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MIntRec: A New Dataset for Multimodal Intent Recognition

arXiv 2209.04355 ↗First posted 9 Sep 2022cs.AIcited by 41

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Abstract (arXiv)

Multimodal intent recognition is a significant task for understanding human language in real-world multimodal scenes. Most existing intent recognition methods have limitations in leveraging the multimodal information due to the restrictions of the benchmark datasets with only text information. This paper introduces a novel dataset for multimodal intent recognition (MIntRec) to address this issue. It formulates coarse-grained and fine-grained intent taxonomies based on the data collected from the TV series Superstore. The dataset consists of 2,224 high-quality samples with text, video, and audio modalities and has multimodal annotations among twenty intent categories. Furthermore, we provide annotated bounding boxes of speakers in each video segment and achieve an automatic process for speaker annotation. MIntRec is helpful for researchers to mine relationships between different modalities to enhance the capability of intent recognition. We extract features from each modality and model cross-modal interactions by adapting three powerful multimodal fusion methods to build baselines. Extensive experiments show that employing the non-verbal modalities achieves substantial improvements compared with the text-only modality, demonstrating the effectiveness of using multimodal information for intent recognition. The gap between the best-performing methods and humans indicates the challenge and importance of this task for the community. The full dataset and codes are available for use at https://github.com/thuiar/MIntRec.

Key facts. Cited by 41 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 39 of its 69 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Sep 2022.

Builds on

39 of 69 references.

References · 39

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27 more
  1. 2019An Evaluation Dataset for Intent Classification and Out-of-Scope Predictioncited by 378
  2. 2018Snips Voice Platform: an embedded Spoken Language Understanding system for private-by-design voice interfacescited by 376
  3. 2018Efficient Low-rank Multimodal Fusion with Modality-Specific Factorscited by 268
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  5. 2016Multimodal Compact Bilinear Pooling for Visual Question Answering and Visual Groundingcited by 243
  6. 2019BERT for Joint Intent Classification and Slot Fillingcited by 195
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  8. 2020Self-Supervised Learning of Audio-Visual Objects from Videocited by 186
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  14. 2021Is Someone Speaking? Exploring Long-term Temporal Features for Audio-visual Active Speaker Detectioncited by 110
  15. 2019A Stack-Propagation Framework with Token-Level Intent Detection for Spoken Language Understandingcited by 106
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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 4; 2024: 8; 2025: 12; 2026: 16.

41 papers.

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  1. 2022UniMSE: Towards Unified Multimodal Sentiment Analysis and Emotion Recognitioncited by 61
  2. 2024MIntRec2.0: A Large-scale Benchmark Dataset for Multimodal Intent Recognition and Out-of-scope Detection in Conversationscited by 25
  3. 2023Token-Level Contrastive Learning with Modality-Aware Prompting for Multimodal Intent Recognitioncited by 18
  4. 2024Emotion and Intent Joint Understanding in Multimodal Conversation: A Benchmarking Datasetcited by 15
  5. 2023Speech-Text Dialog Pre-training for Spoken Dialog Understanding with Explicit Cross-Modal Alignmentcited by 13
  6. 2024Toxic Memes: A Survey of Computational Perspectives on the Detection and Explanation of Meme Toxicitiescited by 13
  7. 2024Recent Advances in Multimodal Affective Computing: An NLP Perspectivecited by 12
  8. 2025A-MESS: Anchor based Multimodal Embedding with Semantic Synchronization for Multimodal Intent Recognitioncited by 10
  9. 2023A Clustering Framework for Unsupervised and Semi-supervised New Intent Discoverycited by 9
  10. 2024Identifying User Goals from UI Trajectoriescited by 9
  11. 2025Can Large Language Models Help Multimodal Language Analysis? MMLA: A Comprehensive Benchmarkcited by 8
  12. 2023SDIF-DA: A Shallow-to-Deep Interaction Framework with Data Augmentation for Multi-modal Intent Detectioncited by 7
29 more
  1. 2025Text Takes Over: A Study of Modality Bias in Multimodal Intent Detectioncited by 6
  2. 2026OmniOPSD: Rationale-Privileged On-Policy Self-Distillation for Affective Computingcited by 6
  3. 2025Multimodal Transformers are Hierarchical Modal-wise Heterogeneous Graphscited by 5
  4. 2025Capsule Network-Based Semantic Intent Modeling for Human-Computer Interactioncited by 5
  5. 2025Deep Learning Approaches for Multimodal Intent Recognition: A Surveycited by 5
  6. 2026Tri-Subspaces Disentanglement for Multimodal Sentiment Analysiscited by 5
  7. 2024Unsupervised Multimodal Clustering for Semantics Discovery in Multimodal Utterancescited by 3
  8. 2025Looking Beyond the Obvious: A Survey on Abstract Concept Recognition for Video Understandingcited by 3
  9. 2026Group Cognition Learning: Making Everything Better Through Governed Two-Stage Agents Collaborationcited by 3
  10. 2024Impact of Stickers on Multimodal Sentiment and Intent in Social Media: A New Task, Dataset and Baselinecited by 2
  11. 2025WDMIR: Wavelet-Driven Multimodal Intent Recognitioncited by 2
  12. 2026Complementarity-Supervised Spectral-Band Routing for Multimodal Emotion Recognitioncited by 2
  13. 2026Training LLMs with Reinforcement Learning for Intent-Aware Personalized Question Answeringcited by 2
  14. 2024TECO: Improving Multimodal Intent Recognition with Text Enhancement through Commonsense Knowledge Extractioncited by 1
  15. 2025MVCL-DAF++: Enhancing Multimodal Intent Recognition via Prototype-Aware Contrastive Alignment and Coarse-to-Fine Dynamic Attention Fusioncited by 1
  16. 2026Nano-EmoX: Unifying Multimodal Emotional Intelligence from Perception to Empathycited by 1
  17. 2025ADMC: Attention-based Diffusion Model for Missing Modalities Feature Completioncited by 0
  18. 2025DyKen-Hyena: Dynamic Kernel Generation via Cross-Modal Attention for Multimodal Intent Recognitioncited by 0
  19. 2025Beyond the Individual: Introducing Group Intention Forecasting with SHOT Datasetcited by 0
  20. 2026QA-MoE: Towards a Continuous Reliability Spectrum with Quality-Aware Mixture of Experts for Robust Multimodal Sentiment Analysiscited by 0
  21. 2026MISID: A Multimodal Multi-turn Dataset for Complex Intent Recognition in Strategic Deception Gamescited by 0
  22. 2026Moltbook Moderation: Uncovering Hidden Intent Through Multi-Turn Dialoguecited by 0
  23. 2026DraDDP: A Multimodal Multi-Party Dialogue Discourse Parsing Datasetcited by 0
  24. 2026COSI-Lab: Conference Living Lab for Modeling Multi-Perspective Multimodal Social Intentioncited by 0
  25. 2026Adaptive Modality Reliability Diagnosis and Restoration for Robust Multimodal Intent Recognitioncited by 0
  26. 2026Modality Agreement- and Conflict-Aware Prototype Hypergraph Learning for Multimodal Intent Understandingcited by 0
  27. 2026MoCA: Implicit Social Context Analysiscited by 0
  28. 2026EgoArgus: Benchmarking VLMs as Situational Assistants for Modality-Grounded User Supportscited by 0
  29. 2026Can Vision-Language Models Analyze Human-Centered Video? Mapping Model Capabilities and Human-AI Collaborative Workflowscited by 0