Transfer learning for music classification and regression tasks
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we present a transfer learning approach for music classification and regression tasks. We propose to use a pre-trained convnet feature, a concatenated feature vector using the activations of feature maps of multiple layers in a trained convolutional network. We show how this convnet feature can serve as general-purpose music representation. In the experiments, a convnet is trained for music tagging and then transferred to other music-related classification and regression tasks. The convnet feature outperforms the baseline MFCC feature in all the considered tasks and several previous approaches that are aggregating MFCCs as well as low- and high-level music features.
Key facts. Cited by 36 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 27 Mar 2017.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 12; 2022: 8; 2023: 4; 2024: 5; 2025: 6; 2026: 1.
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- 2023MERT: Acoustic Music Understanding Model with Large-Scale Self-supervised Trainingcited by 175
- 2022MuLan: A Joint Embedding of Music Audio and Natural Languagecited by 85
- 2022Head2Toe: Utilizing Intermediate Representations for Better Transfer Learningcited by 83
- 2021Codified audio language modeling learns useful representations for music information retrievalcited by 61
- 2023The Tunnel Effect: Building Data Representations in Deep Neural Networkscited by 34
- 2024Foundation Models for Music: A Surveycited by 34
- 2021MusCaps: Generating Captions for Music Audiocited by 23
- 2022MAP-Music2Vec: A Simple and Effective Baseline for Self-Supervised Music Audio Representation Learningcited by 22
- 2021Multi-Task Self-Supervised Pre-Training for Music Classificationcited by 18
- 2021Comparison and Analysis of Deep Audio Embeddings for Music Emotion Recognitioncited by 14
- 2021Learning music audio representations via weak language supervisioncited by 13
- 2021BERT-like Pre-training for Symbolic Piano Music Classification Taskscited by 12
24 more
- 2021Adapting TTS models For New Speakers using Transfer Learningcited by 12
- 2021Fine-tuning deep learning model parameters for improved super-resolution of dynamic MRI with prior-knowledgecited by 11
- 2022Jointist: Joint Learning for Multi-instrument Transcription and Its Applicationscited by 6
- 2024LC-Protonets: Multi-Label Few-Shot Learning for World Music Audio Taggingcited by 6
- 2023Jointist: Simultaneous Improvement of Multi-instrument Transcription and Music Source Separation via Joint Trainingcited by 3
- 2025Myna: Masking-Based Contrastive Learning of Musical Representationscited by 3
- 2025Conformal Prediction Under Generalized Covariate Shift with Posterior Driftcited by 3
- 2022Music Instrument Classification Reprogrammedcited by 2
- 2025Wasserstein Transfer Learningcited by 2
- 2021A Methodology for Exploring Deep Convolutional Features in Relation to Hand-Crafted Features with an Application to Music Audio Modelingcited by 1
- 2021MS-SincResNet: Joint learning of 1D and 2D kernels using multi-scale SincNet and ResNet for music genre classificationcited by 1
- 2022A Study on Broadcast Networks for Music Genre Classificationcited by 1
- 2024VI-PANN: Harnessing Transfer Learning and Uncertainty-Aware Variational Inference for Improved Generalization in Audio Pattern Recognitioncited by 1
- 2025Towards Human-in-the-Loop Onset Detection: A Transfer Learning Approach for Maracatucited by 1
- 2021Complex Network-Based Approach for Feature Extraction and Classification of Musical Genrescited by 0
- 2021Towards noise robust trigger-word detection with contrastive learning pre-task for fast on-boarding of new trigger-wordscited by 0
- 2022Bi-Sampling Approach to Classify Music Mood leveraging Raga-Rasa Association in Indian Classical Musiccited by 0
- 2022A Correlation-Ratio Transfer Learning and Variational Stein's Paradoxcited by 0
- 2023Detection and classification of vocal productions in large scale audio recordingscited by 0
- 2024A Dataset and Baselines for Measuring and Predicting the Music Piece Memorabilitycited by 0
- 2024CloserMusicDB: A Modern Multipurpose Dataset of High Quality Musiccited by 0
- 2025A Comprehensive Survey of Challenges and Opportunities of Few-Shot Learning Across Multiple Domainscited by 0
- 2025Transfer Learning for Matrix Completioncited by 0
- 2026Empirical Study of Pop and Jazz Mix Ratios for Genre-Adaptive Chord Generationcited by 0
- 2026Empirical Study of Pop and Jazz Mix Ratios for Genre-Adaptive Chord Generation6 May 2026
- 2025Towards Human-in-the-Loop Onset Detection: A Transfer Learning Approach for Maracatu7 Jul 2025
- 2025Transfer Learning for Matrix Completion3 Jul 2025
- 2025Wasserstein Transfer Learning23 May 2025
- 2025A Comprehensive Survey of Challenges and Opportunities of Few-Shot Learning Across Multiple Domains5 Apr 2025
- 2025Conformal Prediction Under Generalized Covariate Shift with Posterior Drift25 Feb 2025
- 2025Myna: Masking-Based Contrastive Learning of Musical Representations18 Feb 2025
- 2024CloserMusicDB: A Modern Multipurpose Dataset of High Quality Music25 Oct 2024
- 2024LC-Protonets: Multi-Label Few-Shot Learning for World Music Audio Tagging17 Sep 2024
- 2024Foundation Models for Music: A Survey26 Aug 2024
- 2024A Dataset and Baselines for Measuring and Predicting the Music Piece Memorability21 May 2024
- 2024VI-PANN: Harnessing Transfer Learning and Uncertainty-Aware Variational Inference for Improved Generalization in Audio Pattern Recognition10 Jan 2024
24 more
- 2023MERT: Acoustic Music Understanding Model with Large-Scale Self-supervised Training31 May 2023
- 2023The Tunnel Effect: Building Data Representations in Deep Neural Networks31 May 2023
- 2023Detection and classification of vocal productions in large scale audio recordings14 Feb 2023
- 2023Jointist: Simultaneous Improvement of Multi-instrument Transcription and Music Source Separation via Joint Training1 Feb 2023
- 2022MAP-Music2Vec: A Simple and Effective Baseline for Self-Supervised Music Audio Representation Learning5 Dec 2022
- 2022Music Instrument Classification Reprogrammed15 Nov 2022
- 2022MuLan: A Joint Embedding of Music Audio and Natural Language26 Aug 2022
- 2022A Study on Broadcast Networks for Music Genre Classification25 Aug 2022
- 2022Jointist: Joint Learning for Multi-instrument Transcription and Its Applications22 Jun 2022
- 2022A Correlation-Ratio Transfer Learning and Variational Stein's Paradox10 Jun 2022
- 2022Bi-Sampling Approach to Classify Music Mood leveraging Raga-Rasa Association in Indian Classical Music13 Mar 2022
- 2022Head2Toe: Utilizing Intermediate Representations for Better Transfer Learning10 Jan 2022
- 2021Learning music audio representations via weak language supervision8 Dec 2021
- 2021Towards noise robust trigger-word detection with contrastive learning pre-task for fast on-boarding of new trigger-words6 Nov 2021
- 2021Adapting TTS models For New Speakers using Transfer Learning12 Oct 2021
- 2021Complex Network-Based Approach for Feature Extraction and Classification of Musical Genres9 Oct 2021
- 2021MS-SincResNet: Joint learning of 1D and 2D kernels using multi-scale SincNet and ResNet for music genre classification18 Sep 2021
- 2021Codified audio language modeling learns useful representations for music information retrieval12 Jul 2021
- 2021BERT-like Pre-training for Symbolic Piano Music Classification Tasks12 Jul 2021
- 2021A Methodology for Exploring Deep Convolutional Features in Relation to Hand-Crafted Features with an Application to Music Audio Modeling31 May 2021
- 2021MusCaps: Generating Captions for Music Audio24 Apr 2021
- 2021Comparison and Analysis of Deep Audio Embeddings for Music Emotion Recognition13 Apr 2021
- 2021Multi-Task Self-Supervised Pre-Training for Music Classification5 Feb 2021
- 2021Fine-tuning deep learning model parameters for improved super-resolution of dynamic MRI with prior-knowledge4 Feb 2021
- 2024Foundation Models for Music: A Surveycited by 34
- 2024Foundation Models for Music: A Survey26 Aug 2024
- 2023MERT: Acoustic Music Understanding Model with Large-Scale Self-supervised Trainingcited by 175
- 2022MuLan: A Joint Embedding of Music Audio and Natural Languagecited by 85
- 2022Head2Toe: Utilizing Intermediate Representations for Better Transfer Learningcited by 83
- 2021Codified audio language modeling learns useful representations for music information retrievalcited by 61
- 2023The Tunnel Effect: Building Data Representations in Deep Neural Networkscited by 34
- 2021MusCaps: Generating Captions for Music Audiocited by 23
- 2022MAP-Music2Vec: A Simple and Effective Baseline for Self-Supervised Music Audio Representation Learningcited by 22
- 2021Multi-Task Self-Supervised Pre-Training for Music Classificationcited by 18
- 2021Comparison and Analysis of Deep Audio Embeddings for Music Emotion Recognitioncited by 14
- 2021Learning music audio representations via weak language supervisioncited by 13
- 2021BERT-like Pre-training for Symbolic Piano Music Classification Taskscited by 12
- 2021Adapting TTS models For New Speakers using Transfer Learningcited by 12
12 most cited of 35 All 35 (JSON)
- 2026Empirical Study of Pop and Jazz Mix Ratios for Genre-Adaptive Chord Generation6 May 2026
- 2025Towards Human-in-the-Loop Onset Detection: A Transfer Learning Approach for Maracatu7 Jul 2025
- 2025Transfer Learning for Matrix Completion3 Jul 2025
- 2025Wasserstein Transfer Learning23 May 2025
- 2025A Comprehensive Survey of Challenges and Opportunities of Few-Shot Learning Across Multiple Domains5 Apr 2025
- 2025Conformal Prediction Under Generalized Covariate Shift with Posterior Drift25 Feb 2025
- 2025Myna: Masking-Based Contrastive Learning of Musical Representations18 Feb 2025
- 2024CloserMusicDB: A Modern Multipurpose Dataset of High Quality Music25 Oct 2024
- 2024LC-Protonets: Multi-Label Few-Shot Learning for World Music Audio Tagging17 Sep 2024
- 2024A Dataset and Baselines for Measuring and Predicting the Music Piece Memorability21 May 2024
- 2024VI-PANN: Harnessing Transfer Learning and Uncertainty-Aware Variational Inference for Improved Generalization in Audio Pattern Recognition10 Jan 2024
- 2023MERT: Acoustic Music Understanding Model with Large-Scale Self-supervised Training31 May 2023
12 newest of 35 All 35 (JSON)