 15
- 2024Exploring Musical Roots: Applying Audio Embeddings to Empower Influence Attribution for a Generative Music Modelcited by 13
- 2023On the Effectiveness of Speech Self-supervised Learning for Musiccited by 5
- 2023MERTech: Instrument Playing Technique Detection Using Self-Supervised Pretrained Model With Multi-Task Finetuningcited by 4
- 2025A Survey on Music Generation from Single-Modal, Cross-Modal, and Multi-Modal Perspectivescited by 4
- 2025Universal Music Representations? Evaluating Foundation Models on World Music Corporacited by 3
- 2023Unsupervised Musical Object Discovery from Audiocited by 2
12 most cited of 20 All 20 (JSON)
- 2026TrueMuse: A Benchmark for Data Attribution in Text-to-Music Models30 Sep 2026
- 2026Multimodal Music Recommendation System using LLMs28 May 2026
- 2026Fusion Segment Transformer: Bi-Directional Attention Guided Fusion Network for AI-Generated Music Detection20 Jan 2026
- 2025Segment Transformer: AI-Generated Music Detection via Music Structural Analysis10 Sep 2025
- 2025Real-world Music Plagiarism Detection With Music Segment Transcription System10 Sep 2025
- 2025Universal Music Representations? Evaluating Foundation Models on World Music Corpora20 Jun 2025
- 2025Towards Holistic Evaluation of Large Audio-Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey21 May 2025
- 2025A Survey on Music Generation from Single-Modal, Cross-Modal, and Multi-Modal Perspectives1 Apr 2025
- 2024Next Token Prediction Towards Multimodal Intelligence: A Comprehensive Survey16 Dec 2024
- 2024Are Music Foundation Models Better at Singing Voice Deepfake Detection? Far-Better Fuse them with Speech Foundation Models21 Sep 2024
- 2024Towards Training Music Taggers on Synthetic Data2 Jul 2024
- 2024MuChin: A Chinese Colloquial Description Benchmark for Evaluating Language Models in the Field of Music15 Feb 2024
12 newest of 20 All 20 (JSON)