MIntRec: A New Dataset for Multimodal Intent Recognition
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Abstract (arXiv)
Multimodal intent recognition is a significant task for understanding human language in real-world multimodal scenes. Most existing intent recognition methods have limitations in leveraging the multimodal information due to the restrictions of the benchmark datasets with only text information. This paper introduces a novel dataset for multimodal intent recognition (MIntRec) to address this issue. It formulates coarse-grained and fine-grained intent taxonomies based on the data collected from the TV series Superstore. The dataset consists of 2,224 high-quality samples with text, video, and audio modalities and has multimodal annotations among twenty intent categories. Furthermore, we provide annotated bounding boxes of speakers in each video segment and achieve an automatic process for speaker annotation. MIntRec is helpful for researchers to mine relationships between different modalities to enhance the capability of intent recognition. We extract features from each modality and model cross-modal interactions by adapting three powerful multimodal fusion methods to build baselines. Extensive experiments show that employing the non-verbal modalities achieves substantial improvements compared with the text-only modality, demonstrating the effectiveness of using multimodal information for intent recognition. The gap between the best-performing methods and humans indicates the challenge and importance of this task for the community. The full dataset and codes are available for use at https://github.com/thuiar/MIntRec.
Key facts. Cited by 41 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 39 of its 69 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Sep 2022.
Builds on
39 of 69 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 4; 2024: 8; 2025: 12; 2026: 16.
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- 2022UniMSE: Towards Unified Multimodal Sentiment Analysis and Emotion Recognitioncited by 61
- 2024MIntRec2.0: A Large-scale Benchmark Dataset for Multimodal Intent Recognition and Out-of-scope Detection in Conversationscited by 25
- 2023Token-Level Contrastive Learning with Modality-Aware Prompting for Multimodal Intent Recognitioncited by 18
- 2024Emotion and Intent Joint Understanding in Multimodal Conversation: A Benchmarking Datasetcited by 15
- 2023Speech-Text Dialog Pre-training for Spoken Dialog Understanding with Explicit Cross-Modal Alignmentcited by 13
- 2024Toxic Memes: A Survey of Computational Perspectives on the Detection and Explanation of Meme Toxicitiescited by 13
- 2024Recent Advances in Multimodal Affective Computing: An NLP Perspectivecited by 12
- 2025A-MESS: Anchor based Multimodal Embedding with Semantic Synchronization for Multimodal Intent Recognitioncited by 10
- 2023A Clustering Framework for Unsupervised and Semi-supervised New Intent Discoverycited by 9
- 2024Identifying User Goals from UI Trajectoriescited by 9
- 2025Can Large Language Models Help Multimodal Language Analysis? MMLA: A Comprehensive Benchmarkcited by 8
- 2023SDIF-DA: A Shallow-to-Deep Interaction Framework with Data Augmentation for Multi-modal Intent Detectioncited by 7
29 more
- 2025Text Takes Over: A Study of Modality Bias in Multimodal Intent Detectioncited by 6
- 2026OmniOPSD: Rationale-Privileged On-Policy Self-Distillation for Affective Computingcited by 6
- 2025Multimodal Transformers are Hierarchical Modal-wise Heterogeneous Graphscited by 5
- 2025Capsule Network-Based Semantic Intent Modeling for Human-Computer Interactioncited by 5
- 2025Deep Learning Approaches for Multimodal Intent Recognition: A Surveycited by 5
- 2026Tri-Subspaces Disentanglement for Multimodal Sentiment Analysiscited by 5
- 2024Unsupervised Multimodal Clustering for Semantics Discovery in Multimodal Utterancescited by 3
- 2025Looking Beyond the Obvious: A Survey on Abstract Concept Recognition for Video Understandingcited by 3
- 2026Group Cognition Learning: Making Everything Better Through Governed Two-Stage Agents Collaborationcited by 3
- 2024Impact of Stickers on Multimodal Sentiment and Intent in Social Media: A New Task, Dataset and Baselinecited by 2
- 2025WDMIR: Wavelet-Driven Multimodal Intent Recognitioncited by 2
- 2026Complementarity-Supervised Spectral-Band Routing for Multimodal Emotion Recognitioncited by 2
- 2026Training LLMs with Reinforcement Learning for Intent-Aware Personalized Question Answeringcited by 2
- 2024TECO: Improving Multimodal Intent Recognition with Text Enhancement through Commonsense Knowledge Extractioncited by 1
- 2025MVCL-DAF++: Enhancing Multimodal Intent Recognition via Prototype-Aware Contrastive Alignment and Coarse-to-Fine Dynamic Attention Fusioncited by 1
- 2026Nano-EmoX: Unifying Multimodal Emotional Intelligence from Perception to Empathycited by 1
- 2025ADMC: Attention-based Diffusion Model for Missing Modalities Feature Completioncited by 0
- 2025DyKen-Hyena: Dynamic Kernel Generation via Cross-Modal Attention for Multimodal Intent Recognitioncited by 0
- 2025Beyond the Individual: Introducing Group Intention Forecasting with SHOT Datasetcited by 0
- 2026QA-MoE: Towards a Continuous Reliability Spectrum with Quality-Aware Mixture of Experts for Robust Multimodal Sentiment Analysiscited by 0
- 2026MISID: A Multimodal Multi-turn Dataset for Complex Intent Recognition in Strategic Deception Gamescited by 0
- 2026Moltbook Moderation: Uncovering Hidden Intent Through Multi-Turn Dialoguecited by 0
- 2026DraDDP: A Multimodal Multi-Party Dialogue Discourse Parsing Datasetcited by 0
- 2026COSI-Lab: Conference Living Lab for Modeling Multi-Perspective Multimodal Social Intentioncited by 0
- 2026Adaptive Modality Reliability Diagnosis and Restoration for Robust Multimodal Intent Recognitioncited by 0
- 2026Modality Agreement- and Conflict-Aware Prototype Hypergraph Learning for Multimodal Intent Understandingcited by 0
- 2026MoCA: Implicit Social Context Analysiscited by 0
- 2026EgoArgus: Benchmarking VLMs as Situational Assistants for Modality-Grounded User Supportscited by 0
- 2026Can Vision-Language Models Analyze Human-Centered Video? Mapping Model Capabilities and Human-AI Collaborative Workflowscited by 0
- 2026Can Vision-Language Models Analyze Human-Centered Video? Mapping Model Capabilities and Human-AI Collaborative Workflows23 Sep 2026
- 2026EgoArgus: Benchmarking VLMs as Situational Assistants for Modality-Grounded User Supports26 Aug 2026
- 2026MoCA: Implicit Social Context Analysis6 Aug 2026
- 2026Modality Agreement- and Conflict-Aware Prototype Hypergraph Learning for Multimodal Intent Understanding4 Aug 2026
- 2026Adaptive Modality Reliability Diagnosis and Restoration for Robust Multimodal Intent Recognition4 Aug 2026
- 2026OmniOPSD: Rationale-Privileged On-Policy Self-Distillation for Affective Computing14 Jun 2026
- 2026COSI-Lab: Conference Living Lab for Modeling Multi-Perspective Multimodal Social Intention2 Jun 2026
- 2026Moltbook Moderation: Uncovering Hidden Intent Through Multi-Turn Dialogue13 May 2026
- 2026Training LLMs with Reinforcement Learning for Intent-Aware Personalized Question Answering12 May 2026
- 2026Group Cognition Learning: Making Everything Better Through Governed Two-Stage Agents Collaboration1 May 2026
- 2026MISID: A Multimodal Multi-turn Dataset for Complex Intent Recognition in Strategic Deception Games14 Apr 2026
- 2026DraDDP: A Multimodal Multi-Party Dialogue Discourse Parsing Dataset13 Apr 2026
29 more
- 2026QA-MoE: Towards a Continuous Reliability Spectrum with Quality-Aware Mixture of Experts for Robust Multimodal Sentiment Analysis7 Apr 2026
- 2026Complementarity-Supervised Spectral-Band Routing for Multimodal Emotion Recognition7 Mar 2026
- 2026Nano-EmoX: Unifying Multimodal Emotional Intelligence from Perception to Empathy2 Mar 2026
- 2026Tri-Subspaces Disentanglement for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis23 Feb 2026
- 2025Beyond the Individual: Introducing Group Intention Forecasting with SHOT Dataset25 Sep 2025
- 2025MVCL-DAF++: Enhancing Multimodal Intent Recognition via Prototype-Aware Contrastive Alignment and Coarse-to-Fine Dynamic Attention Fusion22 Sep 2025
- 2025DyKen-Hyena: Dynamic Kernel Generation via Cross-Modal Attention for Multimodal Intent Recognition12 Sep 2025
- 2025Looking Beyond the Obvious: A Survey on Abstract Concept Recognition for Video Understanding28 Aug 2025
- 2025Text Takes Over: A Study of Modality Bias in Multimodal Intent Detection22 Aug 2025
- 2025Deep Learning Approaches for Multimodal Intent Recognition: A Survey24 Jul 2025
- 2025ADMC: Attention-based Diffusion Model for Missing Modalities Feature Completion8 Jul 2025
- 2025Capsule Network-Based Semantic Intent Modeling for Human-Computer Interaction1 Jul 2025
- 2025WDMIR: Wavelet-Driven Multimodal Intent Recognition27 May 2025
- 2025Multimodal Transformers are Hierarchical Modal-wise Heterogeneous Graphs2 May 2025
- 2025Can Large Language Models Help Multimodal Language Analysis? MMLA: A Comprehensive Benchmark23 Apr 2025
- 2025A-MESS: Anchor based Multimodal Embedding with Semantic Synchronization for Multimodal Intent Recognition25 Mar 2025
- 2024TECO: Improving Multimodal Intent Recognition with Text Enhancement through Commonsense Knowledge Extraction11 Dec 2024
- 2024Recent Advances in Multimodal Affective Computing: An NLP Perspective11 Sep 2024
- 2024Emotion and Intent Joint Understanding in Multimodal Conversation: A Benchmarking Dataset3 Jul 2024
- 2024Identifying User Goals from UI Trajectories20 Jun 2024
- 2024Toxic Memes: A Survey of Computational Perspectives on the Detection and Explanation of Meme Toxicities11 Jun 2024
- 2024Unsupervised Multimodal Clustering for Semantics Discovery in Multimodal Utterances21 May 2024
- 2024Impact of Stickers on Multimodal Sentiment and Intent in Social Media: A New Task, Dataset and Baseline14 May 2024
- 2024MIntRec2.0: A Large-scale Benchmark Dataset for Multimodal Intent Recognition and Out-of-scope Detection in Conversations16 Mar 2024
- 2023SDIF-DA: A Shallow-to-Deep Interaction Framework with Data Augmentation for Multi-modal Intent Detection31 Dec 2023
- 2023Token-Level Contrastive Learning with Modality-Aware Prompting for Multimodal Intent Recognition22 Dec 2023
- 2023Speech-Text Dialog Pre-training for Spoken Dialog Understanding with Explicit Cross-Modal Alignment19 May 2023
- 2023A Clustering Framework for Unsupervised and Semi-supervised New Intent Discovery16 Apr 2023
- 2022UniMSE: Towards Unified Multimodal Sentiment Analysis and Emotion Recognition21 Nov 2022
- 2026OmniOPSD: Rationale-Privileged On-Policy Self-Distillation for Affective Computingcited by 6
- 2026Nano-EmoX: Unifying Multimodal Emotional Intelligence from Perception to Empathycited by 1
- 2026Can Vision-Language Models Analyze Human-Centered Video? Mapping Model Capabilities and Human-AI Collaborative Workflowscited by 0
- 2026Can Vision-Language Models Analyze Human-Centered Video? Mapping Model Capabilities and Human-AI Collaborative Workflows23 Sep 2026
- 2026OmniOPSD: Rationale-Privileged On-Policy Self-Distillation for Affective Computing14 Jun 2026
- 2026Nano-EmoX: Unifying Multimodal Emotional Intelligence from Perception to Empathy2 Mar 2026
- 2022UniMSE: Towards Unified Multimodal Sentiment Analysis and Emotion Recognitioncited by 61
- 2024MIntRec2.0: A Large-scale Benchmark Dataset for Multimodal Intent Recognition and Out-of-scope Detection in Conversationscited by 25
- 2023Token-Level Contrastive Learning with Modality-Aware Prompting for Multimodal Intent Recognitioncited by 18
- 2024Emotion and Intent Joint Understanding in Multimodal Conversation: A Benchmarking Datasetcited by 15
- 2023Speech-Text Dialog Pre-training for Spoken Dialog Understanding with Explicit Cross-Modal Alignmentcited by 13
- 2024Toxic Memes: A Survey of Computational Perspectives on the Detection and Explanation of Meme Toxicitiescited by 13
- 2024Recent Advances in Multimodal Affective Computing: An NLP Perspectivecited by 12
- 2025A-MESS: Anchor based Multimodal Embedding with Semantic Synchronization for Multimodal Intent Recognitioncited by 10
- 2023A Clustering Framework for Unsupervised and Semi-supervised New Intent Discoverycited by 9
- 2024Identifying User Goals from UI Trajectoriescited by 9
- 2025Can Large Language Models Help Multimodal Language Analysis? MMLA: A Comprehensive Benchmarkcited by 8
- 2023SDIF-DA: A Shallow-to-Deep Interaction Framework with Data Augmentation for Multi-modal Intent Detectioncited by 7
12 most cited of 36 All 36 (JSON)
- 2026EgoArgus: Benchmarking VLMs as Situational Assistants for Modality-Grounded User Supports26 Aug 2026
- 2026MoCA: Implicit Social Context Analysis6 Aug 2026
- 2026Modality Agreement- and Conflict-Aware Prototype Hypergraph Learning for Multimodal Intent Understanding4 Aug 2026
- 2026Adaptive Modality Reliability Diagnosis and Restoration for Robust Multimodal Intent Recognition4 Aug 2026
- 2026COSI-Lab: Conference Living Lab for Modeling Multi-Perspective Multimodal Social Intention2 Jun 2026
- 2026Moltbook Moderation: Uncovering Hidden Intent Through Multi-Turn Dialogue13 May 2026
- 2026Training LLMs with Reinforcement Learning for Intent-Aware Personalized Question Answering12 May 2026
- 2026Group Cognition Learning: Making Everything Better Through Governed Two-Stage Agents Collaboration1 May 2026
- 2026MISID: A Multimodal Multi-turn Dataset for Complex Intent Recognition in Strategic Deception Games14 Apr 2026
- 2026DraDDP: A Multimodal Multi-Party Dialogue Discourse Parsing Dataset13 Apr 2026
- 2026Complementarity-Supervised Spectral-Band Routing for Multimodal Emotion Recognition7 Mar 2026
- 2026Tri-Subspaces Disentanglement for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis23 Feb 2026
12 newest of 36 All 36 (JSON)