Recent Advances in Multimodal Affective Computing: An NLP Perspective
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Abstract (arXiv)
Multimodal affective computing has gained increasing attention due to its broad applications in understanding human behavior and intentions, particularly in text-centric multimodal scenarios. Existing research spans diverse tasks, modalities, and modeling paradigms, yet lacks a unified perspective. In this survey, we systematically review recent advances from an NLP perspective, focusing on four representative tasks: multimodal sentiment analysis (MSA), multimodal emotion recognition in conversation (MERC), multimodal aspect-based sentiment analysis (MABSA), and multimodal multi-label emotion recognition (MMER). We present a unified view by comparing task formulations, benchmark datasets, and evaluation protocols, and by organizing representative methods into key paradigms, including multitask learning, pre-trained models, knowledge enhancement, and contextual modeling. We further extend the discussion to related directions, such as facial, acoustic, and physiological modalities, as well as emotion cause analysis. Finally, we highlight key challenges and outline promising future directions. To facilitate further research, we release a curated repository of relevant works and resources footnotehttps://anonymous.4open.science/r/Multimodal-Affective-Computing-Survey-9819.
Key facts. Cited by 12 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 124 of its 310 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Sep 2024.
Builds on
124 of 310 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 7; 2026: 4.
12 papers.
- 2025VistaDPO: Video Hierarchical Spatial-Temporal Direct Preference Optimization for Large Video Modelscited by 14
- 2025EvoEmpirBench: Dynamic Spatial Reasoning with Agent-ExpVercited by 5
- 2025GatedxLSTM: A Multimodal Affective Computing Approach for Emotion Recognition in Conversationscited by 3
- 2024ExpressivityBench: Can LLMs Communicate Implicitly?cited by 2
- 2025When LLMs Team Up: The Emergence of Collaborative Affective Computingcited by 2
- 2025Long-Short Distance Graph Neural Networks and Improved Curriculum Learning for Emotion Recognition in Conversationcited by 2
- 2025Do LLMs Feel? Teaching Emotion Recognition with Prompts, Retrieval, and Curriculum Learningcited by 2
- 2026STAR: Mitigating Cascading Errors in Spatial Reasoning via Turn-point Alignment and Segment-level DPOcited by 2
- 2026MissBench: Benchmarking Multimodal Affective Analysis under Imbalanced Missing Modalitiescited by 1
- 2025Structure-Aware Prototype Guided Trusted Multi-View Classificationcited by 0
- 2026Backdoor Learning in Language Models and Vision-Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026AffectOmni: RL-Verifiable People-Centric Grounded Affective Reasoning for Social and Art-Related Scenescited by 0
- 2026AffectOmni: RL-Verifiable People-Centric Grounded Affective Reasoning for Social and Art-Related Scenes24 Aug 2026
- 2026Backdoor Learning in Language Models and Vision-Language Models8 Jun 2026
- 2026STAR: Mitigating Cascading Errors in Spatial Reasoning via Turn-point Alignment and Segment-level DPO1 Apr 2026
- 2026MissBench: Benchmarking Multimodal Affective Analysis under Imbalanced Missing Modalities10 Mar 2026
- 2025Structure-Aware Prototype Guided Trusted Multi-View Classification26 Nov 2025
- 2025Do LLMs Feel? Teaching Emotion Recognition with Prompts, Retrieval, and Curriculum Learning10 Nov 2025
- 2025EvoEmpirBench: Dynamic Spatial Reasoning with Agent-ExpVer16 Sep 2025
- 2025Long-Short Distance Graph Neural Networks and Improved Curriculum Learning for Emotion Recognition in Conversation21 Jul 2025
- 2025When LLMs Team Up: The Emergence of Collaborative Affective Computing2 Jun 2025
- 2025VistaDPO: Video Hierarchical Spatial-Temporal Direct Preference Optimization for Large Video Models17 Apr 2025
- 2025GatedxLSTM: A Multimodal Affective Computing Approach for Emotion Recognition in Conversations26 Mar 2025
- 2024ExpressivityBench: Can LLMs Communicate Implicitly?12 Nov 2024