Structure-Encoding Auxiliary Tasks for Improved Visual Representation in Vision-and-Language Navigation
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Abstract (arXiv)
In Vision-and-Language Navigation (VLN), researchers typically take an image encoder pre-trained on ImageNet without fine-tuning on the environments that the agent will be trained or tested on. However, the distribution shift between the training images from ImageNet and the views in the navigation environments may render the ImageNet pre-trained image encoder suboptimal. Therefore, in this paper, we design a set of structure-encoding auxiliary tasks (SEA) that leverage the data in the navigation environments to pre-train and improve the image encoder. Specifically, we design and customize (1) 3D jigsaw, (2) traversability prediction, and (3) instance classification to pre-train the image encoder. Through rigorous ablations, our SEA pre-trained features are shown to better encode structural information of the scenes, which ImageNet pre-trained features fail to properly encode but is crucial for the target navigation task. The SEA pre-trained features can be easily plugged into existing VLN agents without any tuning. For example, on Test-Unseen environments, the VLN agents combined with our SEA pre-trained features achieve absolute success rate improvement of 12% for Speaker-Follower, 5% for Env-Dropout, and 4% for AuxRN.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 54 of its 57 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 Nov 2022.
Builds on
54 of 57 references.
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50 most cited of 54 All 54 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 4; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
9 papers.
- 2023Learning Vision-and-Language Navigation from YouTube Videoscited by 47
- 2023Find What You Want: Learning Demand-conditioned Object Attribute Space for Demand-driven Navigationcited by 18
- 2024Vision-Language Navigation with Embodied Intelligence: A Surveycited by 9
- 2025VISTAv2: World Imagination for Indoor Vision-and-Language Navigationcited by 6
- 2024Hierarchical Spatial Proximity Reasoning for Vision-and-Language Navigationcited by 2
- 2024Reinforcement Learning via Auxiliary Task Distillationcited by 2
- 2024NaVIP: An Image-Centric Indoor Navigation Solution for Visually Impaired Peoplecited by 2
- 2026A Comprehensive Survey and Systematic Real-World Evaluation of Embodied Vision-and-Language Navigationcited by 1
- 2025Adept: Annotation-Denoising Auxiliary Tasks with Discrete Cosine Transform Map and Keypoint for Human-Centric Pretrainingcited by 0
- 2026A Comprehensive Survey and Systematic Real-World Evaluation of Embodied Vision-and-Language Navigation9 Jul 2026
- 2025VISTAv2: World Imagination for Indoor Vision-and-Language Navigation14 Nov 2025
- 2025Adept: Annotation-Denoising Auxiliary Tasks with Discrete Cosine Transform Map and Keypoint for Human-Centric Pretraining29 Apr 2025
- 2024NaVIP: An Image-Centric Indoor Navigation Solution for Visually Impaired People8 Oct 2024
- 2024Reinforcement Learning via Auxiliary Task Distillation24 Jun 2024
- 2024Hierarchical Spatial Proximity Reasoning for Vision-and-Language Navigation18 Mar 2024
- 2024Vision-Language Navigation with Embodied Intelligence: A Survey22 Feb 2024
- 2023Find What You Want: Learning Demand-conditioned Object Attribute Space for Demand-driven Navigation15 Sep 2023
- 2023Learning Vision-and-Language Navigation from YouTube Videos22 Jul 2023