mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Structure-Encoding Auxiliary Tasks for Improved Visual Representation in Vision-and-Language Navigation

arXiv 2211.11116 ↗First posted 20 Nov 2022cs.CV cs.AIcited by 9

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Abstract (arXiv)

In Vision-and-Language Navigation (VLN), researchers typically take an image encoder pre-trained on ImageNet without fine-tuning on the environments that the agent will be trained or tested on. However, the distribution shift between the training images from ImageNet and the views in the navigation environments may render the ImageNet pre-trained image encoder suboptimal. Therefore, in this paper, we design a set of structure-encoding auxiliary tasks (SEA) that leverage the data in the navigation environments to pre-train and improve the image encoder. Specifically, we design and customize (1) 3D jigsaw, (2) traversability prediction, and (3) instance classification to pre-train the image encoder. Through rigorous ablations, our SEA pre-trained features are shown to better encode structural information of the scenes, which ImageNet pre-trained features fail to properly encode but is crucial for the target navigation task. The SEA pre-trained features can be easily plugged into existing VLN agents without any tuning. For example, on Test-Unseen environments, the VLN agents combined with our SEA pre-trained features achieve absolute success rate improvement of 12% for Speaker-Follower, 5% for Env-Dropout, and 4% for AuxRN.

Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 54 of its 57 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 Nov 2022.

Builds on

54 of 57 references.

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38 more
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 4; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.

9 papers.