LyricWhiz: Robust Multilingual Zero-shot Lyrics Transcription by Whispering to ChatGPT
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Abstract (arXiv)
We introduce LyricWhiz, a robust, multilingual, and zero-shot automatic lyrics transcription method achieving state-of-the-art performance on various lyrics transcription datasets, even in challenging genres such as rock and metal. Our novel, training-free approach utilizes Whisper, a weakly supervised robust speech recognition model, and GPT-4, today's most performant chat-based large language model. In the proposed method, Whisper functions as the "ear" by transcribing the audio, while GPT-4 serves as the "brain," acting as an annotator with a strong performance for contextualized output selection and correction. Our experiments show that LyricWhiz significantly reduces Word Error Rate compared to existing methods in English and can effectively transcribe lyrics across multiple languages. Furthermore, we use LyricWhiz to create the first publicly available, large-scale, multilingual lyrics transcription dataset with a CC-BY-NC-SA copyright license, based on MTG-Jamendo, and offer a human-annotated subset for noise level estimation and evaluation. We anticipate that our proposed method and dataset will advance the development of multilingual lyrics transcription, a challenging and emerging task.
Key facts. Cited by 15 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 32 of its 49 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 29 Jun 2023.
Builds on
32 of 49 references.
References · 32
- 2022Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Modelscited by 12,459
- 2023Toolformer: Language Models Can Teach Themselves to Use Toolscited by 4,182
- 2022Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervisioncited by 4,057
- 2020wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representationscited by 3,905
- 2021HuBERT: Self-Supervised Speech Representation Learning by Masked Prediction of Hidden Unitscited by 2,342
- 2021Pre-train, Prompt, and Predict: A Systematic Survey of Prompting Methods in Natural Language Processingcited by 2,234
- 2021WavLM: Large-Scale Self-Supervised Pre-Training for Full Stack Speech Processingcited by 1,657
- 2023HuggingGPT: Solving AI Tasks with ChatGPT and its Friends in Hugging Facecited by 1,190
- 2023Neural Codec Language Models are Zero-Shot Text to Speech Synthesizerscited by 752
- 2023A Prompt Pattern Catalog to Enhance Prompt Engineering with ChatGPTcited by 619
- 2019PANNs: Large-Scale Pretrained Audio Neural Networks for Audio Pattern Recognitioncited by 574
- 2020Jukebox: A Generative Model for Musiccited by 542
20 more
- 2023MusicLM: Generating Music From Textcited by 448
- 2023MERT: Acoustic Music Understanding Model with Large-Scale Self-supervised Trainingcited by 181
- 2023Automatic Prompt Augmentation and Selection with Chain-of-Thought from Labeled Datacited by 119
- 2023ChatGPT-4 Outperforms Experts and Crowd Workers in Annotating Political Twitter Messages with Zero-Shot Learningcited by 100
- 2023ChatGPT Prompt Patterns for Improving Code Quality, Refactoring, Requirements Elicitation, and Software Designcited by 66
- 2023SingSong: Generating musical accompaniments from singingcited by 55
- 2022Supervised and Unsupervised Learning of Audio Representations for Music Understandingcited by 35
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- 2019DALI: a large Dataset of synchronized Audio, LyrIcs and notes, automatically created using teacher-student machine learning paradigmcited by 19
- 2019End-to-end Lyrics Alignment for Polyphonic Music Using an Audio-to-Character Recognition Modelcited by 15
- 2022Transfer Learning of wav2vec 2.0 for Automatic Lyric Transcriptioncited by 11
- 2021Low Resource Audio-to-Lyrics Alignment From Polyphonic Music Recordingscited by 9
- 2021vocadito: A dataset of solo vocals with f0, note, and lyric annotationscited by 8
- 2017Lyrics-Based Music Genre Classification Using a Hierarchical Attention Networkcited by 7
- 2020Automatic Lyrics Transcription using Dilated Convolutional Neural Networks with Self-Attentioncited by 7
- 2021MSTRE-Net: Multistreaming Acoustic Modeling for Automatic Lyrics Transcriptioncited by 7
- 2022Genre-conditioned Acoustic Models for Automatic Lyrics Transcription of Polyphonic Musiccited by 7
- 2021End-to-end lyrics Recognition with Voice to Singing Style Transfercited by 5
- 2021PDAugment: Data Augmentation by Pitch and Duration Adjustments for Automatic Lyrics Transcriptioncited by 5
- 2022SpeechNet: Weakly Supervised, End-to-End Speech Recognition at Industrial Scalecited by 2
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 10; 2025: 3; 2026: 1.
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- 2024Foundation Models for Music: A Surveycited by 37
- 2024LLMs Meet Multimodal Generation and Editing: A Surveycited by 35
- 2024Speech-Copilot: Leveraging Large Language Models for Speech Processing via Task Decomposition, Modularization, and Program Generationcited by 27
- 2024Do Prompts Really Prompt? Exploring the Prompt Understanding Capability of Whispercited by 12
- 2024Improving Domain-Specific ASR with LLM-Generated Contextual Descriptionscited by 6
- 2024APT-Pipe: A Prompt-Tuning Tool for Social Data Annotation using ChatGPTcited by 5
- 2024Lyrics Transcription for Humans: A Readability-Aware Benchmarkcited by 5
- 2024Sound Check: Auditing Audio Datasetscited by 3
- 2023Jam-ALT: A Formatting-Aware Lyrics Transcription Benchmarkcited by 2
- 2025AI-Generated Song Detection via Lyrics Transcriptscited by 2
- 2025Leveraging Whisper Embeddings for Audio-based Lyrics Matchingcited by 2
- 2024More than words: Advancements and challenges in speech recognition for singingcited by 1
3 more
- 2024Towards Building an End-to-End Multilingual Automatic Lyrics Transcription Modelcited by 1
- 2025VietLyrics: A Large-Scale Dataset and Models for Vietnamese Automatic Lyrics Transcriptioncited by 0
- 2026Automatic Lyric Transcription for Greek Songs: Scaling and Task Composition Effects in Whisper Adaptationcited by 0
- 2026Automatic Lyric Transcription for Greek Songs: Scaling and Task Composition Effects in Whisper Adaptation10 Sep 2026
- 2025VietLyrics: A Large-Scale Dataset and Models for Vietnamese Automatic Lyrics Transcription25 Oct 2025
- 2025Leveraging Whisper Embeddings for Audio-based Lyrics Matching9 Oct 2025
- 2025AI-Generated Song Detection via Lyrics Transcripts23 Jun 2025
- 2024Sound Check: Auditing Audio Datasets17 Oct 2024
- 2024Foundation Models for Music: A Survey26 Aug 2024
- 2024Lyrics Transcription for Humans: A Readability-Aware Benchmark30 Jul 2024
- 2024Improving Domain-Specific ASR with LLM-Generated Contextual Descriptions25 Jul 2024
- 2024Speech-Copilot: Leveraging Large Language Models for Speech Processing via Task Decomposition, Modularization, and Program Generation13 Jul 2024
- 2024Towards Building an End-to-End Multilingual Automatic Lyrics Transcription Model25 Jun 2024
- 2024Do Prompts Really Prompt? Exploring the Prompt Understanding Capability of Whisper9 Jun 2024
- 2024LLMs Meet Multimodal Generation and Editing: A Survey29 May 2024
- 2024Foundation Models for Music: A Surveycited by 37
- 2024Foundation Models for Music: A Survey26 Aug 2024
- 2024LLMs Meet Multimodal Generation and Editing: A Surveycited by 35
- 2024Speech-Copilot: Leveraging Large Language Models for Speech Processing via Task Decomposition, Modularization, and Program Generationcited by 27
- 2024Do Prompts Really Prompt? Exploring the Prompt Understanding Capability of Whispercited by 12
- 2024Improving Domain-Specific ASR with LLM-Generated Contextual Descriptionscited by 6
- 2024APT-Pipe: A Prompt-Tuning Tool for Social Data Annotation using ChatGPTcited by 5
- 2024Lyrics Transcription for Humans: A Readability-Aware Benchmarkcited by 5
- 2024Sound Check: Auditing Audio Datasetscited by 3
- 2023Jam-ALT: A Formatting-Aware Lyrics Transcription Benchmarkcited by 2
- 2025AI-Generated Song Detection via Lyrics Transcriptscited by 2
- 2025Leveraging Whisper Embeddings for Audio-based Lyrics Matchingcited by 2
- 2024More than words: Advancements and challenges in speech recognition for singingcited by 1
- 2024Towards Building an End-to-End Multilingual Automatic Lyrics Transcription Modelcited by 1
12 most cited of 14 All 14 (JSON)
- 2026Automatic Lyric Transcription for Greek Songs: Scaling and Task Composition Effects in Whisper Adaptation10 Sep 2026
- 2025VietLyrics: A Large-Scale Dataset and Models for Vietnamese Automatic Lyrics Transcription25 Oct 2025
- 2025Leveraging Whisper Embeddings for Audio-based Lyrics Matching9 Oct 2025
- 2025AI-Generated Song Detection via Lyrics Transcripts23 Jun 2025
- 2024Sound Check: Auditing Audio Datasets17 Oct 2024
- 2024Lyrics Transcription for Humans: A Readability-Aware Benchmark30 Jul 2024
- 2024Improving Domain-Specific ASR with LLM-Generated Contextual Descriptions25 Jul 2024
- 2024Speech-Copilot: Leveraging Large Language Models for Speech Processing via Task Decomposition, Modularization, and Program Generation13 Jul 2024
- 2024Towards Building an End-to-End Multilingual Automatic Lyrics Transcription Model25 Jun 2024
- 2024Do Prompts Really Prompt? Exploring the Prompt Understanding Capability of Whisper9 Jun 2024
- 2024LLMs Meet Multimodal Generation and Editing: A Survey29 May 2024
- 2024More than words: Advancements and challenges in speech recognition for singing14 Mar 2024
12 newest of 14 All 14 (JSON)