UniMSE: Towards Unified Multimodal Sentiment Analysis and Emotion Recognition
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Abstract (arXiv)
Multimodal sentiment analysis (MSA) and emotion recognition in conversation (ERC) are key research topics for computers to understand human behaviors. From a psychological perspective, emotions are the expression of affect or feelings during a short period, while sentiments are formed and held for a longer period. However, most existing works study sentiment and emotion separately and do not fully exploit the complementary knowledge behind the two. In this paper, we propose a multimodal sentiment knowledge-sharing framework (UniMSE) that unifies MSA and ERC tasks from features, labels, and models. We perform modality fusion at the syntactic and semantic levels and introduce contrastive learning between modalities and samples to better capture the difference and consistency between sentiments and emotions. Experiments on four public benchmark datasets, MOSI, MOSEI, MELD, and IEMOCAP, demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method and achieve consistent improvements compared with state-of-the-art methods.
Key facts. Cited by 61 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 53 of its 91 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 21 Nov 2022.
Builds on
53 of 91 references.
References · 53
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50 most cited of 53 All 53 (JSON)
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- 2024MMEvol: Empowering Multimodal Large Language Models with Evol-Instructcited by 42
- 2023DialogueLLM: Context and Emotion Knowledge-Tuned Large Language Models for Emotion Recognition in Conversationscited by 29
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- 2024On Expert Estimation in Hierarchical Mixture of Experts: Beyond Softmax Gating Functionscited by 16
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- 2023Speech-Text Dialog Pre-training for Spoken Dialog Understanding with Explicit Cross-Modal Alignmentcited by 13
- 2023Revisiting Disentanglement and Fusion on Modality and Context in Conversational Multimodal Emotion Recognitioncited by 13
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- 2024BiosERC: Integrating Biography Speakers Supported by LLMs for ERC Taskscited by 11
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- 2025Can Large Language Models Help Multimodal Language Analysis? MMLA: A Comprehensive Benchmarkcited by 8
- 2023VideoAdviser: Video Knowledge Distillation for Multimodal Transfer Learningcited by 6
- 2026Missing-by-Design: Certifiable Modality Deletion for Revocable Multimodal Sentiment Analysiscited by 6
- 2023Self-Explanation Prompting Improves Dialogue Understanding in Large Language Modelscited by 5
- 2023Emotion Prediction Oriented method with Multiple Supervisions for Emotion-Cause Pair Extractioncited by 4
- 2024Triple Disentangled Representation Learning for Multimodal Affective Analysiscited by 4
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- 2023SeqAug: Sequential Feature Resampling as a modality agnostic augmentation methodcited by 3
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- 2023Dialogue Agents 101: A Beginner's Guide to Critical Ingredients for Designing Effective Conversational Systemscited by 1
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- 2024Early Joint Learning of Emotion Information Makes MultiModal Model Understand You Bettercited by 1
- 2024Multimodal Sentiment Analysis Based on Causal Reasoningcited by 1
- 2025A Heterogeneous Multimodal Graph Learning Framework for Recognizing User Emotions in Social Networkscited by 1
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- 2025DashFusion: Dual-stream Alignment with Hierarchical Bottleneck Fusion for Multimodal Sentiment Analysiscited by 1
- 2026Emotion Collider: Dual Hyperbolic Mirror Manifolds for Sentiment Recovery via Anti Emotion Reflectioncited by 1
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- 2025QiNN-QJ: A Quantum-inspired Neural Network with Quantum Jump for Multimodal Sentiment Analysiscited by 0
50 most cited of 61 All 61 (JSON)
- 2026Multimodal Emotion Recognition in Conversations via Class-Wise Adaptive Modality Fusion and Affective Geometry9 Sep 2026
- 2026MVFA: A Multi-View Text-Guided Multimodal Fusion LLM Adapter for Sentiment Analysis and Emotion Recognition5 Sep 2026
- 2026Multi-Granularity Sentiment Integration for LLM-Based Multimodal Sentiment Analysis17 Aug 2026
- 2026MAF: Multimodal Adaptive Few-shot Prompting for Sentiment Analysis with MLLMs14 Jun 2026
- 2026To Fuse or to Drop? Dual-Path Learning for Resolving Modality Conflicts in Multimodal Emotion Recognition6 May 2026
- 2026ML-SAN: Multi-Level Speaker-Adaptive Network for Emotion Recognition in Conversations28 Apr 2026
- 2026SURE: Synergistic Uncertainty-aware Reasoning for Multimodal Emotion Recognition in Conversations2 Apr 2026
- 2026A Mixture-of-Experts Model for Multimodal Emotion Recognition in Conversations26 Feb 2026
- 2026ModalImmune: Immunity Driven Unlearning via Self Destructive Training18 Feb 2026
- 2026Emotion Collider: Dual Hyperbolic Mirror Manifolds for Sentiment Recovery via Anti Emotion Reflection18 Feb 2026
- 2026Missing-by-Design: Certifiable Modality Deletion for Revocable Multimodal Sentiment Analysis18 Feb 2026
- 2026CyIN: Cyclic Informative Latent Space for Bridging Complete and Incomplete Multimodal Learning4 Feb 2026
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- 2025Buffer replay enhances the robustness of multimodal learning under missing-modality28 Nov 2025
- 2025QiNN-QJ: A Quantum-inspired Neural Network with Quantum Jump for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis31 Oct 2025
- 2025When LLMs Team Up: The Emergence of Collaborative Affective Computing2 Jun 2025
- 2025Multimodal Mixture of Low-Rank Experts for Sentiment Analysis and Emotion Recognition20 May 2025
- 2025Can Large Language Models Help Multimodal Language Analysis? MMLA: A Comprehensive Benchmark23 Apr 2025
- 2025Hybrid Emotion Recognition: Enhancing Customer Interactions Through Acoustic and Textual Analysis27 Mar 2025
- 2025Hierarchical Adaptive Expert for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis25 Mar 2025
- 2025Omni-SILA: Towards Omni-scene Driven Visual Sentiment Identifying, Locating and Attributing in Videos26 Feb 2025
- 2025A Heterogeneous Multimodal Graph Learning Framework for Recognizing User Emotions in Social Networks13 Jan 2025
- 2024Spatio-Temporal Fuzzy-oriented Multi-Modal Meta-Learning for Fine-grained Emotion Recognition18 Dec 2024
- 2024RCLMuFN: Relational Context Learning and Multiplex Fusion Network for Multimodal Sarcasm Detection17 Dec 2024
- 2024EmoVerse: Exploring Multimodal Large Language Models for Sentiment and Emotion Understanding11 Dec 2024
- 2024Multimodal Sentiment Analysis Based on Causal Reasoning10 Dec 2024
- 2024WavFusion: Towards wav2vec 2.0 Multimodal Speech Emotion Recognition7 Dec 2024
- 2024Enhancing Multimodal Sentiment Analysis for Missing Modality through Self-Distillation and Unified Modality Cross-Attention19 Oct 2024
- 2024On Expert Estimation in Hierarchical Mixture of Experts: Beyond Softmax Gating Functions3 Oct 2024
- 2024Early Joint Learning of Emotion Information Makes MultiModal Model Understand You Better12 Sep 2024
- 2024Recent Advances in Multimodal Affective Computing: An NLP Perspective11 Sep 2024
- 2024MMEvol: Empowering Multimodal Large Language Models with Evol-Instruct9 Sep 2024
- 2024Meta-Learn Unimodal Signals with Weak Supervision for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis28 Aug 2024
- 2024PanoSent: A Panoptic Sextuple Extraction Benchmark for Multimodal Conversational Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis18 Aug 2024
- 2024End-to-end Semantic-centric Video-based Multimodal Affective Computing14 Aug 2024
- 2024Affective Computing in the Era of Large Language Models: A Survey from the NLP Perspective30 Jul 2024
- 2024BiosERC: Integrating Biography Speakers Supported by LLMs for ERC Tasks5 Jul 2024
- 2024Neuro-Inspired Information-Theoretic Hierarchical Perception for Multimodal Learning15 Apr 2024
- 2024Modeling Multimodal Social Interactions: New Challenges and Baselines with Densely Aligned Representations4 Mar 2024
- 2024CARBD-Ko: A Contextually Annotated Review Benchmark Dataset for Aspect-Level Sentiment Classification in Korean23 Feb 2024
- 2024Triple Disentangled Representation Learning for Multimodal Affective Analysis29 Jan 2024
- 2024AM^2-EmoJE: Adaptive Missing-Modality Emotion Recognition in Conversation via Joint Embedding Learning26 Jan 2024
- 2024AMuSE: Adaptive Multimodal Analysis for Speaker Emotion Recognition in Group Conversations26 Jan 2024
- 2023DialogueLLM: Context and Emotion Knowledge-Tuned Large Language Models for Emotion Recognition in Conversations17 Oct 2023
- 2023VideoAdviser: Video Knowledge Distillation for Multimodal Transfer Learning27 Sep 2023
- 2023Self-Explanation Prompting Improves Dialogue Understanding in Large Language Models22 Sep 2023
- 2023Hierarchical Audio-Visual Information Fusion with Multi-label Joint Decoding for MER 202311 Sep 2023
50 newest of 61 All 61 (JSON)
- 2023DialogueLLM: Context and Emotion Knowledge-Tuned Large Language Models for Emotion Recognition in Conversationscited by 29
- 2024Affective Computing in the Era of Large Language Models: A Survey from the NLP Perspectivecited by 24
- 2023Multimodal Learning Without Labeled Multimodal Data: Guarantees and Applicationscited by 20
- 2024Modeling Multimodal Social Interactions: New Challenges and Baselines with Densely Aligned Representationscited by 18
- 2024Neuro-Inspired Information-Theoretic Hierarchical Perception for Multimodal Learningcited by 18
- 2023UniSA: Unified Generative Framework for Sentiment Analysiscited by 17
- 2023CHAMPAGNE: Learning Real-world Conversation from Large-Scale Web Videoscited by 14
- 2023CFN-ESA: A Cross-Modal Fusion Network with Emotion-Shift Awareness for Dialogue Emotion Recognitioncited by 14
- 2023Speech-Text Dialog Pre-training for Spoken Dialog Understanding with Explicit Cross-Modal Alignmentcited by 13
- 2023Revisiting Disentanglement and Fusion on Modality and Context in Conversational Multimodal Emotion Recognitioncited by 13
- 2024PanoSent: A Panoptic Sextuple Extraction Benchmark for Multimodal Conversational Aspect-based Sentiment Analysiscited by 13
- 2024Recent Advances in Multimodal Affective Computing: An NLP Perspectivecited by 12
12 most cited of 53 All 53 (JSON)
- 2026Multimodal Emotion Recognition in Conversations via Class-Wise Adaptive Modality Fusion and Affective Geometry9 Sep 2026
- 2026MVFA: A Multi-View Text-Guided Multimodal Fusion LLM Adapter for Sentiment Analysis and Emotion Recognition5 Sep 2026
- 2026Multi-Granularity Sentiment Integration for LLM-Based Multimodal Sentiment Analysis17 Aug 2026
- 2026To Fuse or to Drop? Dual-Path Learning for Resolving Modality Conflicts in Multimodal Emotion Recognition6 May 2026
- 2026ML-SAN: Multi-Level Speaker-Adaptive Network for Emotion Recognition in Conversations28 Apr 2026
- 2026SURE: Synergistic Uncertainty-aware Reasoning for Multimodal Emotion Recognition in Conversations2 Apr 2026
- 2026Emotion Collider: Dual Hyperbolic Mirror Manifolds for Sentiment Recovery via Anti Emotion Reflection18 Feb 2026
- 2026Missing-by-Design: Certifiable Modality Deletion for Revocable Multimodal Sentiment Analysis18 Feb 2026
- 2026CyIN: Cyclic Informative Latent Space for Bridging Complete and Incomplete Multimodal Learning4 Feb 2026
- 2026Causal Emotion Recognition in Conversation: Context Saturation and Discourse-Marker Evidence1 Jan 2026
- 2025A unified framework for detecting point and collective anomalies in operating system logs via collaborative transformers29 Dec 2025
- 2025OmniMER: Auxiliary-Enhanced LLM Adaptation for Indonesian Multimodal Emotion Recognition22 Dec 2025
12 newest of 53 All 53 (JSON)