Learning Modality-Specific Representations with Self-Supervised Multi-Task Learning for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis
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Abstract (arXiv)
Representation Learning is a significant and challenging task in multimodal learning. Effective modality representations should contain two parts of characteristics: the consistency and the difference. Due to the unified multimodal annotation, existing methods are restricted in capturing differentiated information. However, additional uni-modal annotations are high time- and labor-cost. In this paper, we design a label generation module based on the self-supervised learning strategy to acquire independent unimodal supervisions. Then, joint training the multi-modal and uni-modal tasks to learn the consistency and difference, respectively. Moreover, during the training stage, we design a weight-adjustment strategy to balance the learning progress among different subtasks. That is to guide the subtasks to focus on samples with a larger difference between modality supervisions. Last, we conduct extensive experiments on three public multimodal baseline datasets. The experimental results validate the reliability and stability of auto-generated unimodal supervisions. On MOSI and MOSEI datasets, our method surpasses the current state-of-the-art methods. On the SIMS dataset, our method achieves comparable performance than human-annotated unimodal labels. The full codes are available at https://github.com/thuiar/Self-MM.
Key facts. Cited by 179 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 15 of its 21 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Feb 2021.
Builds on
15 of 21 references.
References · 15
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
- 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,204
- 2017Multimodal Machine Learning: A Survey and Taxonomycited by 1,004
- 2017A Survey on Multi-Task Learningcited by 838
- 2019Multimodal Transformer for Unaligned Multimodal Language Sequencescited by 637
- 2017Tensor Fusion Network for Multimodal Sentiment Analysiscited by 429
- 2018Efficient Low-rank Multimodal Fusion with Modality-Specific Factorscited by 268
- 2020MISA: Modality-Invariant and -Specific Representations for Multimodal Sentiment Analysiscited by 262
- 2016MOSI: Multimodal Corpus of Sentiment Intensity and Subjectivity Analysis in Online Opinion Videoscited by 193
- 2018Learning Factorized Multimodal Representationscited by 171
- 2018Memory Fusion Network for Multi-view Sequential Learningcited by 167
- 2018Words Can Shift: Dynamically Adjusting Word Representations Using Nonverbal Behaviorscited by 89
3 more
- 2019Learning Relationships between Text, Audio, and Video via Deep Canonical Correlation for Multimodal Language Analysiscited by 82
- 2020Beneath the Tip of the Iceberg: Current Challenges and New Directions in Sentiment Analysis Researchcited by 67
- 2019Multi-task Learning for Multi-modal Emotion Recognition and Sentiment Analysiscited by 39
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 9; 2022: 20; 2023: 29; 2024: 35; 2025: 38; 2026: 48.
179 papers.
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- 2021Improving Multimodal Fusion with Hierarchical Mutual Information Maximization for Multimodal Sentiment Analysiscited by 130
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- 2026BiCFlow-MER: Orchestrating Discriminative and Generative Multimodal Emotion Recognition via Conditional Transport23 Sep 2026
- 2026The Illusion of Balanced Multimodal Sentiment Analysis: Beyond the Limits of Optimization-Based Methods10 Sep 2026
- 2026Robust Multimodal Sentiment Analysis with Incomplete Modalities via Semantic-aware Completeness based Reconstruction10 Sep 2026
- 2026Fine-Grained Visual Preprocessing and Dual-Stream Temporal Modeling for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis on Social Media7 Sep 2026
- 2026MVFA: A Multi-View Text-Guided Multimodal Fusion LLM Adapter for Sentiment Analysis and Emotion Recognition5 Sep 2026
- 2026Contrastive Mixed Prompt Learning for Incomplete Multimodal Sentiment Analysis with Unseen Modality Combination20 Aug 2026
- 2026Robust Incomplete Multimodal Sentiment Analysis via Iterative Proxy Correction20 Aug 2026
- 2026Multi-Granularity Sentiment Integration for LLM-Based Multimodal Sentiment Analysis17 Aug 2026
- 2026CONFER: Conflict-Aware Evidence Negotiation for Regime-Calibrated Weak Supervision in Multimodal Emotion Recognition8 Aug 2026
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